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This paper develops a parametric Koopman operator framework for Stochastic Model Predictive Control (SMPC), where the Koopman operator is parametrized by Polynomial Chaos Expansions (PCEs). The model is learned from data using the Extended…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Efstathios Iliakis , Wallace Gian Yion Tan , Liang Wu , Jan Drgona , Richard D. Braatz

Koopman operators provide tractable means of learning linear approximations of non-linear dynamics. Many approaches have been proposed to find these operators, typically based upon approximations using an a-priori fixed class of models.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-09 Mario Sznaier

We present a parallel data-driven strategy to identify finite-dimensional functional spaces invariant under the Koopman operator associated to an unknown dynamical system. We build on the Symmetric Subspace Decomposition (SSD) algorithm, a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-30 Masih Haseli , Jorge Cortés

This paper introduces new model parameterizations for learning discrete-time dynamical systems from data via the Koopman operator and studies their properties. Whereas most existing works on Koopman learning do not take into account the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Fletcher Fan , Bowen Yi , David Rye , Guodong Shi , Ian R. Manchester

Any deterministic autonomous dynamical system may be globally linearized by its' Koopman operator. This object is typically infinite-dimensional and can be approximated by the so-called Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD). In DMD, the central…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Gowtham S Seenivasaharagavan , Milan Korda , Hassan Arbabi , Igor Mezić

The Koopman operator has become an essential tool for data-driven analysis, prediction and control of complex systems. The main reason is the enormous potential of identifying linear function space representations of nonlinear dynamics from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Sebastian Peitz , Hans Harder , Feliks Nüske , Friedrich Philipp , Manuel Schaller , Karl Worthmann

Koopman operator theory, a powerful framework for discovering the underlying dynamics of nonlinear dynamical systems, was recently shown to be intimately connected with neural network training. In this work, we take the first steps in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Akshunna S. Dogra , William T Redman

Originally introduced in the fluid mechanics community, dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) has emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing the dynamics of nonlinear systems. However, existing DMD theory deals primarily with sequential time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Jonathan H. Tu , Clarence W. Rowley , Dirk M. Luchtenburg , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) describes complex dynamic processes through a hierarchy of simpler coherent features. DMD is regularly used to understand the fundamental characteristics of turbulence and is closely related to Koopman…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-01 Matthew J. Colbrook , Lorna J. Ayton , Máté Szőke

This paper presents a distributed Koopman operator learning framework for modeling unknown nonlinear dynamics using sequential observations from multiple agents. Each agent estimates a local Koopman approximation based on lifted data and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Ali Azarbahram , Shenyu Liu , Gian Paolo Incremona

The Koopman operator allows for handling nonlinear systems through a (globally) linear representation. In general, the operator is infinite-dimensional - necessitating finite approximations - for which there is no overarching framework.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-23 Petar Bevanda , Stefan Sosnowski , Sandra Hirche

Koopman theory asserts that a nonlinear dynamical system can be mapped to a linear system, where the Koopman operator advances observations of the state forward in time. However, the observable functions that map states to observations are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Jeremy Morton , Freddie D Witherden , Mykel J Kochenderfer

We apply Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) to Elementary Cellular Automata (ECA). Three types of DMD methods are considered and the reproducibility of the system dynamics and Koopman eigenvalues from observed time series are investigated.…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2023-12-05 Keisuke Taga , Yuzuru Kato , Yoshihiro Yamazaki , Yoshinobu Kawahara , Hiroya Nakao

Koopman operator theory has emerged as a powerful tool for system identification, particularly for approximating nonlinear time-invariant systems (NTIS). This paper considers a network of agents with limited observation capabilities that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-06 Wenjian Hao , Lili Wang , Ayush Rai , Shaoshuai Mou

This paper presents an active learning strategy for robotic systems that takes into account task information, enables fast learning, and allows control to be readily synthesized by taking advantage of the Koopman operator representation. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Ian Abraham , Todd D. Murphey

Understanding nonlinear dynamical systems (NLDSs) is challenging in a variety of engineering and scientific fields. Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), which is a numerical algorithm for the spectral analysis of Koopman operators, has been…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-05-10 Keisuke Fujii , Yoshinobu Kawahara

This paper presents a novel approach for estimating the Koopman operator defined on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) and its spectra. We propose an estimation method, what we call Jet Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (JetEDMD),…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Isao Ishikawa , Yuka Hashimoto , Masahiro Ikeda , Yoshinobu Kawahara

The Koopman representation is an infinite dimensional linear representation of linear or nonlinear dynamical systems. It represents the dynamics of output maps (aka observables), which are functions on the state space whose evaluation is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-18 Bassam Bamieh

We prove $L^\infty$-error bounds for kernel extended dynamic mode decomposition (kEDMD) approximants of the Koopman operator for stochastic dynamical systems. To this end, we establish Koopman invariance of suitably chosen reproducing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Maximiliano Hertel , Friedrich M. Philipp , Manuel Schaller , Karl Worthmann

In recent years, the success of the Koopman operator in dynamical systems analysis has also fueled the development of Koopman operator-based control frameworks. In order to preserve the relatively low data requirements for an approximation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Sebastian Peitz , Samuel E. Otto , Clarence W. Rowley