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The Helmholtz decomposition splits a sufficiently smooth vector field into a gradient field and a divergence-free rotation field. Existing decomposition methods impose constraints on the behavior of vector fields at infinity and require…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-06 Erhard Glötzl , Oliver Richters

A vortex beam, akin to a quantized vortex in superfluids, possesses inherent orbital angular momentum (OAM), resulting in the propagation of a spiral-shaped wavefront. Here we demonstrate that a pulsed vortex beam with OAM in the terahertz…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-06 Takeshi Mizushima , Masahiro Sato

We consider spin angular momentum density in inhomogeneous acoustic fields: evanescent waves and surface waves at interfaces with negative-density metamaterials. Despite being purely longitudinal (curl-free), acoustic waves possess…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Franco Nori

When a singular point of a vector field passes through resonance, a formal invariant cone appears. In the seventies, Pyartli proved that for $(-1,1)$-resonance the cone is in fact analytic and is the degeneration of a family of invariant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Mauricio Garay , Duco van Straten

The Abraham momentum of electromagnetic field represents the decomposition property into real-valued orbital and spin contributions. However, we found that the orbital and spin momenta of evanescent electromagnetic fields are inherently…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-09 Hu Jinbing , Zhuang Songlin , Guo Hanming

Within monochromatic optical fields, we demonstrate the rotating-wave structured light with wave vortex carrying an intrinsic transverse orbital angular momentum orthogonal to the propagation direction of light. Remarkably, we find that…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-21 Zhen-Lai Wang

In this work, a momentum-space geometrical structure in helical evanescent electromagnetic waves is revealed. It is shown that for every helical evanescent wave on a helicity-dependent half tangent line in momentum space, the orientation of…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-09 Lei Wei , Francisco J. Rodríguez-Fortuño

Vector beams are inhomogeneously polarized optical fields with nonseparable, quantum-like correlations between their polarisation and spatial components, and hold tremendous promise for classical and quantum communication across various…

We develop an all electrical experiment to perform the broadband phase-resolved spectroscopy of propagating spin waves in micrometer sized thin magnetic stripes. The magnetostatic surface spin waves are excited and detected by scaled down…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Florin Ciubotaru , Thibaut Devolder , Mauricio Manfrini , Christoph Adelmann , Iuliana Radu

The Panofsky-Wenzel theorem connects the transverse deflecting force in an rf structure with the existence of a longitudinal electric field component. In this paper it is shown that a transverse deflecting force is always accompanied by an…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Valentin Paramonov , Klaus Floettmann

We introduce a translational and rotational invariant local representation for vector fields, which can be employed in the construction of machine-learning energy models of solids and molecules. This allows us to describe, on the same…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-09 Michelangelo Domina , Matteo Cobelli , Stefano Sanvito

We consider transverse propagation of electromagnetic waves through a two-dimensional composite material containing a periodic rectangular array of circular cylinders. Propagation of waves is described by the Helmholtz equation with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 Yuri A. Godin , Boris Vainberg

Electromagnetic spins, including longitudinal and transverse ones, have been playing important roles in light-matter interactions. Here, we formulate a unified equation to uncover the physical origins and topological properties of…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-23 Peng Shi , Aiping Yang , Xiaojin Yin , Luping Du , Xinrui Lei , Xiaocong Yuan

A generalized vector particle theory with the use of an extended set of Lorentz group irredicible representations, including scalar, two 4-vectors, and antisymmetric 2-rang tensor, is investigated. Initial equations depend upon four complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kisel , N. G. Tokarevskaya , A. A. Bogush , V. M. Red'kov

In this paper we provide a consistent framework to address the notorious decomposition of the single-photon total angular momentum (TAM) into a spin (SAM) and an orbital (OAM) component. In particular, we find that the canonical SAM and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Mario Motta , Giacomo Guarnieri , Ludovico Lanz , Beatrix Hiesmayr

We have considered the paraxial vector erf-Gaussian beams with field distribution in the form of the error function that are shaped by the cone of plane waves with a fractional step of the azimuthal phase distribution modulated by the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 T. Fadeyeva , C. Alexeyev , A. Rubass , A. Volyar

Many recent papers report on the interest of spin waves for applications. This paper revisits the propagating spin wave spectroscopy when using inductive transceivers connected to a network analyzer. The spin wave conduit can be made of a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-26 Thibaut Devolder

A representation of partially spatially coherent and partially polarized stationary electromagnetic fields is given in terms of mutually uncorrelated, transversely shifted, fully coherent and polarized elementary electric-field modes. This…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jani Tervo , Jari Turunen , Pasi Vahimaa , Frank Wyrowski

Transverse spin angular momentum is an inherent feature of evanescent waves which may have applications in nanoscale optomechanics, spintronics, and quantum information technology due to the robust spin-directional coupling. Here we analyze…

We study the potential of all-electrical inductive techniques for the spectroscopy of propagating forward volume spin waves. We develop a one-dimensional model to account for the electrical signature of spin-wave reflection and transmission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 M. Sushruth , M. Grassi , K. Ait-Oukaci , D. Stoeffler , Y. Henry , D. Lacour , M. Hehn , U Bhaskar , M. Bailleul , T. Devolder , J. -P. Adam