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Related papers: Strongly subradiant states in planar atomic arrays

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Subradiance is a phenomenon where coupled emitters radiate light at a slower rate than independent ones. While its observation was first reported in disordered cold atom clouds, ordered subwavelength arrays of emitters have emerged as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Nicola Piovella , Romain Bachelard

Superradiance and subradiance are collective effects that emerge from coherent interactions between quantum emitters. Due to their many-body nature, theoretical studies of extended samples with length larger than the atomic transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-02 Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Susanne F. Yelin

Ordered atomic arrays with subwavelength lattice spacing emit light collectively. For fully inverted atomic arrays, this results in an initial burst of radiation and a fast build up of coherences between the atoms at initial times. Based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Stefan Ostermann , Susanne F. Yelin

We study the collective radiation properties of cold, trapped ensembles of atoms. We consider the high density regime with the mean interatomic distance being comparable to, or smaller than, the wavelength of the resonant optical radiation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-08 David Petrosyan , Klaus Mølmer

Harnessing the nonlinear response of a medium is essential for applications including frequency conversion and light amplification, as well as for the generation of quantum many-body correlations of light or matter. However, achieving these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-19 Orazio Scarlatella , Nigel R. Cooper

Atomic arrays can exhibit collective light emission when the transition wavelength exceeds their lattice spacing. Subradiant states take advantage of this phenomenon to drastically reduce their overall decay rate, allowing for long-lived…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 Nik O. Gjonbalaj , Stefan Ostermann , Susanne F. Yelin

Dipole-coupled subwavelength quantum emitter arrays respond cooperatively to external light fields as they may host collective delocalized excitations (a form of excitons) with super- or subradiant character. Deeply subwavelength…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-18 Raphael Holzinger , Sue Ann Oh , Michael Reitz , Helmut Ritsch , Claudiu Genes

Dipole-dipole interactions are at the origin of long-lived collective atomic states, often called subradiant, which are explored for their potential use in novel photonic devices or in quantum protocols. Here, we study subradiance beyond…

The optical properties of sub-wavelength arrays of atoms or other quantum emitters have attracted significant interest recently. For example, the strong constructive or destructive interference of emitted light enables arrays to function as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 A. Asenjo-Garcia , H. J. Kimble , D. E. Chang

Two-dimensional atomic arrays exhibit a number of intriguing quantum optical phenomena, including subradiance, nearly perfect reflection of radiation and long-lived topological edge states. Studies of emission and scattering of photons in…

We identify significant quantum many-body effects, robust to position fluctuations and strong dipole--dipole interactions, in the forward light scattering from planar arrays and uniform-density disks of cold atoms, by comparing stochastic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 Robert J. Bettles , Mark D. Lee , Simon A. Gardiner , Janne Ruostekoski

The Hermitian part of the dipole-dipole interaction in infinite periodic arrays of two-level atoms yields an energy band of singly excited states. In this Letter, we show that a dispersion relation, $\omega_k-\omega_{k_\ex} \propto…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Yu-Xiang Zhang , Klaus Mølmer

Atomic ensembles strongly interacting with light constitute rich quantum-optical many-body systems, with the potential for observing cooperative effects and dissipative nonequilibrium phase transitions. We theoretically analyze the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Janne Ruostekoski

We develop a rigorous theoretical approach for analyzing inelastic scattering of photon pairs in arrays of two-level qubits embedded in a waveguide. Our analysis reveals strong enhancement of the scattering when the energy of incoming…

The collective interaction of electronic excitations with the electromagnetic field in atomic arrays can lead to reduced decay rates, forming subradiant states with applications in quantum information and memories. By including quantized…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 M. Eltohfa , F. Robicheaux

In contrast to free space, in waveguides the dispersive and dissipative dipole-dipole interactions among quantum emitters exhibit a periodic behavior over remarkably long distances. We propose a novel setup exploiting this long-range…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-09 Martin Fasser , Laurin Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch , Christoph Hotter

The cause of decoherence in a quantum system can be traced back to the interaction with the environment. As it has been pointed out first by Dicke, in a system of N two-level atoms where each of the atoms is individually dipole coupled to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Foldi , Mihaly G. Benedict , Attila Czirjak

Efficient and versatile interfaces for the interaction of light with matter are an essential cornerstone for quantum science. A fundamentally new avenue of controlling light-matter interactions has been recently proposed based on the rich…

The coherent dipole-dipole interactions of atoms in an atomic array are studied. It is found that the excitation probability of an atom in an array parallel to the direction of laser propagation ($\boldsymbol{\hat{k}}$) will either grow or…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 R. T. Sutherland , F. Robicheaux

Atom arrays have emerged as a powerful platform for quantum light-matter interfaces, yet single-species arrays are constrained by in-plane symmetry, restricting polarization control. Here we investigate the cooperative optical response of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Huan Wang , Shangguo Zhu , Yun Long , Fei Zhang , Yinghui Guo , Mingbo Pu , Xiangang Luo