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The second order formalism for fermions provides a description of fermions that is very similar to that of scalars. We demonstrate that this second order formalism is equivalent to the standard Dirac formalism. We do so in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 A. G. Morgan

Gaussian denoising has emerged as a powerful method for constructing simulation-free continuous normalizing flows for generative modeling. Despite their empirical successes, theoretical properties of these flows and the regularizing effect…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-07-10 Yuan Gao , Jian Huang , Yuling Jiao

We construct an $O(a^2)$-improved overlap-Dirac operator by designing an improved overlap kernel, based on the Symanzik improvement program. Field rotation terms are also identified to improve off-shell amplitudes for both massless and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 H. Ikeda , S. Hashimoto

We systematically examine various proposals which aim at increasing the accuracy in the determination of the renormalization of two-fermion lattice operators. We concentrate on three finite quantities which are particularly suitable for our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-13 M. Crisafulli , V. Lubicz , A. Vladikas

Smooth random Gaussian functions play an important role in mathematical physics, a main example being the random plane wave model conjectured by Berry to give a universal description of high-energy eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on generic…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Dmitry Beliaev , Stephen Muirhead

We perform numerical calculations of masses and decay constants of the lightest (flavoured) pseudoscalar, vector and axial vector mesons in the $Sp(4)$ lattice gauge theory with three Dirac fermions in the antisymmetric representation. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-18 Jong-Wan Lee , Ed Bennett , Deog Ki Hong , Ho Hsiao , C. -J. David Lin , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Davide Vadacchino

A modified Wilson action which suppresses plaquettes which take negative values is used to study the scaling behavior of the string tension. The use of the $\b_E$ scheme gives good agreement with asymptotic two loop results.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Ambjorn , G. Thorleifsson

The Euclidean version of the Yang-Mills theory is studied in four dimensions. The field is expressed non-linearly in terms of the basic variables. The field is developed inductively, adding one excitation at a time. A given excitation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Paul Federbush

We report on the ongoing effort of improving the determination of the gradient flow scale on the (2+1+1)-flavor HISQ ensembles generated by the MILC collaboration. We compute the scales $\sqrt{t_0}/a$ and $w_0/a$ with the Wilson and…

Scale setting for QCD with two flavours of staggered quarks is examined using Wilson flow over a factor of four change in both the lattice spacing and the pion mass. The statistics needed to keep the errors in the flow scale fixed is found…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-18 Saumen Datta , Sourendu Gupta , Anirban Lahiri , Andrew Lytle , Pushan Majumdar

We report on studies of the chiral properties of dynamical domain wall fermions combined with the DBW2 gauge action for different gauge couplings and fermion masses. For quenched theories, the DBW2 action gives a residual chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-15 L. Levkova , R. Mawhinney

We consider the effect of discretization errors on the microscopic spectrum of the Wilson Dirac operator using both chiral Perturbation Theory and chiral Random Matrix Theory. A graded chiral Lagrangian is used to evaluate the microscopic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-17 G. Akemann , P. H. Damgaard , K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We study the scaling behavior of the step scaling function for SU(3) gauge theory, employing the renormalization-group improved Iwasaki gauge action and the perturbatively improved L\"uscher-Weisz gauge action. We confirm that the step…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-16 S. Takeda , S. Aoki , M. Fukugita , K-I. Ishikawa , N. Ishizuka , Y. Iwasaki , K. Kanaya , T. Kaneko , Y. Kuramashi , M. Okawa , Y. Taniguchi , A. Ukawa , T. Yoshié

We experiment with adding dynamical gauge field to Kaplan (defect) fermions. In the case of U(1) gauge theory we use an inhomogenous Higgs mechanism to restrict the 3d gauge dynamics to a planar 2d defect. In our simulations the 3d theory…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Blum , Leo Karkkainen

The Yang-Mills gradient flow for QCD-like theories is generalized by including a fermionic matter term in the gauge field flow equation. We combine this with two different flow equations for the fermionic degrees of freedom. The solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Marco Boers

We compare lattice scales determined from the vector meson mass and the Wilson flow scale w_0 in QCD with two-flavours of rooted naive staggered fermions over a wide range of lattice spacing and quark mass. We find that the distributions of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-21 Saumen Datta , Sourendu Gupta , Anirban Lahiri , Pushan Majumdar

Normalizing flows are a powerful tool to create flexible probability distributions with a wide range of potential applications in cosmology. Here we are studying normalizing flows which represent cosmological observables at field level,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Adam Rouhiainen , Utkarsh Giri , Moritz Münchmeyer

Flavor observables are usually computed with the help of the electroweak Hamiltonian which separates the short-distance from the long-distance regime. The Wilson coefficients are calculated perturbatively, while matrix elements of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-22 Fabian Lange

We present results of quenched $SU(3)$ hadron spectroscopy using $\order(a)$ improved Wilson fermions. The configurations were generated using an $\order(a^2)$ improved 6-link $SU(3)$ pure gauge action at $\beta$'s corresponding to lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-18 Sara Collins , Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller , John Sloan

We demonstrate the effectiveness of averaging over the Wilson parameter r (which has been proposed earlier) in removing the cutoff effects of naive Wilson fermions in both the anomaly term and the pseudoscalar density term in the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-08-02 Asit K. De , A. Harindranath , Santanu Mondal