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Fix $\alpha,\theta >0$, and consider the sequence $(\alpha n^{\theta} \mod 1)_{n\ge 1}$. Since the seminal work of Rudnick--Sarnak (1998), and due to the Berry--Tabor conjecture in quantum chaos, the fine-scale properties of these dilated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Christopher Lutsko , Athanasios Sourmelidis , Niclas Technau

We review Lie polynomials as a mathematical framework that underpins the structure of the so-called double copy relationship between gauge and gravity theories (and a network of other theories besides). We explain how Lie polynomials…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-20 Hadleigh Frost , Lionel Mason

In a previous article (J. Algebra 367 (2012), 142-165) we established axiomatic parametrised Cohen-Macaulay approximation which in particular was applied to pairs consisting of a finite type flat family of Cohen-Macaulay rings and modules.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Runar Ile

Starting from a study of Y. Bugeaud and A. Dubickas (2005) on a question in distribution of real numbers modulo 1 via combinatorics on words, we survey some combinatorial properties of (epi)Sturmian sequences and distribution modulo 1 in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Jean-Paul Allouche , Amy Glen

We describe the $p$-divisibility transposition for the Fourier coefficients of Hermitian modular forms. The results show that the same phenomenon as that for Siegel modular forms holds for Hermitian modular forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Shoyu Nagaoka

We consider the plethysm problem stated for representations of symmetric groups. In particular, we prove new relationships between composition multiplicities of twisted Foulkes modules. Expressed in terms of symmetric functions, our results…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Melanie de Boeck

We use recent bounds on bilinear sums with modular square roots to study the distribution of solutions to congruences $x^2 \equiv p \pmod q$ with primes $p\le P$ and integers $q \le Q$. This can be considered as a combined scenario of Duke,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Ilya D. Shkredov , Igor E. Shparlinski , Alexandru Zaharescu

We study a family of orthogonal polynomials which generalizes a sequence of polynomials considered by L. Carlitz. We show that they are a special case of the Sheffer polynomials and point out some interesting connections with certain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Diego Dominici

We study polynomials interpolating the (rational) constant terms of certain meromorphic modular forms for Hecke groups. We make observations about the divisibility properties of the constant terms and connect them to several sequences, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Barry Brent

In this paper we study some local and global regularity properties of Fourier series obtained as fractional integrals of modular forms. In particular we characterize the differentiability at rational points, determine their H\"older…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Carlos Pastor

The "strange" function of Kontsevich and Zagier is defined by \[F(q):=\sum_{n=0}^\infty(1-q)(1-q^2)\dots(1-q^n).\] This series is defined only when $q$ is a root of unity, and provides an example of what Zagier has called a "quantum modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Scott Ahlgren , Byungchan Kim

In an isomorphic copy of the ring of symmetric polynomials we study some families of polynomials which are indexed by rational weight vectors. These families include well known symmetric polynomials, such as the elementary, homogeneous, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Trueman MacHenry , Geanina Tudose

This is a largely expository note which applies standard techniques of the theory of Duijstermaat-Heckman measures for compact Lie groups and results of P. Littelmann to prove a generalization of a conjecture of Coquereaux and Zuber.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Pavel Etingof , Eric Rains

We determine the structure over $\mathbb{Z}$ of the ring of symmetric Hermitian modular forms with respect to $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-1})$ of degree $2$ (with a character), whose Fourier coefficients are integers. Namely, we give a set of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Toshiyuki Kikuta

Coincident root loci are subvarieties of $S^d(C^2)$--the space of binary forms of degree $d$--labelled by partitions of $d$. Given a partition $\lambda$, let $X_\lambda$ be the set of forms with root multiplicity corresponding to $\lambda$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. M. Feher , A. Nemethi , R. Rimanyi

Recently, the numbers $Y_{n}(\lambda )$ and the polynomials $Y_{n}(x,\lambda)$ have been introduced by the second author [22]. The purpose of this paper is to construct higher-order of these numbers and polynomials with their generating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Irem Kucukoglu , Yilmaz Simsek

We prove an interesting fact describing the location of the roots of the generating polynomials of the numbers of derangements of length $n$, counted by their number of cycles. We then use this result to prove that if $k$ is the number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miklos Bona

Understanding the relationship between mock modular forms and quantum modular forms is a problem of current interest. Both mock and quantum modular forms exhibit modular-like transformation properties under suitable subgroups of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Amanda Folsom , Min-Joo Jang , Sam Kimport , Holly Swisher

The reduction modulo $p$ of a family of lacunary integer polynomials, associated with the dynamical zeta function $\zeta_{\beta}(z)$ of the $\beta$-shift, for $\beta > 1$ close to one, is investigated. We briefly recall how this family is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Denys Dutykh , Jean-Louis Verger-Gaugry

We show that there is a relationship between modular forms and totally odd multiple zeta values, by relating the matrix $E_{N,r}$, whose entries are given by the polynomial representations of the Ihara action, with even period polynomials.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Koji Tasaka