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Generative AI (GenAI) tools are transforming critical societal domains, including the legal sector. While these tools create opportunities such as increased efficiency and potential improvements in access to justice, they also present new…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Kimon Kieslich , Natali Helberger , Nicholas Diakopoulos

Despite growing concerns about the risks of Generative AI (GenAI), there is limited understanding of public perceptions of these risks and their associated failure modes -- defined as recurring patterns of sociotechnical breakdown across…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Megan Li , Wendy Bickersteth , Ningjing Tang , Parv Kapoor , Khinezin Win , Peter Zhong , Jason I. Hong , Lorrie Faith Cranor , Hoda Heidari , Hong Shen

Generative artificial intelligence (generative AI) has entered the mainstream culture and become a subject of extensive academic investigation. However, the character and background of its impact on art require subtler scrutiny and more…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Dejan Grba

Art-making is a collective social activity through which queer people engage in political resistance, develop identities, archive queer memory, and form community. However, in recent years, generative AI has disrupted queer artistic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Jordan Taylor , Joel Mire , Alicia DeVrio , Maarten Sap , Haiyi Zhu , Sarah E. Fox

This paper explores artificial intelligence's potential societal and economic impacts (AI) through generating scenarios that assess how AI may influence various sectors. We categorize and analyze key factors affecting AI's integration and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Carlos J. Costa , Joao Tiago Aparicio

Generative AI systems are predominantly designed, evaluated, and marketed as intelligent systems which will benefit society by augmenting or automating human cognitive labor, promising to increase personal, corporate, and macroeconomic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Cody Kommers , Ari Holtzman

Investigation of students' perceptions and opinions on the use of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in education is a topic gaining much interest. Studies addressing this are typically conducted with large heterogeneous groups, at…

While Generative AI (GenAI) rapidly integrated into higher education, existing research has primarily focused on regulating student use. As a result, student perspectives on faculty adoption of GenAI remained unexplored. In this study, we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Jie Gao , Jiayi Zhang , Dan Chen

Human participants play a central role in the development of modern artificial intelligence (AI) technology, in psychological science, and in user research. Recent advances in generative AI have attracted growing interest to the possibility…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-06 William Agnew , A. Stevie Bergman , Jennifer Chien , Mark Díaz , Seliem El-Sayed , Jaylen Pittman , Shakir Mohamed , Kevin R. McKee

The term "generative AI" refers to computational techniques that are capable of generating seemingly new, meaningful content such as text, images, or audio from training data. The widespread diffusion of this technology with examples such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Stefan Feuerriegel , Jochen Hartmann , Christian Janiesch , Patrick Zschech

With the rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence(AI), its potential applications in higher education have attracted significant attention. This study investigated how 148 students from diverse engineering disciplines and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Lei Fan , Kunyang Deng , Fangxue Liu

The integration of Generative AI (GenAI) into creative communities, like fanfiction, is reshaping how stories are created, shared, and valued. This study investigates the perceptions of 157 active fanfiction members, both readers and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Roi Alfassi , Angelora Cooper , Zoe Mitchell , Mary Calabro , Orit Shaer , Osnat Mokryn

The rise of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) has led to alarming predictions about its environmental impact. However, these predictions often overlook the fact that the diffusion of innovation is accompanied by the evolution of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Robert Viseur , Nicolas Jullien

With the phenomenal rise of generative AI models (e.g., large language models such as GPT or large image models such as Diffusion), there are increasing concerns about human creatives' futures. Specifically, as generative models' power…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Jiasun Li

In this study, I investigate how generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems reproduce and reinforce societal biases, with a specific focus on the representation of women, Black individuals, age groups, and people with visible…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Ayoob Sadeghiani

As generative AI (GenAI) emerges as a transformative force, clear understanding of high school students' perspectives is essential for GenAI's meaningful integration in high school environments. In this work, we draw insights from a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Isabella Pu , Prerna Ravi , Linh Dieu Dinh , Chelsea Joe , Caitlin Ogoe , Zixuan Li , Cynthia Breazeal , Anastasia K. Ostrowski

The rapid advance of generative AI is reshaping the strategic vision for R&D across industries. The unique challenges of pharmaceutical R&D will see applications of generative AI deliver value along the entire value chain from early…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-21 Guy Doron , Sam Genway , Mark Roberts , Sai Jasti

The Fourth Industrial Revolution commonly refers to the accelerating technological transformation that has been taking place in the 21st century. Economic growth theories which treat the accumulation of knowledge and its effect on…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-12-23 Georgios A. Tritsaris

Existing studies of innovation emphasize the power of social structures to shape innovation capacity. Emerging machine learning approaches, however, enable us to model innovators' personal perspectives and interpersonal innovation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Likun Cao , Rui Pan , James Evans

Generative AI has greatly transformed creative work in various domains, such as screenwriting. To understand this transformation, prior research often focused on capturing a snapshot of human-AI co-creation practice at a specific moment,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Yuying Tang , Jiayi Zhou , Haotian Li , Xing Xie , Xiaojuan Ma , Huamin Qu