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In this paper we return to the question of the modular properties of a generalised Gibbs ensemble of a single free fermion. We extend our previous proposals to a GGE containing an arbitrary number of conserved charges and provide a physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-09 Max Downing , Gerard Watts

We investigate the modular properties of Generalised Gibbs Ensembles (GGEs) in two dimensional conformal field theories. These are obtained by inserting higher spin charges in the expressions for the partition function of the theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-12 Max Downing , Faisal Karimi

In this paper we consider the modular properties of generalised Gibbs ensembles in the Ising model, realised as a theory of one free massless fermion. The Gibbs ensembles are given by adding chemical potentials to chiral charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-22 Max Downing , Gerard M. T. Watts

In this paper we make a proposal for the solution to a long-standing problem - the asymptotic expansions of the modular $S$-transform of a generalised Gibbs ensemble (GGE) in a theory with $\mathcal{W}_3$ symmetry where the GGE includes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-25 Max Downing , Faisal Karimi , Tanmoy Sengupta , Adarsh Sudhakar , Gérard M T Watts

The symplectic fermion is a much-studied non-unitary conformal field theory with $c=-2$ and is known to contain an infinite family of mutually commuting conserved charges. We derive expressions for the conserved charges on the cylinder and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-09 Faisal Karimi , Gérard M. T. Watts

We discuss partition function of 2d CFTs decorated by higher qKdV charges in the thermodynamic limit when the size of the spatial circle goes to infinity. In this limit the saddle point approximation is exact and at infinite central charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-13 Anatoly Dymarsky , Kirill Pavlenko

The Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE) is relevant to understand the thermalization of quantum systems with an infinite set of conserved charges. In this work, we analyze the GGE partition function of 2D Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 Fábio Novaes

Two-dimensional CFTs have an infinite set of commuting conserved charges, known as the quantum KdV charges. We study the Generalized Gibbs Ensemble with chemical potentials for these charges at high temperature. In a large central charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-21 Alexander Maloney , Gim Seng Ng , Simon F. Ross , Ioannis Tsiares

The non-equilibrium steady states of integrable models are believed to be described by the Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE), which involves all local and quasi-local conserved charges of the model. In this work we investigate integrable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-04 György Z. Fehér , Balázs Pozsgay

A self consistant and manifestly covariant theory for the dynamics of four charges (masses) (namely electric, magnetic, gravitational, Heavisidian) has been developed in simple, compact and consistent manner. Starting with an invariant…

General Physics · Physics 2010-11-19 P. S. Bisht , Gaurav Karnatak , O. P. S. Negi

We prove two statements about the long time dynamics of integrable Hamiltonian systems. In classical mechanics, we prove the microcanonical version of the Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE) by mapping it to a known theorem and then extend it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-12 Emil A. Yuzbashyan

We obtain the cumulants of conserved charges in Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE) by a direct summation of their finite-particle matrix elements. The Gaudin determinant that describes the norm of Bethe states is written as a sum over forests…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-22 Dinh-Long Vu

We show that gravitational solitons naturally carry gauge charges beyond those of any local quantum field. The effect of these charged excitations is to break a non-invertible symmetry to its maximal group-like sub-symmetry. Taking these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-06 Jacob McNamara

Let g be a finite-dimensional complex simple Lie algebra. Fix a non-negative integer l, we consider the set of dominant weights {\lambda} of g such that l{\Lambda}_0+{\lambda} is a dominant weight for the corresponding untwisted affine…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-22 R. Venkatesh

We discuss generalized partition function of 2d CFTs decorated by higher qKdV charges on thermal cylinder. We propose that in the large central charge limit qKdV charges factorize such that generalized partition function can be rewritten in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-13 Anatoly Dymarsky , Kirill Pavlenko

We study modules for the divided power algebra $D$ in a single variable over a commutative noetherian ring $k$. Our first result states that $D$ is a coherent ring. In fact, we show that there is a theory of Gr\"obner bases for finitely…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Rohit Nagpal , Andrew Snowden

We consider modifications of general relativity characterized by a special noncovariant constraint on metric coefficients, which effectively generates a perfect-fluid type of matter stress tensor in Einstein equations. Such class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-24 A. O. Barvinsky , N. Kolganov , A. Vikman

Relaxed quantum systems with conservation laws are believed to be approximated by the Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE), which incorporates the constraints of certain conserved quantities serving as integrals of motion. By drawing an analogy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-09 Hao Chen , Biao Lian

This paper generalizes former works of Derksen, Weyman and Zelevinsky about quivers with potentials. We consider semisimple finite-dimensional algebras $E$ over a field $F$, such that $E \otimes_{F} E^{op}$ is semisimple. We assume that $E$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Raymundo Bautista , Daniel López-Aguayo

For a prime number $p$ and a number field $k$, let $\tilde{k}$ be the compositum of all $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions of $k$. Greenberg's Generalized Conjecture (GGC) claims the pseudo-nullity of the unramified Iwasawa module $X(\tilde{k})$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Takenori Kataoka
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