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This paper proposes a two-phase orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS)-based integrated positioning and communication (IPAC) framework under realistic low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). In the uplink phase, the positioning…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Yueyi Yang , Zeping Sui , Zilong Liu , Leila Musavian

The fundamental concepts and challenges of orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation have been reviewed in Part I of this three-part tutorial. In this second part, we provide an overview of the state-of-the-art transceiver designs…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Shuangyang Li , Weijie Yuan , Zhiqiang Wei , Robert Schober , Giuseppe Caire

Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation has recently garnered attention for its robustness in high-mobility wireless communication environments. In OTFS, the data symbols are mapped to the Doppler-Delay (DD) domain. In this paper,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Kailong Wang , Athina Petropulu

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) is a promising modulation scheme for wireless communication in high-mobility scenarios. Recently, a reservoir computing (RC) based approach has been introduced for online subframe-based symbol…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-26 Jiarui Xu , Karim Said , Lizhong Zheng , Lingjia Liu

The Orthogonal-Time-Frequency-Space (OTFS) signaling is known to be resilient to doubly-dispersive channels, which impacts high mobility scenarios. On the other hand, the Orthogonal-Frequency-Division-Multiplexing (OFDM) waveforms enjoy the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-20 I. Zakir Ahmed , Hamid R. Sadjadpour

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) will greatly enhance the efficiency of physical resource utilization. The design of ISAC signal based on the orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) signal is the mainstream. However, when…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-14 Lin Wang , Zhiqing Wei , Liyan Su , Zhiyong Feng , Huici Wu , Dongsheng Xue

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation, a delay-Doppler (DD) domain communication scheme exhibiting strong robustness against the Doppler shifts, has the potentials to be employed in LEO satellite communications. However, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Yu Liu , Ming Chen , Cunhua Pan , Tantao Gong , Jinhong Yuan , Jiangzhou Wang

In wireless communication systems, Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) includes variants using either a cyclic prefix (CP) or a zero padding (ZP) as the guard interval to avoid inter-symbol interference. OFDM is ideally suited…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-18 Koosha Pourtahmasi Roshandeh , Mostafa Mohammadkarimi , Masoud Ardakani

There is a dearth of publications on the subject of spreading-aided Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) solutions, especially for Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC), even though Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) assisted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-13 Hugo Hawkins , Chao Xu , Lie-Liang Yang , Lajos Hanzo

A novel mathematical framework is proposed to model Intersymbol Interference (ISI) phenomenon in wireless communication systems based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) with or without cyclic prefix. The framework is based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-26 Grzegorz Cisek , Tomasz P. Zieliński

The existing linear frequency modulated (LFM) (or step frequency) and random noise synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems may correspond to the frequency hopping (FH) and direct sequence (DS) spread spectrum systems in the past second and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Tian-Xian Zhang , Xiang-Gen Xia

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is one of the most widely adopted waveforms for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems, owing to its high spectral efficiency and compatibility with modern communication…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-16 Kawon Han , Kaitao Meng , Alexandra Chatzicharistou , Christos Masouros

Spectrum sensing plays a critical role in dynamic spectrum sharing, a promising technology to address the radio spectrum shortage. In particular, sensing of Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals, a widely accepted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-03 Qingqing Cheng , Zhenguo Shi , Diep N. Nguyen , Eryk Dutkiewicz

In the 6G era, space-air-Ground integrated networks (SAGIN) are anticipated to deliver global coverage, necessitating support for a diverse array of emerging applications in high-mobility, hostile environments. Under such conditions,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Weijie Yuan , Shuangyang Li , Zhiqiang Wei , Yuanhao Cui , Jiamo Jiang , Haijun Zhang , Pingzhi Fan

As a promising technique for high-mobility wireless communications, orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) has been proved to enjoy excellent advantages with respect to traditional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). However,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Mi Qian , Yao Ge , Miaowen Wen , Fei Ji

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is widely adopted for providing reliable and high data rate communication in high-speed train systems. However, with the increasing train mobility, the resulting large Doppler shift…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-05 Xiang Ren , Meixia Tao , Wen Chen

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has emerged as a promising candidate to overcome the performance degradation of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), which are commonly encountered in high-mobility wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-02 Yushi Lei , Yusha Liu , Guanghui Liu , Lei Wan , Kun Yang

In this paper we introduce a new 2D modulation technique called OTFS (Orthogonal Time Frequency & Space) that transforms information carried in the Delay-Doppler coordinate system to the familiar time-frequency domain utilized by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-11 Anton Monk , Ronny Hadani , Michail Tsatsanis , Shlomo Rakib

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation can effectively convert a doubly dispersive channel into an almost non-fading channel in the delay-Doppler domain. However, one critical issue for OTFS is the very high complexity of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Junqiang Cheng , Hui Gao , Wenjun Xu , Zhisong Bie , Yueming Lu

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has emerged as a robust solution for high-mobility wireless communications. However, conventional detection algorithms, such as linear equalizers and message passing (MP) methods, either…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Ruohai Yang , Shuangyang Li , Han Yu , Zhiqiang Wei , Kai Wan , Giuseppe Caire
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