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We show that if $(X,\mu)$ is a standard probability space, then every $\mu$-preserving $\aleph_0$-regular Borel graph on $X$ admits a $\mu$-measurable vertex $\aleph_0$-coloring in which every vertex sees every color in its neighborhood.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Edward Hou

For a field $F$ and a quadratic form $Q$ defined on an $n$-dimensional vector space $V$ over $F$, let $\mathrm{QG}_Q$, called the quadratic graph associated to $Q$, be the graph with the vertex set $V$ where vertices $u,w \in V$ form an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Mohammad Bardestani , Keivan Mallahi-Karai

Ramsey's Theorem guarantees for every graph H that any 2-edge-coloring of a sufficiently large complete graph contains a monochromatic copy of H. In 1962, Erdos conjectured that the random 2-edge-coloring minimizes the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Daniel Kral , Jan Volec , Fan Wei

Infinite graphs are finitary in the sense that their points are connected via finite paths. So what would an infinitary generalization of finite graphs look like? Usually this question is answered with the aid of topology, e.g. in the case…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Hendrik Heine

We discuss counting problems linked to finite versions of Cantor's diagonal of infinite tableaux. We extend previous results of [2] by refining an equivalence relation that reduces significantly the exhaustive generation. New enumerative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Srečko Brlek , Jean-Philippe Labbé , Michel Mendès France

The Unfriendly Partition Conjecture posits that every countable graph admits a 2-colouring in which for each vertex there are at least as many bichromatic edges containing that vertex as monochromatic ones. This is not known in general, but…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-22 John Haslegrave

The inducibility of a graph $H$ measures the maximum number of induced copies of $H$ a large graph $G$ can have. Generalizing this notion, we study how many induced subgraphs of fixed order $k$ and size $\ell$ a large graph $G$ on $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Noga Alon , Dan Hefetz , Michael Krivelevich , Mykhaylo Tyomkyn

The celebrated Erdos, Faber and Lovasz conjecture may be stated as follows: Any linear hypergraph on v points has chromatic index at most v. We will introduce the linear intersection number of a graph, and use this number to give an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hauke Klein , Marian Margraf

Let $\Gamma$ be a countable group and let $G$ be the Schreier graph of the free part of the Bernoulli shift of $\Gamma$ (with respect to some finite subset $F \subseteq \Gamma$). We show that the Borel fractional chromatic number of $G$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Anton Bernshteyn

We characterise all vertex-transitive finite connected graphs as essentially 5-connected or on a short list of explicit graph-classes. Our proof heavily uses Tutte-type canonical decompositions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Jan Kurkofka , Tim Planken

Mock threshold graphs are a simple generalization of threshold graphs that, like threshold graphs, are perfect graphs. Our main theorem is a characterization of mock threshold graphs by forbidden induced subgraphs. Other theorems…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Richard Behr , Vaidy Sivaraman , Thomas Zaslavsky

We present a unified approach to proving Ramsey-type theorems for graphs with a forbidden induced subgraph which can be used to extend and improve the earlier results of Rodl, Erdos-Hajnal, Promel-Rodl, Nikiforov, Chung-Graham, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Jacob Fox , Benny Sudakov

A graph is apex if it can be made planar by deleting a vertex, that is, $\exists v$ such that $G-v$ is planar. We define the related notions of edge apex, $\exists e$ such that $G-e$ is planar, and contraction apex, $\exists e$ such that…

A colouring of a graph is "nonrepetitive" if for every path of even order, the sequence of colours on the first half of the path is different from the sequence of colours on the second half. We show that planar graphs have nonrepetitive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Vida Dujmović , Louis Esperet , Gwenaël Joret , Bartosz Walczak , David R. Wood

We prove several combinatorial results on path algebras over discrete structures related to directed graphs. These results are motivated by Morse theory on a manifold with boundary and, more generally, by Floer theory on a configuration…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Jonathan M. Bloom

We collect some of our favorite proofs of Brooks' Theorem, highlighting advantages and extensions of each. The proofs illustrate some of the major techniques in graph coloring, such as greedy coloring, Kempe chains, hitting sets, and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Daniel W. Cranston , Landon Rabern

The main purpose of this article is to define a quadratic analog of the Chern character, the so-called Borel character, which identifies rational higher Grothendieck-Witt groups with a sum of rational MW-motivic cohomologies and rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Frédéric Déglise , Jean Fasel

Lekkerkerker and Boland characterized the minimal forbidden induced subgraphs for the class of interval graphs. We give a linear-time algorithm to find one in any graph that is not an interval graph. Tucker characterized the minimal…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-03-11 Nathan Lindzey , Ross McConnell

Hajnal and Szemer\'{e}di proved that if $G$ is a finite graph with maximum degree $\Delta$, then for every integer $k \geqslant \Delta+1$, $G$ has a proper coloring with $k$ colors in which every two color classes differ in size at most by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Anton Bernshteyn , Clinton T. Conley

Hadwiger's conjecture from 1943 states that for every integer $t\ge1$, every graph either can be $t$-colored or has a subgraph that can be contracted to the complete graph on $t+1$ vertices. As pointed out by Paul Seymour in his recent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Martin Rolek , Zi-Xia Song