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Tiling planar regions with dominoes is a classical problem in which the decision and counting problems are polynomial. We prove a variety of hardness results (both NP- and #P-completeness) for different generalizations of dominoes in three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Igor Pak , Jed Yang

We introduce a family of planar regions, called Aztec diamonds, and study the ways in which these regions can be tiled by dominoes. Our main result is a generating function that not only gives the number of domino tilings of the Aztec…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Noam Elkies , Greg Kuperberg , Michael Larsen , James Propp

In random tiling and dimer models we can get various limit shapes which gives the boundaries between different types of phases. The shape fluctuations at these boundaries give rise to universal limit laws, in particular the Airy process. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Kurt Johansson

We study limit shapes for dimer models on domains of the hexagonal lattice with free boundary conditions. This is equivalent to the large deviation phenomenon for a random stepped surface over domains fixed only at part of the boundary.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-22 P Di Francesco , N. Reshetikhin

In this paper we study different kinds of symmetries related to the domino tilings of chessboards.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-17 M. Hujter , A. Kaszanyitzky

We examine emergent properties of 2D supramolecular networks, using enumeration of configurations formed by interacting dominoes on square lattices as a simple model system. Possible ground states are identified using a convex hull…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Joel Nicholls , Gareth P. Alexander , David Quigley

There is a natural generalization of domino tilings to tilings of a polygon by hexagons, or, dually, configurations of oriented curves that meet in triples. We show exactly when two such tilings can be connected by a series of moves…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Dylan P. Thurston

We compute the limit shape for several classes of restricted integer partitions, where the restrictions are placed on the part sizes rather than the multiplicities. Our approach utilizes certain classes of bijections which map limit shapes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Stephen DeSalvo , Igor Pak

We address the question of the dependence of the bulk free energy on boundary conditions for the six vertex model. Here we compare the bulk free energy for periodic and domain wall boundary conditions. Using a determinant representation for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Korepin , P. Zinn-Justin

In this article we study domino tilings of a family of finite regions called Aztec diamonds. Every such tiling determines a partition of the Aztec diamond into five sub-regions; in the four outer sub-regions, every tile lines up with nearby…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-08 William Jockusch , James Propp , Peter Shor

The Tangent Method of Colomo and Sportiello is applied to the study of the asymptotics of domino tilings of large Aztec rectangles, with some fixed distribution of defects along a boundary. The associated Non-Intersecting Lattice Path…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 Philippe Di Francesco , Emmanuel Guitter

We examine domino tilings of rectangular boards, which are in natural bijection with perfect matchings of grid graphs. This leads to the study of their associated perfect matching polytopes, and we present some of their properties, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-15 Matthias Beck , Christian Haase , Steven V. Sam

We introduce a new class of discrete approximations of planar domains that we call "hedgehog domains". In particular, this class of approximations contains two-step Aztec diamonds and similar shapes. We show that fluctuations of the height…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-11 Marianna Russkikh

We prove the existence of a limit shape for the dimer model on planar periodic bipartite graphs with an arbitrary fundamental domain and arbitrary periodic weights. This proof is based on a variational principle that uses the locality of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-25 Nikolai Kuchumov

We introduce a new method for studying gap probabilities in a class of discrete determinantal point processes with double contour integral kernels. This class of point processes includes uniform measures of domino and lozenge tilings as…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Christophe Charlier , Tom Claeys

An approach to master symmetries of lattice equations is proposed by the use of discrete zero curvature equation. Its key is to generate non-isospectral flows from the discrete spectral problem associated with a given lattice equation. A…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Benno Fuchssteiner , Wen-Xiu Ma

We consider the six-vertex model on an $N \times N$ square lattice with the domain wall boundary conditions. Boundary one-point correlation functions of the model are expressed as determinants of $N\times N$ matrices, generalizing the known…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. M. Bogoliubov , A. G. Pronko , M. B. Zvonarev

After having introduced the notion of universality in statistical mechanics and its importance for our comprehension of the macroscopic behavior of interacting systems, I review recent progress in the understanding of the scaling limit of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-01 Alessandro Giuliani

We study $k$-tilings ($k$-tuples of domino tilings) of the Aztec diamond of rank $m$. We assign a weight to each $k$-tiling, depending on the number of dominos of certain types and the number of "interactions" between the tilings. Employing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Sylvie Corteel , Andrew Gitlin , David Keating

This article is dedicated to domino tilings of square grids. In each of these grids domino tilings are represented using linear-recurrent sequences. For different grids are determined new dependencies.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Valcho Milchev , Tsvetelina Karamfilova