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Precise determination of galaxy cluster masses is crucial for establishing reliable mass-observable scaling relations in cluster cosmology. We employ graph neural networks (GNNs) to estimate galaxy cluster masses from radially sampled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Asif Iqbal , Subhabrata Majumdar , Elena Rasia , Gabriel W. Pratt , Daniel de Andres , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Weiguang Cui

The imaging of galaxy clusters through the Sunyaev--Zel'dovich effect is a valuable tool to probe the thermal pressure of the intra-cluster gas, especially in the outermost regions where X-ray observations suffer from photon statistics. For…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Anna Silvia Baldi , Hervé Bourdin , Pasquale Mazzotta , Dominique Eckert , Stefano Ettori , Massimo Gaspari , Mauro Roncarelli

We discuss a method to constrain the intrinsic three-dimensionale shapes of galaxy clusters by combining X-Ray and Sunyaev-Zeldovich observations. The method is applied to a sample of 25 X-Ray selected clusters, with measured…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 E. De Filippis , M. Sereno , M. W. Bautz , G. Longo

We show how hydrostatic equilibrium in galaxy clusters can be quantitatively probed combining X-ray, SZ, and gravitational-lensing data. Our previously published method for recovering three-dimensional cluster gas distributions avoids the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ewald Puchwein , Matthias Bartelmann

Globular clusters rotate significantly, and with the increasing amount of detailed morphologicaland kinematical data obtained in recent years on galactic globular clusters many interesting features show up. We show how our theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Fiestas , R. Spurzem , E. Kim

The topology of large scale structure is studied as a function of galaxy type using the genus statistic. In hydrodynamical cosmological CDM simulations, galaxies form on caustic surfaces (Zeldovich pancakes) then slowly drain onto filaments…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 J. Richard Gott , III , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

In the standard paradigm for cosmological structure formation, clustering develops from initially random-phase (Gaussian) density fluctuations in the early Universe by a process of gravitational instability. The later, non-linear stages of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lung-Yih Chiang , Peter Coles , Pavel Naselsky

We train three convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to classify galaxies with Galaxy Zoo 2 dataset and extract the activations from the last fully connected layer or the last average pooling layer of CNNs to study the high-dimensional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-17 Jia-Ming Dai , Jizhou Tong

A pattern of interpolation nodes on the disk is studied, for which the interpolation problem is theoretically unisolvent, and which renders a minimal numerical condition for the collocation matrix when the standard basis of Zernike…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-16 D. Ramos-Lopez , M. A. Sanchez-Granero , M. Fernandez-Martinez , A. Martinez-Finkelshtein

X-ray observations show that galaxy clusters have a very large range of morphologies. The most disturbed systems which are good to study how clusters form and grow and to test physical models, may potentially complicate cosmological studies…

We propose an improved methodology to constrain spatial variations of the fine structure constant using clusters of galaxies. We use the {\it Planck} 2013 data to measure the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect at the location of 618 X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 I. de Martino , C. J. A. P. Martins , H. Ebeling , D. Kocevski

We present structural measurements for the galaxies in the 0.05<z<0.0585 groups of the Zurich Environmental Study, aimed at establishing how galaxy properties depend on four environmental parameters: group halo mass M_GROUP, group-centric…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Cibinel , C. M. Carollo , S. J. Lilly , F. Miniati , J. D. Silverman , J. H. van Gorkom , E. Cameron , A. Finoguenov , P. Norberg , Y. Peng , A. Pipino , C. S. Rudick

We measured the average Compton profile of 461 clusters detected jointly by the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and Planck. The number of clusters included in this analysis is about one order of magnitude larger than in previous analyses. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-25 J. -B. Melin , G. W. Pratt

Galaxy clusters are located at the nodes of the filamentary network known as the cosmic web. A more comprehensive understanding of galaxy clusters can be achieved by considering their environment, in particular, the filamentary structures…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Sara Santoni , Marco De Petris , Gustavo Yepes , Weiguang Cui , Daniel de Andrés , Antonio Ferragamo , Raphaël Wicker

I compare the mass values obtained with data taken from the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager (AMI) radio interferometer system and from the Planck satellite. The former of these uses a Bayesian analysis pipeline that parameterises a cluster in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-13 Kamran Javid

This is the first in a series of papers studying the astrophysics and cosmology of massive, dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters. Here we present a new, automated method for identifying relaxed clusters based on their morphologies in X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Adam B. Mantz , Steven W. Allen , R. Glenn Morris , Robert W. Schmidt , Anja von der Linden , Ondrej Urban

In recent years, significant progress has been made in building new galaxy clusters samples, at low and high redshifts, from wide-area surveys, particularly exploiting the Sunyaev--Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. A large effort is underway to…

Dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters have long played a role in galaxy cluster studies because it is thought their properties can be reconstructed more precisely and with less systematics. As relaxed clusters are desirable, there exist a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Kaili Cao , David J. Barnes , Mark Vogelsberger

The PLANCK-mission is the most sensitive all-sky submillimetric mission currently being planned and prepared. Special emphasis is given to the observation of clusters of galaxies by their thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-07 Bjoern Malte Schaefer , Matthias Bartelmann

We present the morphological catalog of galaxies in nearby clusters of the WINGS survey (Fasano et al. 2006). The catalog contains a total number of 39923 galaxies, for which we provide the automatic estimates of the morphological type…