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Golden Gate cloning has become a powerful and widely used DNA assembly method. Its modular nature and the reusability of standardized parts allow rapid construction of transcription units and multi-gene constructs. Importantly, its modular…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-07 Stijn T. de Vries , Laura Kley , Daniel Schindler

Cell-free transcription and translation (TXTL) systems have emerged as a powerful tool for testing genetic regulatory elements and circuits. Cell-free prototyping can dramatically accelerate the design-build-test cycle of new functions in…

Golden Gate cloning has become one of the most popular DNA assembly techniques. Its modular and hierarchical structure allows the construction of complex DNA fragments. Over time, Golden Gate cloning allows for the creation of a repository…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-03 Tania S. Koebel , Daniel Schindler

Oligo pools are array-synthesized, user-defined mixtures of single-stranded oligonucleotides that can be used as a source of synthetic DNA for library cloning. While currently offering the most affordable source of synthetic DNA, oligo…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-23 Alicia Maciá Valero , Rianne C. Prins , Thijs de Vroet , Sonja Billerbeck

Golden Gate cloning has revolutionized synthetic biology. Its concept of modular, highly characterized libraries of parts that can be combined into higher order assemblies allows engineering principles to be applied to biological systems.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-26 Adan A. Ramirez Rojas , Cedric K. Brinkmann , Daniel Schindler

ExpressInHost (https://gitlab.com/a.raguin/expressinhost) is a GTK/C++ based user friendly graphical interface that allows tuning the codon sequence of an mRNA for recombinant protein expression in a host microorganism. Heterologous gene…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 AdélaïdeRaguin , Ian Stansfield , Maria Carmen Romano

Proteins play essential roles in nature, from catalyzing biochemical reactions to binding specific targets. Advances in protein engineering have the potential to revolutionize biotechnology and healthcare by designing proteins with tailored…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-05 Hocheol Lim , Geon-Ho Lee , Kyoung Tai No

Coarse-graining (CG) accelerates molecular simulations of protein dynamics by simulating sets of atoms as singular beads. Backmapping is the opposite operation of bringing lost atomistic details back from the CG representation. While…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Soojung Yang , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

Protein design is a technique to engineer proteins by modifying their sequence to obtain novel functionalities. In this method, amino acids in the sequence are permutated to find the low energy states satisfying the configuration. However,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-10 Mohammad Hassan Khatami , Udson C. Mendes , Nathan Wiebe , Philip M. Kim

Generating novel active molecules for a given protein is an extremely challenging task for generative models that requires an understanding of the complex physical interactions between the molecule and its environment. In this paper, we…

Tokenization is a promising path to multi-modal models capable of jointly understanding protein sequences, structure, and function. Existing protein structure tokenizers create tokens by pooling information from local neighborhoods, an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Rohit Dilip , Ayush Varshney , David Van Valen

The performance of pre-trained masked diffusion models is often constrained by their sampling procedure, which makes decisions irreversible and struggles in low-step generation regimes. We introduce a novel sampling algorithm that works…

Proteins are dynamic, adopting ensembles of conformations. The nature of this conformational heterogenity is imprinted in the raw electron density measurements obtained from X-ray crystallography experiments. Fitting an ensemble of protein…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-19 Sai Advaith Maddipatla , Nadav Bojan Sellam , Sanketh Vedula , Ailie Marx , Alex Bronstein

Designing ligand-binding proteins, such as enzymes and biosensors, is essential in bioengineering and protein biology. One critical step in this process involves designing protein pockets, the protein interface binding with the ligand.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-01 Zaixi Zhang , Marinka Zitnik , Qi Liu

Gene expression programming, a genotype/phenotype genetic algorithm (linear and ramified), is presented here for the first time as a new technique for the creation of computer programs. Gene expression programming uses character linear…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Candida Ferreira

Biological machine learning is often bottlenecked by a lack of scaled data. One promising route to relieving data bottlenecks is through high throughput screens, which can experimentally test the activity of $10^6-10^{12}$ protein sequences…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-21 Eli N. Weinstein , Andrei Slabodkin , Mattia G. Gollub , Elizabeth B. Wood

Generative modeling for protein engineering is key to solving fundamental problems in synthetic biology, medicine, and material science. We pose protein engineering as an unsupervised sequence generation problem in order to leverage the…

Protein structure is key to understanding protein function and is essential for progress in bioengineering, drug discovery, and molecular biology. Recently, with the incorporation of generative AI, the power and accuracy of computational…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Zaixi Zhang , Ruofan Jin , Kaidi Fu , Le Cong , Marinka Zitnik , Mengdi Wang

In recent years, deep learning techniques have made significant strides in molecular generation for specific targets, driving advancements in drug discovery. However, existing molecular generation methods present significant limitations:…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Taojie Kuang , Qianli Ma , Athanasios V. Vasilakos , Yu Wang , Qiang , Cheng , Zhixiang Ren

This paper presents a novel sampling scheme for masked non-autoregressive generative modeling. We identify the limitations of TimeVQVAE, MaskGIT, and Token-Critic in their sampling processes, and propose Enhanced Sampling Scheme (ESS) to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Daesoo Lee , Erlend Aune , Sara Malacarne
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