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Achieving control and tunability of lyotropic materials has been a long-standing goal of liquid crystal research. Here we show that the elasticity of a liquid crystal system consisting of a dense suspension of semiflexible biopolymers can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-12 Rui Zhang , Nitin Kumar , Jennifer Ross , Margaret L. Gardel , Juan J. de Pablo

Epstein and Plesset's seminal work on the rate of gas bubble dissolution and growth in a simple liquid is generalized to render it applicable to a gas bubble embedded in a soft elastic medium. Both the underlying diffusion equation and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-14 J. M. Solano-Altamirano , John D. Malcolm , Saul Goldman

A fundamental assumption in our understanding of material rheology is that when microscopic deformations are reversible, the material responds elastically to external loads. Plasticity, i.e. dissipative and irreversible macroscopic changes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Lundberg , K. Krishan , N. Xu , C. S. O'Hern , M. Dennin

We uncover how nonlinearities dramatically alter the buckling of elastic beams. First, we show experimentally that sufficiently wide ordinary elastic beams and specifically designed metabeams ---beams made from a mechanical metamaterial---…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-12 Corentin Coulais , Johannes T. B. Overvelde , Luuk A. Lubbers , Katia Bertoldi , Martin van Hecke

We analyze motility-induced phase separation and bubbly phase separation in a two-dimensional lattice model of self-propelled particles. We compare systems where the dense (liquid) phase has slab and droplet geometries. We find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-18 Liheng Yao , Robert L. Jack

An effective medium theory for resonant and non-resonant metamaterials for flexural waves in thin plates is presented. The theory provides closed-form expressions for the effective parameters of arrangement of inclusions or resonators in…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-08 Daniel Torrent , Yan Pennec , Bahram Djafari-Rouhani

The impact of confinement on self-assembly of particles interacting with short-range attraction and long-range repulsion (SALR) potential is studied for thermodynamic states corresponding to local ordering of clusters or layers in the bulk.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-17 Jakub Pękalski , Alina Ciach , Noé G. Almarza

Cavitation is a common damage mechanism in soft solids. Here, we study this using a phase-separation technique in stretched, elastic solids to controllably nucleate and grow small cavities by several orders of magnitude. The ability to make…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-28 Jin Young Kim , Zezhou Liu , Byung Mook Weon , Tal Cohen , Chung-Yuen Hui , Eric R. Dufresne , Robert W. Style

We investigate the interaction of polarized electromagnetic waves with hyperbolic metamaterial structures, whereby the in-plane permittivity component $\epsilon_x$ is opposite in sign to the normal component $\epsilon_z$. We find that when…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-19 Klaus Halterman , J. Merle Elson

Soap bubbles are by essence fragile and ephemeral. Depending on their composition and environment, bubble bursting can be triggered by gravity-induced drainage and/or the evaporation of the liquid and/or the presence of nuclei. They can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-01 Aymeric Roux , Alexis Duchesne , Michaël Baudoin

Negative extensibility refers to the category of mechanical metamaterials having an unusual phenomenon where the system contracts upon expansion. The dynamic analysis of such systems is crucial for exploring the vibration isolation…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-07-02 Somya Ranjan Patro , Hemant Sharma , Seokgyu Yang , Jinkyu Yang

The void prediction in LCM processes sparks off interest within the composite material industry because it is a significant issue to keep the expected mechanical properties. The liquid properties, the preform geometry and the flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-18 Yanneck Wielhorski , Mohamed Amine Ben Abdelwahed , Laurent Bizet , Joël Bréard

We study water adsorption-induced deformation of a monolithic, mesoporous silicon membrane traversed by independent channels of $\sim$8 nm diameter. We focus on the elastic constant associated with the Laplace pressure-induced deformation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-24 Gennady Y. Gor , Luca Bertinetti , Noam Bernstein , Peter Fratzl , Patrick Huber

Optical devices with metastable states controlled with light (optical flip-flops) are needed in data storage, signal processing and displays. Although non-volatile optical memory relying on structural phase transitions in chalcogenide…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-22 Dimitrios Papas , Jun-Yu Ou , Eric Plum , Nikolay I. Zheludev

A weakly deformable droplet impinging on a rigid surface rebounds if the surface is intrinsically hydrophobic or if the gas film trapped underneath the droplet is able to keep the interfaces from touching. A simple, physically motivated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gopinath

The aim of this paper is to provide a mathematical theory for understanding the mechanism behind the double-negative refractive index phenomenon in bubbly fluids. The design of double-negative metamaterials generally requires the use of two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Habib Ammari , Brian Fitzpatrick , Hyundae Lee , Sanghyeon Yu , Hai Zhang

Mechanical metamaterials made of flexible building blocks can exhibit a plethora of extreme mechanical responses, such as negative elastic constants, shape-changes, programmability and memory. To date, dissipation has largely remained…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-12 David M. J. Dykstra , Shahram Janbaz , Corentin Coulais

Yield-stress fluids naturally trap small bubbles when their buoyancy applies an insufficient stress to induce local yielding of the material. Under acoustic excitation, trapped bubbles can be driven into volumetric oscillations and apply an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-02 Brice Saint-Michel , Valeria Garbin

Localized pattern formations and "two-phase" deformations are studied theoretically in soft compressible cylinders subject to surface tension and axial loading through several force-controlled loading scenarios. By drawing upon known…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-23 Dominic Emery

Soft polymer-based solid materials can be defined as solid materials with elastic moduli below 1 MPa. In order to obtain such a low modulus while retaining a solid character, all these materials are based on a network of fixed points…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Arnaud Chiche , Josef Dollhofer , Costantino Creton
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