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We present the results of the Gemini Deep Planet Survey, a near-infrared adaptive optics search for giant planets and brown dwarfs around nearby young stars. The observations were obtained with the Altair adaptive optics system at the…

We present the scientific performance results of PynPoint, our Python-based software package that uses principle component analysis to detect and estimate the flux of exoplanets in two dimensional imaging data. Recent advances in adaptive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Adam Amara , Sascha Quanz

Over the past decade, hundreds of nights have been spent on the worlds largest telescopes to search for and directly detect new exoplanets using high-contrast imaging (HCI). Thereby, two scientific goals are of central interest: First, to…

Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) is a non-invasive imaging modality, frequently used in myocardial perfusion imaging. The biggest challenges facing the majority of clinical SPECT systems are low sensitivity, poor…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 Narayan Bhusal

The GREGOR Fabry-Perot Interferometer (GFPI) is one of three first-light instruments of the German 1.5-meter GREGOR solar telescope at the Observatorio del Teide, Tenerife, Spain. The GFPI allows fast narrow-band imaging and post-factum…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-16 Klaus G. Puschmann , Horst Balthasar , Christian Beck , Rohan E. Louis , Emil Popow , Thomas Seelemann , Reiner Volkmer , Manfred Woche , Carsten Denker

Wavefront sensors have now become core components in the fields of metrology of optical systems, biomedical optics, and adaptive optics systems for astronomy. However, none of the designs used or proposed so far achieve simultaneously a…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-04 F. Henault , Y. Feng , J. -J. Correia , L. Schreiber , A. Spang

We present UMI (Unified Median Iterative), a novel robust location estimator for detrending photometric time series in exoplanet transit surveys. UMI modifies the standard Tukey bisquare M-estimator with two innovations: (1) an asymmetric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Omar Khan

Combining high-contrast imaging with medium-resolution spectroscopy has been shown to significantly boost the direct detection of exoplanets. HARMONI, one of the first-light instruments to be mounted on ESO's ELT, will be equipped with a…

The Cassiop\'ee project aims to develop the key technologies that will be used to deploy very high-performance Adaptive Optics for future ELTs. The ultimate challenge is to detect earth-like planets and characterize the composition of their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Jean-Luc Gach , Piero Bruno , Julien Charton , Philippe Feautrier , Thierry Fusco , Benoit Neichel , Jean-François Sauvage

The Speedster-EXD is a new 64x64 pixel, 40 $\mu$m pixel pitch, 100 $\mu$m depletion depth hybrid CMOS X-ray detector (HCD) with the capability of reading out only those pixels containing event charge, thus enabling fast effective frame…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-26 Christopher V. Griffith , Abraham D. Falcone , Zachary R. Prieskorn , David N. Burrows

For the technology development of the mission EXCEDE (EXoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer) - a 0.7 m telescope equipped with a Phase-Induced Amplitude Apodization Coronagraph (PIAA-C) and a 2000-element MEMS deformable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Julien Lozi , Ruslan Belikov , Sandrine J. Thomas , Eugene Pluzhnik , Eduardo Bendek , Olivier Guyon , Glenn Schneider

The Earth's atmosphere is comprised of turbulent layers that result in speckled and blurry images from ground-based visible and infrared observations. Adaptive Optics (AO) systems are employed to measure the perturbed wavefront with a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-03 Zhenxi Du , Saavidra Perera , Daniel Levinstein , Quinn Konopacky , Alex Madurowicz , Bruce Macintosh , Lisa Poyneer , Richard Wilson , Ollie Farley

The direct imaging of rocky exoplanets is one of the major science goals for upcoming large telescopes. The contrast requirement for imaging such planets is challenging. However, the mid-IR (InfraRed) regime provides the optimum contrast to…

The Gemini Multi-conjugate Adaptive Optics System - GeMS, a facility instrument mounted on the Gemini South telescope, delivers a uniform, near diffraction limited images at near infrared wavelengths (0.95 microns- 2.5 microns) over a field…

The Earth's turbulent atmosphere results in speckled and blurred images of astronomical objects when observed by ground based visible and near-infrared telescopes. Adaptive optics (AO) systems are employed to reduce these atmospheric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Daniel M. Levinstein , Saavidra Perera , Quinn M. Konopacky , Alex Madurowicz , Bruce Macintosh , Lisa Poyneer , Richard W. Wilson

Any high-contrast imaging instrument in a future large space-based telescope will include an integral field spectrograph (IFS) for measuring broadband starlight residuals and characterizing the exoplanet's atmospheric spectrum. In this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 He Sun , Alexei Goun , Susan Redmond , Michael Galvin , Tyler Groff , Maxime Rizzo , N. Jeremy Kasdin

The Planet Formation Imager (PFI, www.planetformationimager.org) is a next-generation infrared interferometer array with the primary goal of imaging the active phases of planet formation in nearby star forming regions. PFI will be sensitive…

The Gemini Deep Deep Survey (GDDS) is an ultra-deep (K<20.6 mag, I<24.5 mag) redshift survey targeting galaxies in the "redshift desert" between 1<z<2. The primary goal of the survey is to constrain the space density at high redshift of…

In the context of exoplanet detection, the performance of coronagraphs is limited by wavefront errors. To efficiently correct for these aberrations with a deformable mirror, it is mandatory to measure them using the science detector with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Galicher , P. Baudoz , G. Rousset