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Related papers: Three Dimensional Natures of Massive Star Envelope…

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We show that contrary to what is expected from 1D stationary model atmospheres, 3D hydrodynamical modeling predicts a considerable influence of convection on the spectral properties of late-type giants. This is due to the fact that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Kucinskas , H. -G. Ludwig , P. H. Hauschildt

The energy and momentum feedback from young stars has a profound impact on the interstellar medium (ISM), including heating and driving turbulence in the neutral gas that fuels future star formation. Recent theory has argued that this leads…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Chang-Goo Kim , Eve C. Ostriker , Woong-Tae Kim

The power spectrum of light curves from satellites like CoRoT and TESS of massive main-sequence stars show stochastic low-frequency (SLF) variability. To investigate the origin of this phenomenon, we conducted high-resolution 3D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Praneet Pathak , Simon Blouin , Falk Herwig , Paul R. Woodward

Massive stars lose a large fraction of their mass to radiation-driven winds throughout their entire life. These outflows impact both the life and death of these stars and their surroundings. Theoretical mass-loss rates of hot, massive stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-17 R. Björklund , J. O. Sundqvist , S. M. Singh , J. Puls , F. Najarro

Massive stars play a major role not only in stellar evolution but also galactic evolution theory. This is because of their dynamical interaction with binary companions, and because their strong winds and explosive deaths as supernovae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-14 Dominic M. Bowman

Turbulent mixing of chemical elements by convection has fundamental effects on the evolution of stars. The standard algorithm at present, mixing-length theory (MLT), is intrinsically local, and must be supplemented by extensions with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 W. David Arnett , E. Moravveji

Low- and intermediate mass stars experience a significant mass loss during the last phases of their evolution, which obscures them in a vast, dusty envelope. Although it has long been thought this envelope is generally spherically symmetric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Silke Maes , Lionel Siess , Ward Homan , Jolien Malfait , Frederik De Ceuster , Thomas Ceulemans , Dion Donne , Mats Esseldeurs , Leen Decin

Three-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamics (3D RHD) simulations of stellar surface convection provide valuable insights into many problems in solar and stellar physics. However, almost all 3D near-surface convection simulations to date are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Yixiao Zhou , Anish M. Amarsi , Victor Aguirre Børsen-Koch , Klara G. Karlsmose , Remo Collet , Thomas Nordlander

Evolved massive stars are known to undergo outflow with high mass ejections, resulting in the loss of a substantial portion of their envelopes. One proposed mechanism driving these events is the release or deposition of energy within the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Bhawna Mukhija , Amit Kashi

We leverage recent numerical simulations of highly resolved star-forming regions in a Milky Way-like Galaxy to explore the nature of extended gaseous envelopes around molecular clouds. We extract a sample of two dozen star-forming clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-06 Elijah Mullens , Catherine Zucker , Claire E. Murray , Rowan Smith

We have developed a multidimensional radiation hydrodynamics code to simulate the interaction of radial stellar pulsation and convection for full amplitude pulsating models. Convection is computed using large eddy simulations. Here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Christopher M. Geroux , Robert G. Deupree

We present radiation transfer (RT) simulations of evolutionary sequences of massive protostars forming from massive dense cores in environments of high surface densities. The protostellar evolution is calculated with a detailed multi-zone…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan , Takashi Hosokawa

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are hot, very luminous massive stars displaying large quasi-periodic variations in brightness, radius,and photospheric temperature, on timescales of years to decades. The physical origin of this variability,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Luca Grassitelli , Norbert Langer , Jonathan Mackey , Goetz Graefener , Nathan Grin , Andreas Sander , Jorick Vink

Over forty years of research suggests that the common envelope phase, in which an evolved star engulfs its companion upon expansion, is the critical evolutionary stage forming short-period, compact-object binary systems, such as coalescing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-16 Tassos Fragos , Jeff J. Andrews , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Georges Meynet , Vicky Kalogera , Ronald E. Taam , Andreas Zezas

This work investigates the properties of convection in stars with particular emphasis on entrainment across the upper convective boundary (CB). Idealised simulations of turbulent convection in the O-burning shell of a massive star are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 Samuel Jones , Robert Andrassy , Stou Sandalski , Austin Davis , Paul Woodward , Falk Herwig

We present a simple analytical method to describe the structure of a spherically expanding envelope with strong mass outflow. The structure is consistently connected to the hydrostatic stellar interior and provides an adequate description…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 D. Schaerer

Aims. Observations show nebulae around some massive stars but not around others. If observed, their chemical composition is far from homogeneous. Our goal is to put these observational features into the context of the evolution of massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Cyril Georgy , Rolf Walder , Doris Folini , Andrei Bykov , Alexandre Marcowith , Jean M. Favre

Although observational data unequivocally point out to the presence of chromospheres in red giant stars, no attempts have been made so far to model them using 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres. We therefore compute an exploratory 3D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Sven Wedemeyer , Arunas Kucinskas , Jonas Klevas , Hans-Gunter Ludwig

We present the preliminary results of a detailed theoretical investigation on the hydrodynamical properties of Red Supergiant (RSG) stars at solar chemical composition and for stellar masses ranging from 10 to 20 M_sun. We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nino Panagia , Giuseppe Bono

Context: Radiative feedback plays a crucial role in the formation of massive stars. The implementation of a fast and accurate description of the proceeding thermodynamics in pre-stellar cores and evolving accretion disks is therefore a main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Rolf Kuiper , Hubert Klahr , Cornelis Dullemond , Wilhelm Kley , Thomas Henning