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As distributed machine learning (ML) workloads scale to thousands of GPUs connected by high-speed interconnects, tail latency in collective communication has become a major bottleneck. Existing RDMA transports, such as RoCE, IRN, SRNIC, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Ertza Warraich , Ali Imran , Annus Zulfiqar , Shay Vargaftik , Sonia Fahmy , Muhammad Shahbaz

Distributed learning is widely used for training large models on large datasets by distributing parts of the model or dataset across multiple devices and aggregating the computed results for subsequent computations or parameter updates.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Sijie Fei , Grace Li Zhang , Bing Li , Ulf Schlichtmann

AllReduce is a technique in distributed computing which saw use in many critical applications of deep learning. Existing methods of AllReduce scheduling oftentimes lack flexibility due to being topology-specific or relying on extensive…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Yufan Wei , Mickel Liu , Wenfei Wu

Distributed optimization has become the default training paradigm in modern machine learning due to the growing scale of models and datasets. To mitigate communication overhead, local updates are often applied before global aggregation,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Su Hyeong Lee , Manzil Zaheer , Tian Li

Training large models with distributed data parallelism (DDP) requires frequent communication of gradients across workers, which can saturate bandwidth. Infrequent communication strategies (e.g., Local SGD) reduce this overhead but, when…

In the realm of edge computing, the increasing demand for high Quality of Service (QoS), particularly in dynamic multimedia streaming applications (e.g., Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality and online gaming), has prompted the need for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Cheng Zhang , Yinuo Deng , Hailiang Zhao , Tianlv Chen , Shuiguang Deng

Deep learning systems are optimized for clusters with homogeneous resources. However, heterogeneity is prevalent in computing infrastructure across edge, cloud and HPC. When training neural networks using stochastic gradient descent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Sahil Tyagi , Prateek Sharma

Distributed deep learning (DDL) is a promising research area, which aims to increase the efficiency of training deep learning tasks with large size of datasets and models. As the computation capability of DDL nodes continues to increase,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Zixuan Chen , Lei Shi , Xuandong Liu , Jiahui Li , Sen Liu , Yang Xu

In this paper, we address the distributed optimization problem over unidirectional networks with possibly time-invariant heterogeneous bounded transmission delays. In particular, we propose a modified version of the Accelerated Distributed…

Communication overhead poses an important obstacle to distributed DNN training and draws increasing attention in recent years. Despite continuous efforts, prior solutions such as gradient compression/reduction, compute/communication…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Hao Wang , Jingrong Chen , Xinchen Wan , Han Tian , Jiacheng Xia , Gaoxiong Zeng , Weiyan Wang , Kai Chen , Wei Bai , Junchen Jiang

This study addresses the challenge of resource scheduling optimization in edge-cloud collaborative computing using deep reinforcement learning (DRL). The proposed DRL-based approach improves task processing efficiency, reduces overall…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Yuqing Wang , Xiao Yang

Distributed machine learning workloads use data and tensor parallelism for training and inference, both of which rely on the AllReduce collective to synchronize gradients or activations. However, AllReduce algorithms are delayed by the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Arjun Devraj , Eric Ding , Abhishek Vijaya Kumar , Robert Kleinberg , Rachee Singh

All-gather collective communication is one of the most important communication primitives in parallel and distributed computation, which plays an essential role in many HPC applications such as distributed Deep Learning (DL) with model and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Fei Dai , Yawen Chen , Zhiyi Huang , Haibo Zhang

Fueled by advances in distributed deep learning (DDL), recent years have witnessed a rapidly growing demand for resource-intensive distributed/parallel computing to process DDL computing jobs. To resolve network communication bottleneck and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Menglu Yu , Ye Tian , Bo Ji , Chuan Wu , Hridesh Rajan , Jia Liu

Distributed machine learning (ML) training has become a necessity with the prevalence of billion to trillion-parameter-scale models. While prior work has improved training efficiency from the ML perspective at the application layer, it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Zechen Ma , Zixi Qu , Jinyan Yi , David Lin , Yashar Ganjali

Distributed deep learning (DDL) systems strongly depend on network performance. Current electronic packet switched (EPS) network architectures and technologies suffer from variable diameter topologies, low-bisection bandwidth and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Alessandro Ottino , Joshua Benjamin , Georgios Zervas

We focus on the commonly used synchronous Gradient Descent paradigm for large-scale distributed learning, for which there has been a growing interest to develop efficient and robust gradient aggregation strategies that overcome two key…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-09-30 Amirhossein Reisizadeh , Saurav Prakash , Ramtin Pedarsani , Amir Salman Avestimehr

AllReduce is a fundamental collective operation in distributed computing and a key performance bottleneck for large-scale training and inference. Its completion time is determined by the number of communication steps, which dominates…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Anton Juerss , Vamsi Addanki , Stefan Schmid

Highly distributed training of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on future compute platforms (offering 100 of TeraOps/s of computational capacity) is expected to be severely communication constrained. To overcome this limitation, new gradient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-12-08 Chia-Yu Chen , Jungwook Choi , Daniel Brand , Ankur Agrawal , Wei Zhang , Kailash Gopalakrishnan

Distributed machine learning (ML) at network edge is a promising paradigm that can preserve both network bandwidth and privacy of data providers. However, heterogeneous and limited computation and communication resources on edge servers (or…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Qing Han , Shusen Yang , Xuebin Ren , Cong Zhao , Jingqi Zhang , Xinyu Yang
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