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Discoveries of ultra-massive magnetic white dwarfs (WDs) and peculiar pulsars have been proposed to originate in double white dwarf (DWD) mergers. There are three possible post-merger central remnants of non-explosive mergers: 1) a stable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-23 M. M. Ridha Fathima , Alexandre M. R. Almeida , Mattia Bulla , Jaziel G. Coelho , Cristiano Guidorzi , Jorge A. Rueda

We conduct the first 3D hydrodynamic simulations of oxygen-neon white dwarf-neutron star/black hole mergers (ONe WD-NS/BH mergers). Such mergers constitute a significant fraction, and may even dominate, the inspiral rates of all WD-NS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-17 Alexey Bobrick , Yossef Zenati , Hagai B. Perets , Melvyn B. Davies , Ross Church

Many double white dwarf (WD) mergers likely do not lead to a prompt thermonuclear explosion. We investigate the prospects for observationally detecting the surviving remnants of such mergers, focusing on the case of mergers of double…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-03 Philippe Z. Yao , Eliot Quataert , Andy Goulding

Mergers of white dwarfs (WDs) may lead to a variety of transient astrophysical events, SNIa being one possible outcome. Lyutikov & Toonen (2017, 2019) argued that mergers of WDs result, under various parameter regimes, in unusual central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-17 Maxim Lyutikov , Silvia Toonen

Neutron-star (NS) - white-dwarf (WD) mergers may give rise to observable explosive transients, but have been little explored. We use 2D coupled hydrodynamical-thermonuclear FLASH-code simulations to study the evolution of WD debris-disks…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-24 Yossef Zenati , Hagai B. Perets , Silvia Toonen

Super-Chandrasekhar remnants of double white dwarf mergers could sometimes collapse into a rapidly rotating neutron star (NS), accompanying with a mass ejection of a few times $0.01M_{\odot}$. Bright optical transient emission can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-31 Yun-Wei Yu , Aming Chen , Bo Wang

We study the evolution and final outcome of long-lived (${\approx}10^5$ years) remnants from the merger of a He white dwarf (WD) with a more massive C/O or O/Ne WD. Using Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics ($\texttt{MESA}$), we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-03 Jared Brooks , Josiah Schwab , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Bill Paxton , Sergei Blinnikov , Elena Sorokina

Unstable mass transfer may occur during white dwarf-neutron star (WD-NS) mergers, in which the WD can be tidally disrupted and form an accretion disk around the NS. Such an accretion disk can produce unbound wind ejecta, with synthesized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-04 Yacheng Kang , Jin-Ping Zhu , Lijing Shao , Jiahang Zhong , Jinghao Zhang , Bing Zhang

Recent observational evidence has demonstrated that white dwarf (WD) mergers are a highly efficient mechanism for mass accretion onto WDs in the galaxy. In this paper, we show that WD mergers naturally produce highly-magnetized,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-09 Sudarshan Neopane , Khanak Bhargava , Robert Fisher , Mckenzie Ferrari , Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Silvia Toonen , Eduardo Bravo

We examine rare evolutionary routes of binary systems where the initially more massive primary star of ~5.5-8.5Mo, forms a white dwarf (WD), while the secondary star of 4Mo < M_2,0 < M_1,0 accretes mass from the evolved primary and later…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Efrat Sabach , Noam Soker

Mergers of neutron stars (NS) and white dwarfs (WD) may give rise to observable explosive transient events. We use 3D hydrodynamical (SPH) simulations, as well as 2D hydrodynamical-thermonuclear simulations (using the FLASH AMR code) to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Yossef Zenati , Alexey Bobrick , Hagai B. Perets

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) originate from the thermonuclear explosion of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs), giving rise to luminous optical transients. A relatively common variety of subluminous SNe Ia events, referred to as SNe Iax, are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Rahul Kashyap , Tazkera Haque , Pablo Lorén-Aguilar , Enrique García-Berro , Robert T. Fisher

It has been recently proposed that the ejected matter from white dwarf (WD) binary mergers can produce transient, optical and infrared emission similar to the "kilonovae" of neutron star (NS) binary mergers. To confirm this we calculate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-10 J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini , Y. Wang , C. L. Bianco , J. M. Blanco-Iglesias , M. Karlica , P. Loren-Aguilar , R. Moradi , N. Sahakyan

Double white dwarf (WD) merger process and their post-merger evolution are important in many fields of astronomy, such as supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, gravitational waves, etc. The evolutionary outcomes of double ultra-massive WD merger…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-22 Chengyuan Wu , Heran Xiong , Zhanwen Han , Bo Wang

Binary systems composed of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (WDs) are a leading progenitor candidate for Type Ia supernovae. One widely discussed scenario is the dynamically driven double-degenerate double-detonation (D$^6$) of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-29 J. M. Pollin , R. Pakmor , L. J. Shingles , F. P. Callan , S. A. Sim , L. A. Kwok , C. E. Collins , F. K. Roepke , A. L. McGarrity

One of the most important questions regarding the progenitor systems of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is whether mergers of two white dwarfs can lead to explosions that reproduce observations of normal events. Here we present a fully…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Pakmor , M. Kromer , S. Taubenberger , S. A. Sim , F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt

Merging white dwarfs are a possible progenitor of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). While it is not entirely clear if and when an explosion is triggered in such systems, numerical models suggest that a detonation might be initiated before the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Rainer Moll , Cody Raskin , Daniel Kasen , Stan Woosley

We use 3D hydrodynamic simulations of the long-term evolution of neutron star merger ejecta to predict the light curves of electromagnetic transients that are powered by the decay of freshly produced r-process nuclei. For the dynamic ejecta…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-05 Doron Grossman , Oleg Korobkin , Stephan Rosswog , Tsvi Piran

We explore the observational appearance of the merger of a low-mass star with a white dwarf (WD) binary companion. We are motivated by Schreiber et al. (2016), who found that multiple tensions between the observed properties of cataclysmic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Brian D. Metzger , Yossef Zenati , Laura Chomiuk , Ken J. Shen , Jay Strader

The astrophysical origins of the heaviest stable elements that we observe today in the Solar System are still not fully understood. Recent studies have demonstrated that H-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in a binary sys- tem exploding as type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Umberto Battino , Claudia Lederer-Woods , Claudia Travaglio , Friedrich Konrad Röpke , Brad Gibson
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