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We have studied the evolution of galaxian morphologies from ground-based, good-seeing images of 9 clusters at z=0.09-0.25. The comparison of our data with those relative to higher redshift clusters (Dressler et al. 1997) allowed us to trace…

Pupil mapping is a promising and unconventional new method for high contrast imaging being considered for terrestrial exoplanet searches. It employs two (or more) specially designed aspheric mirrors to create a high-contrast amplitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruslan Belikov , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Robert J. Vanderbei

Large photometric surveys will image billions of galaxies, but we currently lack quick, reliable automated ways to infer their physical properties like morphology, stellar mass, and star formation rates. Simulations provide galaxy images…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-25 Kaley Brauer , Aditya Prasad Dash , Meet J. Vyas , Ahmed Salim , Stiven Briand Massala

Multi-component modelling of galaxies is a valuable tool in the effort to quantitatively understand galaxy evolution, yet the use of the technique is plagued by issues of convergence, model selection and parameter degeneracies. These issues…

The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect of galaxy clusters is characterized by three parameters: Compton parameter, electron temperature and cluster peculiar velocity. In the present study we consider the problem of extracting these parameters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nabila Aghanim , Steen H. Hansen , Sergio Pastor , Dmitry V. Semikoz

Since the turn of the century, astronomers have been exploiting the rich information afforded by combining stellar kinematic maps and imaging in an attempt to recover the intrinsic, three-dimensional (3D) shape of a galaxy. A common…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-15 Suk Yee Yong , K. E. Harborne , Caroline Foster , Robert Bassett , Gregory B. Poole , Mitchell Cavanagh

The intention of this article is to illustrate the use of methods from symplectic geometry for practical purposes. Our intended audience is scientists interested in orbits of Hamiltonian systems (e.g. the three-body problem). The main…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Urs Frauenfelder , Dayung Koh , Agustin Moreno

Context. Machine-Learning (ML) solves problems by learning patterns from data, with limited or no human guidance. In Astronomy, it is mainly applied to large observational datasets, e.g. for morphological galaxy classification. Aims. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 Mario Pasquato , Chul Chung

In this study, we investigate the morphology of galaxies in the TNG100 simulation by applying mock observation techniques and compare the results with the observational data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). By employing a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-01 Jun-Yu Gong , Weipeng Lin , Lin Tang , Yanyao Lan

The masses of galaxy clusters are a key tool to constrain cosmology through the physics of large-scale structure formation and accretion. Mass estimates based on X-ray and Sunyaev--Zel'dovich measurements have been found to be affected by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Anna Silvia Baldi , Marco De Petris , Federico Sembolini , Gustavo Yepes , Weiguang Cui , Luca Lamagna

Due to the massive increase in astronomical images (such as James Webb and Solar Dynamic Observatory), automatic image description is essential for solar and astronomical. Zernike moments (ZMs) are unique due to the orthogonality and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-07 Hossein Safari , Nasibe Alipour , Hamed Ghaderi , Pardis Garavand

