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Lijiang 2.4-meter Telescope(LJT), the largest common-purpose optical telescope in China, has been applied to the world-wide astronomers since 2008. It is located at Gaomeigu site, Lijiang Observatory(LJO), the southwest of China. The site…

China is planning to construct a new space-borne gravitational-wave (GW) observatory, the TianQin project, in which the spaceborne telescope is an important component in laser interferometry. The telescope is aimed to transmit laser beams…

TianQin is a planned space-based gravitational wave (GW) observatory consisting of three earth orbiting satellites with an orbital radius of about $10^5~{\rm km}$. The satellites will form a equilateral triangle constellation the plane of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-25 Jianwei Mei , Yan-Zheng Bai , Jiahui Bao , Enrico Barausse , Lin Cai , Enrico Canuto , Bin Cao , Wei-Ming Chen , Yu Chen , Yan-Wei Ding , Hui-Zong Duan , Huimin Fan , Wen-Fan Feng , Honglin Fu , Qing Gao , TianQuan Gao , Yungui Gong , Xingyu Gou , Chao-Zheng Gu , De-Feng Gu , Zi-Qi He , Martin Hendry , Wei Hong , Xin-Chun Hu , Yi-Ming Hu , Yuexin Hu , Shun-Jia Huang , Xiang-Qing Huang , Qinghua Jiang , Yuan-Ze Jiang , Yun Jiang , Zhen Jiang , Hong-Ming Jin , Valeriya Korol , Hong-Yin Li , Ming Li , Ming Li , Pengcheng Li , Rongwang Li , Yuqiang Li , Zhu Li , Zhulian Li , Zhu-Xi Li , Yu-Rong Liang , Zheng-Cheng Liang , Fang-Jie Liao , Shuai Liu , Yan-Chong Liu , Li Liu , Pei-Bo Liu , Xuhui Liu , Yuan Liu , Xiong-Fei Lu , Yang Lu , Ze-Huang Lu , Yan Luo , Zhi-Cai Luo , Vadim Milyukov , Min Ming , Xiaoyu Pi , Chenggang Qin , Shao-Bo Qu , Alberto Sesana , Chenggang Shao , Changfu Shi , Wei Su , Ding-Yin Tan , Yujie Tan , Zhuangbin Tan , Liang-Cheng Tu , Bin Wang , Cheng-Rui Wang , Fengbin Wang , Guan-Fang Wang , Haitian Wang , Jian Wang , Lijiao Wang , Panpan Wang , Xudong Wang , Yan Wang , Yi-Fan Wang , Ran Wei , Shu-Chao Wu , Chun-Yu Xiao , Xiao-Shi Xu , Chao Xue , Fang-Chao Yang , Liang Yang , Ming-Lin Yang , Shan-Qing Yang , Bobing Ye , Hsien-Chi Yeh , Shenghua Yu , Dongsheng Zhai , Caishi Zhang , Haitao Zhang , Jian-dong Zhang , Jie Zhang , Lihua Zhang , Xin Zhang , Xuefeng Zhang , Hao Zhou , Ming-Yue Zhou , Ze-Bing Zhou , Dong-Dong Zhu , Tie-Guang Zi , Jun Luo

TianQin is a future space-based gravitational wave observatory targeting the frequency window of $10^{-4}$ Hz $\sim 1$ Hz. A large variety of gravitational wave sources are expected in this frequency band, including the merger of massive…

Understanding dark energy requires precision measurements of the expansion history of the universe and the growth of large-scale structure. The 21 cm intensity mapping (21 cm IM) technique enables rapid large-area surveys that can deliver…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Jun-Da Pan , Yichao Li , Guo-Hong Du , Tian-Nuo Li , Xin Zhang

Tsinghua-NAOC (National Astronomical Observatories of China) Telescope (hereafter, TNT) is an 80-cm Cassegrain reflecting telescope located at Xinglong bservatory of NAOC, with main scientific goals of monitoring various transients in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Fang Huang , Jun-Zheng Li , Xiao-Feng Wang , Ren-Cheng Shang , Tian-Meng Zhang , Jing-Yao Hu , Yu-Lei Qiu , Xiao-Jun Jiang

The China Space Station Telescope (CSST, also known as Xuntian) is a serviceable two-meter-aperture wide-field telescope operating in the same orbit as the China Space Station. The CSST plans to survey a sky area of 17,500 deg$^2$ of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-17 Chengqi Liu , Youhua Xu , Xianmin Meng , Xin Zhang , Shi-Yu Li , Yuming Fu , Xiaofeng Wang , Shufei Liu , Zun Luo , Guanghuan Wang , Hu Zhan

TianQin is a space-based laser interferometric gravitational wave detector aimed at detecting gravitational waves at low frequencies (0.1 mHz -- 1 Hz). It is formed by three identical drag-free spacecrafts in an equilateral triangular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 Xin-Chun Hu , Xiao-Hong Li , Yan Wang , Wen-Fan Feng , Ming-Yue Zhou , Yi-Ming Hu , Shou-Cun Hu , Jian-Wei Mei , Cheng-Gang Shao

The Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST) is an upcoming Stage-IV sky survey telescope, distinguished by its large field of view (FoV), high image quality, and multi-band observation capabilities. It can simultaneously conduct…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 CSST Collaboration , Yan Gong , Haitao Miao , Hu Zhan , Zhao-Yu Li , Jinyi Shangguan , Haining Li , Chao Liu , Xuefei Chen , Haibo Yuan , Jilin Zhou , Hui-Gen Liu , Cong Yu , Jianghui Ji , Zhaoxiang Qi , Jiacheng Liu , Zigao Dai , Xiaofeng Wang , Zhenya Zheng , Lei Hao , Jiangpei Dou , Yiping Ao , Zhenhui Lin , Kun Zhang , Wei Wang , Guotong Sun , Ran Li , Guoliang Li , Youhua Xu , Xinfeng Li , Shengyang Li , Peng Wu , Jiuxing Zhang , Bo Wang , Jinming Bai , Yi-Fu Cai , Zheng Cai , Jie Cao , Kwan Chuen Chan , Jin Chang , Xiaodian Chen , Xuelei Chen , Yuqin Chen , Yun Chen , Wei Cui , Subo Dong , Pu Du , Wenying Duan , Junhui Fan , LuLu Fan , Zhou Fan , Zuhui Fan , Taotao Fang , Jianning Fu , Liping Fu , Zhensen Fu , Jian Gao , Shenghong Gu , Yidong Gu , Qi Guo , Zhanwen Han , Bin Hu , Zhiqi Huang , Luis C. Ho , Linhua Jiang , Ning Jiang , Yipeng Jing , Xi Kang , Xu Kong , Cheng Li , Chengyuan Li , Di Li , Jing Li , Nan Li , Yang A. Li , Shilong Liao , Weipeng Lin , Fengshan Liu , Jifeng Liu , Xiangkun Liu , Zhuokai Liu , Ruiqing Mao , Shude Mao , Xianmin Meng , Xiaoying Pang , Xiyan Peng , Yingjie Peng , Huanyuan Shan , Juntai Shen , Shiyin Shen , Zhiqiang Shen , Sheng-Cai Shi , Yong Shi , Siyuan Tan , Hao Tian , Jianmin Wang , Jun-Xian Wang , Xin Wang , Yuting Wang , Hong Wu , Jingwen Wu , Xuebing Wu , Chun Xu , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Yongquan Xue , Ji Yang , Xiaohu Yang , Qijun Yao , Fangting Yuan , Zhen Yuan , Jun Zhang , Pengjie Zhang , Tianmeng Zhang , Wei Zhang , Xin Zhang , Gang Zhao , Gongbo Zhao , Hongen Zhong , Jing Zhong , Liyong Zhou , Wei Zhu , Ying Zu

With a 100mx110m off-axis paraboloid dish, the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) is the largest fully steerable radio telescope on Earth. A major challenge facing large ground-based radio telescopes is achieving sufficient pointing accuracy for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 E. White , F. D. Ghigo , R. M. Prestage , D. T. Frayer , R. J. Maddalena , P. T. Wallace , J. J. Brandt , D. Egan , J. D. Nelson , J. Ray

Gravitational wave (GW) detection in space probes GW spectrum that is inaccessible from the Earth. In addition to LISA project led by European Space Agency, and the DECIGO detector proposed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, two…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-17 Yungui Gong , Jun Luo , Bin Wang

The Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder is a radio interferometer array designed to test techniques for 21 cm intensity mapping in the post-reionization Universe, with the ultimate aim of mapping the large scale structure and measuring cosmological…

Over the past decade, time-domain astronomy in optical bands has developed rapidly with the operations of some wide-field survey facilities. However, most of these surveys are conducted with only a single band, and simultaneous color…

SiTian is an ambitious ground-based all-sky optical monitoring project, developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The concept is an integrated network of dozens of 1-m-class telescopes deployed partly in China and partly at various…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-10 JiFeng Liu , Roberto Soria , Xue-Feng Wu , Hong Wu , Zhaohui Shang

We plan to install an infrared telescope at the new site of Tibet, China. The primary mirror diameter is 50cm, and the focal ratio F8. The Xenics 640\times512 near infrared camera is employed, equipped with a dedicated high speed InGaAs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-20 Li-Yong Liu , Yong-Qiang Yao , Yi-Ping Wang , Jun-Rong Li , Yun-He Zhou , Lin Li , Xian-Long You

The Nanshan One-meter Wide-field Telescope (NOWT) is a prime focus system located at Nanshan Station of Xinjiang Astronomical Observatories (XAO). The field of view(FOV) was designed to 1.5 degree *1.5 degree, and Johnson-Cousins UBVRI…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Chunhai Bai , Guojie Feng , Xuan Zhang , Hubiao Niu , Abdusamatjan Eskandar , Guangxin Pu , Shuguo Ma , Jinzhong Liu , Xiaojun Jiang , Lu Ma , Ali Esamdin , Na Wang

TianQin is a proposal for a space-borne detector of gravitational waves in the millihertz frequencies. The experiment relies on a constellation of three drag-free spacecraft orbiting the Earth. Inter-spacecraft laser interferometry is used…

The China Space Station Telescope (CSST), slated to become China's largest space-based optical telescope in the coming decade, is designed to conduct wide-field sky surveys with high spatial resolution. Among its key observational modes,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Xin Zhang , Yue-dong Fang , Cheng-liang Wei , Guo-liang Li , Feng-shan Liu , Hang-xin Ji , Hao Tian , Nan Li , Xian-min Meng , Jian-jun Chen , Xia Wang , Rui Wang , Chao Liu , Zhong-wen Hu , Ran Li , Peng Wei , Jing Tang

The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) is the next-generation Stage~IV survey telescope. It can simultaneously perform multi-band imaging and slitless spectroscopic wide- and deep-field surveys in ten years and an ultra-deep field (UDF)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-04 Yan Gong , Haitao Miao , Xingchen Zhou , Qi Xiong , Yingxiao Song , Yuer Jiang , Minglin Wang , Junhui Yan , Beichen Wu , Furen Deng , Xuelei Chen , Zuhui Fan , Yipeng Jing , Xiaohu Yang , Hu Zhan

The Large Optical/infrared Telescope (LOT) is a ground-based 12m diameter optical/infrared telescope which is proposed to be built in the western part of China in the next decade. Based on satellite remote sensing data, along with…

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