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Reliable robot pose estimation is a key building block of many robot autonomy pipelines, with LiDAR localization being an active research domain. In this work, a versatile self-supervised LiDAR odometry estimation method is presented, in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Julian Nubert , Shehryar Khattak , Marco Hutter

In this work we propose an alternative formulation to the problem of ground reflectivity grid based localization involving laser scanned data from multiple LIDARs mounted on autonomous vehicles. The driving idea of our localization…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-10-09 Juan Castorena , Siddharth Agarwal

For an autonomous vehicle, the ability to sense its surroundings and to build an overall representation of the environment by fusing different sensor data streams is fundamental. To this end, the poses of all sensors need to be accurately…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Brahayam Ponton , Magda Ferri , Lars Koenig , Marcus Bartels

Adding fiducial markers to a scene is a well-known strategy for making visual localization algorithms more robust. Traditionally, these marker locations are selected by humans who are familiar with visual localization techniques. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Qiangqiang Huang , Joseph DeGol , Victor Fragoso , Sudipta N. Sinha , John J. Leonard

Vehicle overtaking is one of the most complex driving maneuvers for autonomous vehicles. To achieve optimal autonomous overtaking, driving systems rely on multiple sensors that enable safe trajectory optimization and overtaking efficiency.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Matej Rene Cihlar , Luka Šiktar , Branimir Ćaran , Marko Švaco

Autonomous vehicle manufacturers recognize that LiDAR provides accurate 3D views and precise distance measures under highly uncertain driving conditions. Its practical implementation, however, remains costly. This paper investigates the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Zuxin Liu , Mansur Arief , Ding Zhao

Developing an effective evaluation metric is crucial for accurately and swiftly measuring LiDAR perception performance. One major issue is the lack of metrics that can simultaneously generate fast and accurate evaluations based on either…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Yongjiang He , Peng Cao , Zhongling Su , Xiaobo Liu

We present a LiDAR-based and real-time capable 3D perception system for automated driving in urban domains. The hierarchical system design is able to model stationary and movable parts of the environment simultaneously and under real-time…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Jens Rieken , Markus Maurer

Online localization of road intersections is beneficial for autonomous vehicle localization, mapping and motion planning. Intersections offer strong landmarks for correcting vehicle pose estimation, anchoring new sensor data in up-to-date…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Nguyen Hoang Khoi Tran , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Zhenxing Ming , Stewart Worrall

As the advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) functions become more sophisticated, the strategies that properly coordinate interaction and communication among the ADAS functions are required for autonomous driving. This paper proposes a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Myungjae Shin , Joongheon Kim

Obstacle avoidance is one of the essential and indispensable functions for autonomous mobile robots. Most of the existing solutions are typically based on single condition constraint and cannot incorporate sensor data in a real-time manner,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Wei Chen , Jian Sun , Weishuo Li , Dapeng Zhao

We present a multi-stage optimization method for efficient sensor deployment in traffic surveillance scenarios. Based on a genetic optimization scheme, our algorithm places an optimal number of roadside sensors to obtain full road coverage…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-05 Florian Geissler , Ralf Graefe

The localization of self-driving cars is needed for several tasks such as keeping maps updated, tracking objects, and planning. Localization algorithms often take advantage of maps for estimating the car pose. Since maintaining and using…

Existing learning methods for LiDAR-based applications use 3D points scanned under a pre-determined beam configuration, e.g., the elevation angles of beams are often evenly distributed. Those fixed configurations are task-agnostic, so…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Niclas Vödisch , Ozan Unal , Ke Li , Luc Van Gool , Dengxin Dai

The ability of robots to estimate their location is crucial for a wide variety of autonomous operations. In settings where GPS is unavailable, measurements of transmissions from fixed beacons provide an effective means of estimating a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-09-21 Charles Schaff , David Yunis , Ayan Chakrabarti , Matthew R. Walter

Perception of other road users is a crucial task for intelligent vehicles. Perception systems can use on-board sensors only or be in cooperation with other vehicles or with roadside units. In any case, the performance of perception systems…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Rémy Huet , Antoine Lima , Philippe Xu , Véronique Cherfaoui , Philippe Bonnifait

In Autonomous Vehicles (AVs), one fundamental pillar is perception, which leverages sensors like cameras and LiDARs (Light Detection and Ranging) to understand the driving environment. Due to its direct impact on road safety, multiple prior…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Yulong Cao , Chaowei Xiao , Benjamin Cyr , Yimeng Zhou , Won Park , Sara Rampazzi , Qi Alfred Chen , Kevin Fu , Z. Morley Mao

Currently, the improvement of LiDAR poses estimation accuracy is an urgent need for mobile robots. Research indicates that diverse LiDAR points have different influences on the accuracy of pose estimation. This study aimed to select a good…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Zeyu Wan , Yu Zhang , Bin He , Zhuofan Cui , Weichen Dai , Lipu Zhou , Guoquan Huang

Accurate lane localization and lane change detection are crucial in advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous driving systems for safer and more efficient trajectory planning. Conventional localization devices such as Global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Zhensong Wei , Chao Wang , Peng Hao , Matthew Barth

Place recognition is a crucial task in autonomous driving, allowing vehicles to determine their position using sensor data. While most existing methods rely on contrastive learning, we explore an alternative approach by framing place…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Maksim Konoplia , Dmitrii Khizbullin