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First, we discuss the conditions under which the non-relativistic and relativistic types of the Breit-Wigner energy distributions are obtained. Then, upon insisting on the correct normalization of the energy distribution, we introduce a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Francesco Giacosa , Anna Okopińska , Vanamali Shastry

The form of resonance line-shapes unveils information about its nonperturbative properties and formation mechanisms. Here, we study the non-Breit-Wigner energy distribution of the resonance $\psi (3770)$ using an unitarized effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-11 Susana Coito , Francesco Giacosa

Stochastic resonance (SR) is a phenomenon in which signal to noise (SN) ratio gets improved by noise addition rather than removal as envisaged classically. SR was first claimed in climatology a few decades ago and then in other disciplines…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-11-03 Mensur Omerbashich

The $s-$wave meson-baryon scattering is analyzed for the isospin-strangeness $I=1/2, S=0$ and $I=0,S=-1$ sectors, in a Bethe-Salpeter coupled channel formalism incorporating Chiral Symmetry. For both sectors, four channels have been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Nieves , C. Garcia-Recio , E. Ruiz Arriola , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The nature of baryon resonances is studied in the dynamical chiral coupled-channel approach for meson-baryon scattering. In general, origin of resonances in two-body scattering can be classified into two categories: dynamically generated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Tetsuo Hyodo , Daisuke Jido , Atsushi Hosaka

The propagation of waves through transmission eigenchannels in complex media is emerging as a new frontier of condensed matter and wave physics. A crucial step towards constructing a complete theory of eigenchannels is to demonstrate their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Ping Fang , Chushun Tian , Liyi Zhao , Yury P. Bliokh , Valentin Freilikher , Franco Nori

The near-threshold clustering phenomenon is well understood by the low-energy universality, for shallow bound states below the threshold. Nevertheless, the characteristics of resonances slightly above the threshold still lack thorough…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-02 Tomona Kinugawa , Tetsuo Hyodo

Resonances are uniquely characterized by their complex pole locations and the corresponding residues. In practice, however, resonances are typically identified experimentally as structures in invariant mass distributions, with branching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-12 L. A. Heuser , G. Chanturia , F. -K. Guo , C. Hanhart , M. Hoferichter , B. Kubis

Resonance production and decay into pion pairs is simulated in a non-extensive quark matter with multi-particle interactions. Final state pion spectra are found to take the form of the Tsallis distribution, in accordance with measurements.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Karoly Urmossy , Tamas S. Biro , Gergely G. Barnaföldi

Properties of nucleon and $\Delta$ resonances are derived from a multichannel partial wave analysis. The statistical significance of pion and photo-induced inelastic reactions off protons are studied in a multichannel partial-wave analysis.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 A. V. Anisovich , R. Beck , E. Klempt , V. A. Nikonov , A. V. Sarantsev , U. Thoma

Stochastic resonance (SR) - a counter-intuitive phenomenon in which the signal due to a weak periodic force in a nonlinear system can be {\it enhanced} by the addition of external noise - is reviewed. A theoretical approach based on linear…

We revise the role played by symmetry in the study of the low-lying baryon spectrum and comment on the difficulties when trying to generalize the symmetry pattern to higher energy states. We show that for the $(N,\Delta)$ part such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Gonzalez , J. Vijande , A. Valcarce , H. Garcilazo

Statistical properties of the transmittance ($T$) and reflectance ($R$) of an amplifying layer with one-dimensional disorder are investigated analytically. Whereas the transmittance at typical realizations decreases exponentially with the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Freilikher , M. Pustilnik , I. Yurkevich

Combining large $N_C$ techniques and partial wave dispersion theory to analyze the $\pi\pi$ scattering, without relying on any explicit resonance lagrangian, some interesting results are derived: (a) a general KSRF relation including the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhi-Hui Guo

The statistical distribution of the ratio of two normal random variables is characterized by its heavy-tailed nature and absence of finite moments. The shape of its density function is highly variable, capable of exhibiting unimodal or…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Sheng Yang , Zhengtao Gui

We consider a semi-infinite dielectric with multiple spatially dispersive resonances in the susceptibility. The effect of the boundary is described by an arbitrary reflection coefficient for polarization waves in the material at the…

Optics · Physics 2017-05-10 R. J. Churchill , T. G. Philbin

We propose a simple formula for multichannel resonant scattering with parameters related to physical resonant properties. It can be used to predict residue phase from other resonant parameters and describe the shape of scattering amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-03 Saša Ceci , Marin Vukšić , Branimir Zauner

We derive a general theory of effective properties in metasolids based on phononic crystals with low frequency resonances. We demonstrate that in general these structures need to be described by means of a frequency-dependent and non-local…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-09 Daniel Torrent , Yan Pennec , Bahram Djafari-Rouhani

The properties of the natural modes in a dispersive stratified N-layer medium are investigated. The focus is on the (over)completeness properties of these modes. Also the distribution of the natural frequencies is considered. Both the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-05 W. Broer , B. J. Hoenders

Suprathreshold stochastic resonance (SSR) is a form of noise enhanced signal transmission that occurs in a parallel array of independently noisy identical threshold nonlinearities, including model neurons. Unlike most forms of stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-07-02 Mark D. McDonnell , Nigel G. Stocks , Derek Abbott
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