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We study the functional identity $G(x)f(x)=H(x)$ on a division ring $D$, where $f \colon D\to D$ is an additive map and $G(X)\ne 0, H(X)$ are generalized polynomials in the variable $X$ with coefficients in $D$. Precisely, it is proved that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Tsiu-Kwen Lee , Jheng-Huei Lin

Let $D$ be a noncommutative division ring. In a recent paper, Lee and Lin proved that if $\text{char}\, D\ne 2$, the only solution of additive maps $f, g$ on $D$ satisfying the identity $f(x) = x^n g(x^{-1})$ on $D\setminus \{0\}$ with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Münevver Pınar Eroğlu , Tsiu-Kwen Lee , Jheng-Huei Lin

Let $g$ be an additive map on a division ring $D$. In this paper, we study the functional identity $G_{1}(y)g(y)G_{2}(y) = H(y)$, where $G_{1}(Y), G_{2}(Y)$, $H(Y)$ are generalized polynomials in $D_{G}[Y]$ such that both $G_{1}(Y)$ and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Lovepreet Singh , S. K. Tiwari

Let $n\geq2$ be a natural number. Let $M_n(\mathbb{K})$ be the ring of all $n \times n$ matrices over a field $\mathbb{K}$. Fix natural number $k$ satisfying $1<k\leq n$. Under a mild technical assumption over $\mathbb{K}$ we will show that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Willian Versolati Franca

We prove model completeness for the theory of addition and the Frobenius map for certain subrings of rational functions in positive characteristic. More precisely: Let $p$ be a prime number, $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ the prime field with $p$…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Dimitra Chompitaki , Manos Kamarianakis , Thanases Pheidas

In this paper, we mainly prove some results on the additivity of maps over rings under certain conditions. First, we discuss a special case of MARTINDALE III's theorem of \cite{1969M} as a bijective map $\varphi$ over a ring $R$ with a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Sk Aziz , Arindam Ghosh , Om Prakash

Recognizing when a ring is a complete matrix ring is of significant importance in algebra. It is well-known folklore that a ring $R$ is a complete $n\times n$ matrix ring, so $R\cong M_{n}(S)$ for some ring $S$, if and only if it contains a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Geir Agnarsson , Samuel S. Mendelson

Let $R$ be a 2-torsion free unital ring and $N_n=N_n(R)$ the ring of strictly upper triangular matrices with entries in $R$ and center $Z=Z(N_n)$. It has been previously shown that any linear map $f:N_n\rightarrow N_n$ satisfying the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Jordan Bounds , Samuel Dayton , Regan Richardson , Yeeka Yau

In this paper, we tackle unresolved inquiries by Ferreira et al. \cite{bruno} in their recent publication, ``Functional Identity on Division Algebras". We delve into the intricate behavior of additive functions on matrix algebras over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Daniel Kawai , Bruno Leonardo Macedo Ferreira

Let $M_n(\mathbb{F})$ be the algebra of $n \times n$ matrices over a field $\mathbb{F}$ of characteristic not equal to $2$. If $n\ge 2$, we show that an arbitrary map $\phi : M_n(\mathbb{F}) \to M_n(\mathbb{F})$ is Jordan multiplicative,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Ilja Gogić , Mateo Tomašević

Let $r$ be a nonconstant noncommutative rational function in $m$ variables over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic 0. We show that for $n$ large enough, there exists an $X\in M_n(K)^m$ such that $r(X)$ has $n$ distinct and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Matej Brešar , Jurij Volčič

The purpose of this paper is to characterize several classes of functional identities involving inverses with related mappings from a unital Banach algebra $\mathcal{A}$ over the complex field into a unital $\mathcal{A}$-bimodule…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Kaijia Luo , Jiankui Li

Let $\Mn$ be the ring of all $n \times n$ matrices over a unital ring $\mathcal{R}$, let $\mathcal{M}$ be a 2-torsion free unital $\Mn$-bimodule and let $D:\Mn\rightarrow \mathcal{M}$ be an additive map. We prove that if $D(\A)\B+ \A…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Hoger Ghahramani

We study the images of polynomial maps over algebraically closed division rings. Our first result generalizes the classical Ax-Grothendieck theorem: We show that if $ f_1, \ldots, f_m $ are elements of the free associative algebra $…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Elad Paran , Tran Nam Son

Let $\mathcal{U}=\left[ \begin{array}{cc} \mathcal{A} & \mathcal{M} \mathcal{N}& \mathcal{B} \end{array} \right]$ be a generalized matrix ring, where $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ are 2-torsion free. We prove that if $\phi…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Wenbo Huang , Jiankui Li , Jun He

Let $D$ be a division ring with infinite center $F$; $\sigma$ be an anti-automorphism of $D$ and $m$ be a positive integer such that $\sigma^m\neq \mathrm{Id}$. In this paper, we show that if $D$ satisfies a $\sigma^m$-GRI, then $D$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Vo Hoang Minh Thu , Vu Mai Trang

We have tried to translate some graph properties of AG(R) and Gamma(R) to the topological properties of Zariski topology. We prove that Rad(Gamma(R)) and Rad(AG(R)) are equal and they are equal to 3, if and only if the zero ideal of R is an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Mehdi Badie

Let $\mathfrak{R}$ and $\mathfrak{R}'$ be two associative rings (not necessarily with the identity elements). A bijective map $\varphi$ of $\mathfrak{R}$ onto $\mathfrak{R}'$ is called a \textit{$m$-multiplicative isomorphism} if {$\varphi…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Bruno L. M. Ferreira , Aisha Jabeen

Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group acting on a scheme X. Let R(G) denote the representation ring of G, and let I be the ideal in R(G) of virtual representations of rank 0. Let G(X) (resp. G(G,X)) denote the Grothendieck group of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-08 William Graham

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $M$ be an $R$-module, and let $Z(M)$ be the set of all zero-divisors on $M$. In 2008, D.F. Anderson and A. Badawi introduced the regular graph of $R$. In this paper, we generalize the regular graph of $R$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-30 M. J. Nikmehr , F. Heydari
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