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Related papers: Controllable Chest X-Ray Report Generation from Lo…

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Radiology reporting is a complex task requiring detailed medical image understanding and precise language generation, for which generative multimodal models offer a promising solution. However, to impact clinical practice, models must…

Chest X-Ray imaging is one of the most common radiological tools for detection of various pathologies related to the chest area and lung function. In a clinical setting, automated assessment of chest radiographs has the potential of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-31 David Biesner , Helen Schneider , Benjamin Wulff , Ulrike Attenberger , Rafet Sifa

When pneumonia is not found on a chest X-ray, should the report describe this negative observation or omit it? We argue that this question cannot be answered from the X-ray alone and requires a pragmatic perspective, which captures the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Dang Nguyen , Chacha Chen , He He , Chenhao Tan

Chest X-rays (CXRs) are the most frequently performed imaging examinations in clinical settings. Recent advancements in Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have enabled automated CXR interpretation, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Qingqiu Li , Zihang Cui , Seongsu Bae , Jilan Xu , Runtian Yuan , Yuejie Zhang , Rui Feng , Quanli Shen , Xiaobo Zhang , Junjun He , Shujun Wang

Radiology reports are highly technical documents aimed primarily at doctor-doctor communication. There has been an increasing interest in sharing those reports with patients, necessitating providing them patient-friendly simplifications of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Ziyu Yang , Santhosh Cherian , Slobodan Vucetic

Generating radiology reports automatically reduces the workload of radiologists and helps the diagnoses of specific diseases. Many existing methods take this task as modality transfer process. However, since the key information related to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Yitian Tao , Liyan Ma , Jing Yu , Han Zhang

Medical language processing and deep learning techniques have emerged as critical tools for improving healthcare, particularly in the analysis of medical imaging and medical text data. These multimodal data fusion techniques help to improve…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Sayeh Gholipour Picha , Dawood Al Chanti , Alice Caplier

Radiology reports are invaluable for clinical decision-making and hold great potential for automated analysis when structured into machine-readable formats. These reports often contain uncertainty, which we categorize into two distinct…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Paloma Rabaey , Jong Hak Moon , Jung-Oh Lee , Min Gwan Kim , Hangyul Yoon , Thomas Demeester , Edward Choi

Text to image latent diffusion models have recently advanced medical image synthesis, but applications to 3D CT generation remain limited. Existing approaches rely on simplified prompts, neglecting the rich semantic detail in full radiology…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Sina Amirrajab , Zohaib Salahuddin , Sheng Kuang , Henry C. Woodruff , Philippe Lambin

Automated radiology report generation aims at automatically generating a detailed description of medical images, which can greatly alleviate the workload of radiologists and provide better medical services to remote areas. Most existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Yuhao Wang , Kai Wang , Xiaohong Liu , Tianrun Gao , Jingyue Zhang , Guangyu Wang

We introduce CRIMSON, a clinically grounded evaluation framework for chest X-ray report generation that assesses reports based on diagnostic correctness, contextual relevance, and patient safety. Unlike prior metrics, CRIMSON incorporates…

Chest radiograph interpretation requires temporal reasoning over prior and current studies, yet most vision-language models are trained on static image-report pairs and lack explicit supervision for modeling longitudinal change. We…

Large-scale generative models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in producing visually compelling images, with increasing applications in medical imaging. However, they continue to grapple with hallucination challenges and the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-24 Anees Ur Rehman Hashmi , Ibrahim Almakky , Mohammad Areeb Qazi , Santosh Sanjeev , Vijay Ram Papineni , Jagalpathy Jagdish , Mohammad Yaqub

Radiology reports capture crucial longitudinal information on tumor burden, treatment response, and disease progression, yet their unstructured narrative format complicates automated analysis. While large language models (LLMs) have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Luc Builtjes , Alessa Hering

Radiology reports play a critical role in communicating medical findings to physicians. In each report, the impression section summarizes essential radiology findings. In clinical practice, writing impression is highly demanded yet…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Jinpeng Hu , Jianling Li , Zhihong Chen , Yaling Shen , Yan Song , Xiang Wan , Tsung-Hui Chang

Medical Report Generation (MRG) is a key part of modern medical diagnostics, as it automatically generates reports from radiological images to reduce radiologists' burden. However, reliable MRG models for lesion description face three main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Yucheng Song , Yifan Ge , Junhao Li , Zhining Liao , Zhifang Liao

Gathering manually annotated images for the purpose of training a predictive model is far more challenging in the medical domain than for natural images as it requires the expertise of qualified radiologists. We therefore propose to take…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Aydan Gasimova , Giovanni Montana , Daniel Rueckert

Automating radiology report generation can significantly reduce the workload of radiologists and enhance the accuracy, consistency, and efficiency of clinical documentation.We propose a novel cross-modal framework that uses MedCLIP as both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Qianhao Han , Junyi Liu , Zengchang Qin , Zheng Zheng

Vision-language pretraining has advanced image-text alignment, yet progress in radiology remains constrained by the heterogeneity of clinical reports, including abbreviations, impression-only notes, and stylistic variability. Unlike…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Hanbin Ko , Gihun Cho , Inhyeok Baek , Donguk Kim , Joonbeom Koo , Changi Kim , Dongheon Lee , Chang Min Park

Computed tomography (CT) report generation is crucial to assist radiologists in interpreting CT volumes, which can be time-consuming and labor-intensive. Existing methods primarily only consider the global features of the entire volume,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Zhixuan Chen , Yequan Bie , Haibo Jin , Hao Chen
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