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Different technologies can acquire data for gait analysis, such as optical systems and inertial measurement units (IMUs). Each technology has its drawbacks and advantages, fitting best to particular applications. The presented multi-sensor…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Geise Santos , Marcelo Wanderley , Tiago Tavares , Anderson Rocha

Human gait refers to a daily motion that represents not only mobility, but it can also be used to identify the walker by either human observers or computers. Recent studies reveal that gait even conveys information about the walker's…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Shihao Xu , Jing Fang , Xiping Hu , Edith Ngai , Wei Wang , Yi Guo , Victor C. M. Leung

Gait encodes rich biometric and behavioural information, yet leveraging the manner of walking to infer psychological traits remains a challenging and underexplored problem. We introduce a hierarchical Multi-Stage Mixture of Movement Experts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Andy Cǎtrunǎ , Adrian Cosma , Emilian Rǎdoi

The widely held belief that squat lifting should be preferred over stoop lifting to prevent back injury is increasingly being challenged by recent biomechanical evidence. However, most of these studies only focus on very localized…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 Stefan Schmid

Gait velocity has been consistently shown to be an important indicator and predictor of health status, especially in older adults. Gait velocity is often assessed clinically, but the assessments occur infrequently and thus do not allow…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-09-04 Rajib Rana , Daniel Austin , Peter G. Jacob , Mohanraj Karunanithi , Jeffrey Kaye

Gait phase-based control is a trending research topic for walking-aid robots, especially robotic lower-limb prostheses. Gait phase estimation is a challenge for gait phase-based control. Previous researches used the integration or the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Xinxing Chen , Chuheng Chen , Yuxuan Wang , Bowen Yang , Teng Ma , Yuquan Leng , Chenglong Fu

People with mobility impairments are often recommended for gait assessment studies to diagnose their condition and to select appropriate physiotherapy to improve their mobility. These studies are often conducted in clinical or lab settings,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-09 Rafael Castro Aguiar , Edward Jero , Samit Chakrabarty

Frailty is a condition in aging medicine characterized by diminished physiological reserve and increased vulnerability to stressors. However, frailty assessment remains subjective, heterogeneous, and difficult to scale in clinical practice.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Laura McDaniel , Basudha Pal , Crystal Szczesny , Yuxiang Guo , Zhaoyang Wang , Ryan Roemmich , Peter Abadir , Rama Chellappa

Diagnosing Parkinson's disease is a complex task that requires the evaluation of several motor and non-motor symptoms. During diagnosis, gait abnormalities are among the important symptoms that physicians should consider. However, gait…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Imanne El Maachi , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Wassim Bouachir

A detailed understanding of foot morphology can enable the design of more comfortable and better fitting footwear. However, foot morphology varies widely within the population, and changes dynamically during the loading of stance phase.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-23 Abhishektha Boppana , Allison P. Anderson

Differential diagnosis among parkinsonian syndromes remains a clinical challenge due to overlapping motor symptoms and subtle gait abnormalities. Accurate differentiation is crucial for treatment planning and prognosis. While gait analysis…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Jhonathan Barrios , Wolfram Erlhagen , Miguel F. Gago , Estela Bicho , Flora Ferreira

In this paper, controlled experiments have been conducted to make deep analysis on the obstacle evading behavior of individual pedestrians affected by one obstacle. Results of Fourier Transform show that with the increase of obstacle width,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-06-13 Xiaolu Jia , Claudio Feliciani , Daichi Yanagisawa , Katsuhiro Nishinari

Hip joint moments during walking are the key foundation for hip exoskeleton assistance control. Most recent studies have shown estimating hip joint moments instantaneously offers a lot of advantages compared to generating assistive torque…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Yuanwen Zhang , Jingfeng Xiong , Haolan Xian , Chuheng Chen , Xinxing Chen , Chenglong Fu , Yuquan Leng

Motion disorders pose a significant global health concern and are often managed with pharmacological treatments that may lead to undesirable long-term effects. Current therapeutic strategies lack differentiation between healthy and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Sina Saadati , Mohammadreza Razzazi

Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a prevalent orthopedic condition in clinical practice. Inertial measurement unit sensors (IMUs) are an effective tool for monitoring and assessing gait impairment in patients with lumbar disc herniation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Yongsong Wang , Zhixin Li , Zhaohui Guo , Yin Ding , Zhan Huan , Lin Chen

Accurate estimation of gait characteristics, including step length, step velocity, and travel distance, is critical for assessing mobility in toddlers, children and teens with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and typically developing (TD)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-02 Erik K. Henricson , Albara Ah Ramli

The applicability of Doppler radar for gait analysis is investigated by quantitatively comparing the measured biomechanical parameters to those obtained using motion capturing and ground reaction forces. Nineteen individuals walked on a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-12 Ann-Kathrin Seifert , Martin Grimmer , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

Gait recognition is emerging as a promising and innovative area within the field of computer vision, widely applied to remote person identification. Although existing gait recognition methods have achieved substantial success in controlled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Zhengxian Wu , Chuanrui Zhang , Hangrui Xu , Peng Jiao , Haoqian Wang

As the senior population rapidly increases, it is challenging yet crucial to provide effective long-term care for seniors who live at home or in senior care facilities. Smart senior homes, which have gained widespread interest in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-04 David Xue , Anin Sayana , Evan Darke , Kelly Shen , Jun-Ting Hsieh , Zelun Luo , Li-Jia Li , N. Lance Downing , Arnold Milstein , Li Fei-Fei

Wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) provide a cost-effective approach to assessing human movement in clinical and everyday environments. However, developing the associated classification models for robust assessment of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Andreas Spilz , Heiko Oppel , Jochen Werner , Kathrin Stucke-Straub , Felix Capanni , Michael Munz
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