Taking advantage of the all-sky coverage and broad frequency range of the Planck satellite, we study the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) and pressure profiles of 62 nearby massive clusters detected at high significance in the 14-month nominal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Planck Collaboration , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , M. Arnaud , M. Ashdown , F. Atrio-Barandela , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balbi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , J. G. Bartlett , E. Battaner , K. Benabed , A. Benoit , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , R. Bhatia , I. Bikmaev , H. Boehringer , A. Bonaldi , J. R. Bond , S. Borgani , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , H. Bourdin , M. L. Brown , R. Burenin , C. Burigana , P. Cabella , J. -F. Cardoso , P. Carvalho , G. Castex , A. Catalano , L. Cayon , A. Chamballu , L. -Y Chiang , G. Chon , P. R. Christensen , E. Churazov , D. L. Clements , S. Colafrancesco , S. Colombi , L. P. L. Colombo , B. Comis , A. Coulais , B. P. Crill , F. Cuttaia , A. Da Silva , H. Dahle , L. Danese , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , G. de Gasperis , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , J. Democles , F. -X. Desert , J. M. Diego , K. Dolag , H. Dole , S. Donzelli , O. Dore , U. Dorl , M. Douspis , X. Dupac , G. Efstathiou , T. A. Ensslin , H. K. Eriksen , F. Finelli , I. Flores-Cacho , O. Forni , P. Fosalba , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Frommert , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , R. T. Genova-Santos , M. Giard , Y. Giraud-Heraud , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , K. M. Gorski , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , F. K. Hansen , D. Harrison , A. Hempel , S. Henrot-Versille , C. Hernandez-Monteagudo , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , M. Hobson , W. A. Holmes , G. Hurier , T. R. Jaffe , A. H. Jaffe , T. Jagemann , W. C. Jones , M. Juvela , E. Keihanen , I. Khamitov , T. S. Kisner , R. Kneissl , J. Knoche , L. Knox , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , A. Lahteenmaki , J. -M. Lamarre , A. Lasenby , C. R. Lawrence , M. Le Jeune , R. Leonardi , A. Liddle , P. B. Lilje , M. Lopez-Caniego , G. Luzzi , J. F. Macias-Perez , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , M. Maris , F. Marleau , D. J. Marshall , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , S. Masi , M. Massardi , S. Matarrese , P. Mazzotta , S. Mei , A. Melchiorri , J. -B. Melin , L. Mendes , A. Mennella , S. Mitra , M. -A. Miville-Deschaines , A. Moneti , L. Montier , G. Morgante , D. Mortlock , D. Munshi , J. A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , F. Nati , P. Natoli , H. U. Norgaard-Nielsen , F. Noviello , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , S. Osborne , F. Pajot , D. Paoletti , F. Pasian , G. Patanchon , O. Perdereau , L. Perotto , F. Perrotta , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , E. Pierpaoli , R. Piffaretti , S. Plaszczynski , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , N. Ponthieu , L. Popa , T. Poutanen , G. W. Pratt , S. Prunet , J. -L. Puget , J. P. Rachen , W. T. Reach , R. Rebolo , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles , C. Renault , S. Ricciardi , T. Riller , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , M. Roman , C. Rosset , M. Rossetti , J. A. Rubino-Martin , B. Rusholme , M. Sandri , G. Savini , D. Scott , G. F. Smoot , J. -L. Starck , R. Sudiwala , R. Sunyaev , D. Sutton , A. -S. Suur-Uski , J. -F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , L. Terenzi , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , M. Tristram , J. Tuovinen , L. Valenziano , B. Van Tent , J. Varis , P. Vielva , F. Villa , N. Vittorio , L. A. Wade , B. D. Wandelt , N. Welikala , S. D. M. White , M. White , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca

We suggest a set of morphological measures that we believe can help in quantifying the shapes of two-dimensional cosmological images such as galaxies, clusters, and superclusters of galaxies. The method employs non-parametric morphological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-30 Nurur Rahman , Sergei F. Shandarin

We present a comparison of mass estimates for $54$ galaxy cluster candidates from the second Planck catalogue (PSZ2) of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich sources. We compare the mass values obtained with data taken from the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-11 Kamran Javid , Malak Olamaie , Yvette C. Perrott , Pedro Carvalho , Keith J. B. Grainge , Michael P. Hobson , Clare Rumsey , Richard D. E. Saunders

In several environmental applications data are functions of time, essentially con- tinuous, observed and recorded discretely, and spatially correlated. Most of the methods for analyzing such data are extensions of spatial statistical tools…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-06-28 Elvira Romano , Antonio Balzanella , Rosanna Verde

We present the first results of our application of photometric redshifts to the study of galaxy populations in high-redshift clusters. For this survey, we are examining a sample of galaxy clusters at z > 0.6 which have already been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Lubin , R. J. Brunner

High-resolution mapping of the hot gas in galaxy clusters is a key tool for cluster-based cosmological analyses. Taking advantage of the NIKA2 millimeter camera operated at the IRAM 30-m telescope, the NIKA2 SZ Large Program seeks to get a…

The dynamics of Saturn's satellite system offer a rich framework for studying orbital stability and resonance interactions. Traditional methods for analysing such systems, including Fourier analysis and stability metrics, struggle with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-16 Eraldo Pereira Marinho , Nelson Callegari Junior , Fabricio Aparecido Breve , Caetano Mazzoni Ranieri

Zernike polynomials are widely used to describe the wavefront phase as they are well suited to the circular geometry of various optical apertures. Non-conventional optical systems, such as future large optical telescopes with highly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-27 Pierre Janin-Potiron , Patrice Martinez , Marcel Carbillet

We develop a new method for estimating the redshift of galaxy clusters through resolved images of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE). Our method is based on morphological observables which can be measured by actual and future SZE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M Diego , J. Mohr , J. Silk , G. Bryan