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The network economical sharing economy, with direct exchange as a core characteristic, is implemented both, on a commons and platform economical basis. This is due to a gain in importance of trust, collaborative consumption and democratic…

General Economics · Economics 2023-03-15 Petra Tschuchnig , Manfred Mayr , Maximilian Tschuchnig , Peter Haber

This paper presents the power management of the nanogrid clusters assisted by a novel peer-to-peer(P2P) electricity trading. In our work, unbalance of power consumption among clusters is mitigated by the proposed P2P trading method. For…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-21 Sangkeum Lee , Hojun Jin , Luiz Felipe Vecchietti , Junhee Hong , Ki-Bum Park , Dongsoo Har

We develop a continuous-time control approach to optimal trading in a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) blockchain, formulated as a consumption-investment problem that aims to strike the optimal balance between a participant's (or agent's) utility from…

General Economics · Economics 2023-06-13 Wenpin Tang , David D. Yao

Blockchain consensus mechanisms must balance security, decentralization, and efficiency while ensuring fair participation. Proof of Team Sprint (PoTS) is a cooperative consensus mechanism designed to address the energy inefficiencies and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Naoki Yonezawa

Limited access to computing resources and training data poses significant challenges for individuals and groups aiming to train and utilize predictive machine learning models. Although numerous publicly available machine learning models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Matthew T. Pisano , Connor J. Patterson , Oshani Seneviratne

Transactive microgrids are emerging as a transformative solution for the problems faced by distribution system operators due to an increase in the use of distributed energy resources and a rapid acceleration in renewable energy generation,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-01 Jonatan Bergquist , Aron Laszka , Monika Sturm , Abhishek Dubey

In the high-stakes race to develop more scalable blockchains, some platforms (Binance, Cosmos, EOS, TRON, etc.) have adopted committee-based consensus (CBC) protocols, whereby the blockchain's record-keeping rights are entrusted to a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Alon Benhaim , Brett Hemenway Falk , Gerry Tsoukalas

A blockchain is a decentralized ledger where all transactions are recorded. For having a reliable blockchain and double-spending prevention, we need a decentralized consensus and agreement on a blockchain. Bitcoin uses proof-of-work (PoW).…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Siamak Solat

The desire to overcome reliability issues of distributed energy resources (DERs) lead researchers to development of a novel concept named as virtual power plant (VPP). VPPs are supposed to carry out intelligent, secure, and smart energy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Muneeb Ul Hassan , Mubashir Husain Rehmani , Jinjun Chen

As the number of prosumers with distributed energy resources (DERs) grows, the conventional centralized operation scheme may suffer from conflicting interests, privacy concerns, and incentive inadequacy. In this paper, we propose an energy…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Yue Chen , Changhong Zhao , Steven H. Low , Adam Wierman

As distributed ledgers, blockchains run consensus protocols which trade capacity for consistency, especially in non-ideal networks with incomplete connectivity and erroneous links. Existing studies on the tradeoff between capacity and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Xu Wang , Wei Ni , Xuan Zha , Guangsheng Yu , Ren Ping Liu , Nektarios Georgalas , Andrew Reeves

This work fits in the context of community microgrids, where members of a community can exchange energy and services among themselves, without going through the usual channels of the public electricity grid. We introduce and analyze a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Bertrand Cornélusse , Iacopo Savelli , Simone Paoletti , Antonio Giannitrapani , Antonio Vicino

This paper presents a novel staking coopetition design aimed at incentivizing decentralization and continuous growth of economic security within a proof-of-stake system. Staking rewards follow a nonlinear mapping relative to stake size.…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-05-19 Michael D. Norman , Simon Brown , Mallesh Pai , Laurence Smith

Blockchain technology enables stakeholders to conduct trusted data sharing and exchange without a trusted centralized institution. These features make blockchain applications attractive to enhance trustworthiness in very different contexts.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Xiaohui Zhang , Mingying Xue , Xianghua Miao

We consider users which may have renewable energy harvesting devices, or distributed generators. Such users can behave as consumer or producer (hence, we denote them as prosumers) at different time instances. A prosumer may sell the energy…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Arnob Ghosh , Vaneet Aggarwal , Hong Wan

In blockchain systems, especially cryptographic currencies such as Bitcoin, the double-spending and Byzantine-general-like problem are solved by reaching consensus protocols among all nodes. The state-of-the-art protocols include…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Jianwen Chen , Kai Duan , Rumin Zhang , Liaoyuan Zeng , Wenyi Wang

Proof of Stake (PoS) blockchains offer promising alternatives to traditional Proof of Work (PoW) systems, providing scalability and energy efficiency. However, blockchains operate in a decentralized manner and the network is composed of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Faisal Haque Bappy , Tariqul Islam , Kamrul Hasan , Md Sajidul Islam Sajid , Mir Mehedi Ahsan Pritom

Facilitated by mobile edge computing, client-edge-cloud hierarchical federated learning (HFL) enables communication-efficient model training in a widespread area but also incurs additional security and privacy challenges from intermediate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Shengyang Li , Qin Hu , Zhilin Wang

In communication networks, network virtualization can usually provide better capacity utilization and quality of service (QoS) than what can be achieved otherwise. However, conventional resource allocation for virtualized networks would…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Shifeng Ding , Kevin X. Pan , Sanjay K. Bose , Qiong Zhang , Gangxiang Shen

In today's connected world, resource constrained devices are deployed for sensing and decision making applications, ranging from smart cities to environmental monitoring. Those recourse constrained devices are connected to create real-time…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Deepak Puthal , Saraju P. Mohanty , Venkata P. Yanambaka , Elias Kougianos
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