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Second harmonic generation is a powerful tool directly connected to the symmetry of materials. Phase transitions, lattice rotations or electromagnetic coupling in multiferroic compounds can be revealed by using second harmonic…

Optics · Physics 2010-01-11 Pablo Molina , Mariola O Ramirez , Basilio J. Garcia , Luisa E. Bausa

Nonreciprocal nonequilibrium process are attracting growing interest in sociology, animal behaviour, chemistry, and nanotechnology, and may have played a role in the origin of life. It is less widely recognized, however, that in open…

We investigate a physical divergence of the third order polarization susceptibility representing a photoinduced current in biased crystalline insulators. This current grows quadratically with illumination time in the absence of momentum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Rodrigo A. Muniz , J. E. Sipe

There exist two types of structural instability in polyacene: double bonds in a cis pattern and those in a trans pattern. They are isoenergetic but spectroscopically distinct. We demonstrate optical characterization and manipulation of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Shoji Yamamoto

Nonlinear dynamics of photoinduced cooperative phenomena is studied by numerical calculations on a model of molecular crystals. We found that the photoinduced nucleation process is triggered only when certain amount of excitation energy is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kunio Ishida , Keiichiro Nasu

We consider the scattering problem for an asymmetric composite photonic structure with a component experiencing a thermally driven phase transition. Using a numerical example, we show that if the heating is caused by the incident light, the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 N. Antonellis , R. Thomas , M. A. Kats , I. Vitebskiy , T. Kottos

We propose a new method to produce self- and cross-Kerr photonic nonlinearities, using light-induced Stark shifts due to the interaction of a cavity mode with atoms. The proposed experimental set-up is considerably simpler than in previous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-11 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Michael J. Hartmann , Martin B. Plenio

In the circular photogalvanic effect, circularly polarized light can produce a direct electron photocurrent in metals and the direction of the current depends on the polarization. We suggest that an analogous nonlinear effect exists for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Igor Proskurin , Alexander S. Ovchinnikov , Jun-ichiro Kishine , Robert L. Stamps

We demonstrate that one-dimensional photonic crystals with pure nematic liquid-crystal defects can operate as all-optical switching devices based on optical orientational nonlinearities of liquid crystals. We show that such a periodic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Etienne Brasselet , Yuri S. Kivshar

Photocurrent spectroscopy is a versatile technique to identify and understand the optoelectronic dynamics occurring in semiconductor nanowires. Conventional photocurrent spectroscopy allows to explore the morphology and material properties…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-02 Nadine Erhard , Alexander Holleitner

Intense light-matter interactions have revolutionized our ability to probe and manipulate quantum systems at sub-femtosecond time scales, opening routes to all-optical control of electronic currents in solids at petahertz rates. Such…

The ferroelectric polarization and short-circuit photocurrent in BaTiO3 thin films have been studied for different contact configurations that allow to measure the photoresponse and polarization under the presence of large or negligible…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-24 Fanmao Liu , Ignasi Fina , Diego Gutiérrez , Greta Radaelli , Riccardo Bertacco , Josep Fontcuberta

Noncentrosymmetric superconductors are expected to exhibit DC photocurrents even for irradiation frequencies below the superconducting gap. Such superconducting photocurrent are non-dissipative and track the quantum geometry of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-10 Oles Matsyshyn , Justin C. W. Song

Photo-induced phase-transitions (PIPTs) driven by highly cooperative interactions are of fundamental interest as they offer a way to tune and control material properties on ultrafast timescales. Due to strong correlations and interactions,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-03 Sangeeta Rajpurohit , Jacopo Simoni , Liang Z. Tan

A directional photon-assisted resonant chiral tunneling through a bilayer graphene barrier is considered. An external electromagnetic field applied to the barrier switches the transparency $T$ in the longitudinal direction from its steady…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-10 S. E. Shafranjuk

Shift current is a DC current generated from nonlinear light-matter interaction in a non-centrosymmetric crystal and is considered a promising candidate for next generation photovoltaic devices. The mechanism for shift currents in real…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-17 Y. -H. Chan , Diana Y. Qiu , Felipe H. da Jornada , Steven G. Louie

Nonlinear optical frequency conversion, where optical fields interact with a nonlinear medium to generate new frequencies, is a key phenomenon in modern photonic systems. However, a major challenge with these techniques lies in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-05 Simone Grillo , Elena Cannuccia , Maurizia Palummo , Olivia Pulci , Claudio Attaccalite

We investigate the effect of local electron-phonon coupling on nonlinear optical conductivity in an interacting ferroelectric system. Using real-time simulations, we show an enhancement in nonlinear conductivity under linearly-polarized…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-23 Sangeeta Rajpurohit , Tadashi Ogitsu , Liang Z. Tan

We demonstrate how to achieve reversible nonreciprocal optical response in a periodic photonic structure with a pair of defects, one of them being a nonlinear liquid crystal defect layer. The twin defect layers structure is symmetric at low…

Following how the electrical transistor revolutionized the field of electronics,the realization of an optical transistor in which the flow of light is controlled optically should open the long-sought era of optical computing and new data…