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The ultra high energy cosmic neutrinos are powerful astrophysical probes for both astrophysical mechanisms of particle acceleration and fundamental interactions. They open a window into the very distant and high-energy Universe that is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-24 Galina Vankova , Stefan Mladenov , Marian Bogomilov , Roumen Tsenov , Mario Bertaina , Andrea Santangelo

The Ultra-Fast Flash Observatory pathfinder (UFFO-p) is a new space mission dedicated to detect Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) and rapidly follow their afterglows in order to provide early optical/ultraviolet measurements. A GRB location is…

The experimental search for ultra high energy cosmic messengers, from $E\sim 10^{19}$ eV to beyond $E\sim 10^{20}$ eV, at the very end of the known energy spectrum, constitutes an extraordinary opportunity to explore a largely unknown…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Andrea Santangelo , Alessandro Petrolini

We present the data acquisition and control software for the operation of the Mini-Extreme Universe Space Observatory (EUSO), a space-based fluorescence telescope for the observation of extensive air showers and atmospheric phenomena. This…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-12 F. Capel , A. Belov , G. Cambiè , M. Casolino , C. Fornaro , P. Klimov , L. Marcelli , L. W. Piotrowski , S. Turriziani

Future detection of Extensive Air Showers (EAS) produced by Ultra High Energy Cosmic Particles (UHECP) by means of space based fluorescence telescopes will open a new window on the universe and allow cosmic ray and neutrino astronomy at a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 C. Berat , S. Bottai , D. De Marco , S. Moreggia , D. Naumov , M. Pallavicini , R. Pesce , A. Petrolini , A. Stutz , E. Taddei , A. Thea

K-EUSO is a planned mission of the JEM-EUSO program for the study of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) from space, to be deployed on the International Space Station. The K-EUSO observatory consists of a UV telescope with a wide field of…

Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) offer a unique chance to study the universe at energies inaccessible by man-made accelerators. Observations by ground based observatories have clarified several characteristics of these particles, but…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-05 M. Casolino

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory is an experiment to investigate the highest energy cosmic rays by recording the extensive air showers they create in the atmosphere. This will be done by recording video clips of the development of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-26 J. H. Adams , M. J. Christl , S. E. Csorna , F. Sarazin , L. R. Wiencke

ESPRESSO is a new high-resolution ultra-stable spectrograph for the VLT, which had its first light on Telescope on November 27th, 2017. The instrument is installed in the Combined Coud\'{e} Laboratory and linked to the 4 Units of Telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-07 A. C. O. Leite , C. J. A. P. Martins , P. Molaro , S. Monai , C. S. Alves , T. A. Silva , the ESPRESSO Science Team

The JEM-EUSO program is focused on observations of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) from space. For this purpose, a series of detectors based on multi-anode photomultiplier tubes with a time resolution of the order of $\mu$s have been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-19 Zbigniew Plebaniak , Marika Przybylak

In the past few years, the study of exoplanets has evolved from being pure discovery, then being more exploratory in nature and finally becoming very quantitative. In particular, transmission spectroscopy now allows the study of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-15 E. Sedaghati , H. M. J. Boffin , Sz. Csizmadia , N. Gibson , P. Kabath , M. Mallonn , M. E. Van den Ancker

The Mini-EUSO telescope is the first space-based detector of the JEM-EUSO program. It was launched for the International Space Station on August 22$^{nd}$, 2019 to observe from the ISS orbit ($\sim$420 km altitude) various phenomena…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-22 Matteo Battisti , Mario Bertaina , Enrico Arnone , Gaetano Sammartino , Giulia Pretto

The ESPRESSO spectrograph at ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) has, since it began science operations in October 2018, revolutionised exoplanet science. The combination of the large VLT mirrors and the high resolution and stability of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 Louise Dyregaard Nielsen , Julia Victoria Seidel

Developed as NASA Astrophysics Probe-class mission, the Probe Of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA) is designed to identify the sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) and to observe cosmic neutrinos. POEMMA consists of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 John F. Krizmanic

The detection of Cerenkov light from EAS in a delayed coincidence with fluorescence light gives a strong signature to discriminate protons and neutrinos in cosmic rays. For this purpose, the ULTRA experiment has been designed with 2…

The JEM-EUSO (Joint Experiment Missions for Extreme Universe Space Observatory) program aims at the realization of the ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) observation using wide field of view fluorescence detectors in orbit. Ultra-violet…

FIRSTv2 (Fibered Imager foR a Single Telescope version 2) is the upgrade of a post-AO spectro-interferometer (FIRST) that enables high contrast imaging and spectroscopy at spatial scales below the diffraction limit of a single telescope.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-27 Kevin Barjot

Mini-EUSO is a detector observing the Earth in the ultraviolet band from the International Space Station through a nadir-facing window, transparent to the UV radiation, in the Russian Zvezda module. Mini-EUSO main detector consists in an…

A review of the current status of the field of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Ray (UHECR) including a summary of remaining open questions was presented in the white paper "Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays: at the Intersection of the Cosmic and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 J. Adams , J. Alfaro , D. Allard , P. Alldredge , R. Aloisio , R. Ammendola , A. Anastasio , L. Anchordoqui , D. Badoni , J. Baláž , B. Baret , L. Bar-On , M. Battisti , R. Bellotti , M. Bertaina , M. Betts , S. Blin , M. Boezio , P. Bořil , J. Brague , I. Buckland , J. Burton Heibges , F. S. Cafagna , P. Cao , J. Caraca , R. Caruso , M. Casolino , K. Černý , N. Cordrey , A. Creusot , A. Cummings , P. Degarate , C. De Santis , A. DiGiovanni , B. J. DiLella A. DiSalvo , J. Eser , S. Ferrarese , G. Filippatos , W. Finch , J. Ford , C. Fornaro , A. Fox-Smith , A. Froid , P. Gálvez Molina , S. Garbolino , D. Garg , B. Gockel , C. Guepin , A. Haungs , T. Heibges , J. Hicks , J. Hinkel , J. Krizmanic , L. Kupari , E. H. Lenzing , F. Liberatori , S. Mackovjak , D. Mandát , M. Manfrin , A. Marcelli , L. Marcelli , G. Masciantonio , V. Masone , E. Mayotte , E. Mentzell , A. Meli , M. Mese , S. Meyer , M. Mignone , M. Miller , M. Mongelli , J. Moses , E. Msihid , R. Munini , M. Murdock , A. Novikov , S. O'Brien , A. V. Olinto , Y. Onel , G. Osteria , B. Panico , E. Parizot , G. Passeggio , T. Paul , M. Pech , K. Penalo Castillo , F. Perfetto , C. Petta , P. Picozza , L. Piotrowski , Z. Plebaniak , H. Qureshi , E. Reali , M. H. Reno , M. Ricci , E. Ricci , A. Rivetti , A. Roy , F. Sarazin , V. Scherini , P. Schovánek , F. G. Schroeder , V. Scotti , C. Shay , A. Sotgiu , R. Sparvoli , B. Stillwell , I. Strhárský , J. Szabelski , Y. Takizawa , R. Torres , R. Triggiani , C. Trimarelli , C. Tussey , J. Tutt , M. Unger , T. Venters , M. Venugopal , P. von Ballmoos , L. Wanner , D. Washington , R. Webb , A. Weindl , L. Wiencke , S. Wissel , A. Yuan
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