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Space offers exciting opportunities to test the foundations of quantum physics using macroscopic quantum superpositions. It has been proposed to perform such tests in a dedicated space mission (MAQRO) using matter-wave interferometry with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Rainer Kaltenbaek

We present a theoretical framework to describe the effects of decoherence on matter waves in Talbot-Lau interferometry. Using a Wigner description of the stationary beam the loss of interference contrast can be calculated in closed form.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Hornberger , John E. Sipe , Markus Arndt

Wave function collapse models postulate a fundamental breakdown of the quantum superposition principle at the macroscale. Therefore, experimental tests of collapse models are also fundamental tests of quantum mechanics. Here, we compute the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-12 M. Carlesso , A. Bassi , P. Falferi , A. Vinante

The complex nature of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments results in a very large number of experimental parameters that are only known with limited reliability. These parameters, combined with the myriad physical models that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jim A Gaffney , Dan Clark , Vijay Sonnad , Stephen B Libby

We study the interference of C70 fullerenes in a Talbot-Lau interferometer with a large separation between the diffraction gratings. This permits the observation of recurrences of the interference contrast both as a function of the de…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lucia Hackermueller , Klaus Hornberger , Bjoern Brezger , Anton Zeilinger , Markus Arndt

The experimental observation of a clear quantum signature of gravity is believed to be out of the grasp of current technology. However, several recent promising proposals to test the possible existence of non-classical features of gravity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-22 Simone Rijavec , Matteo Carlesso , Angelo Bassi , Vlatko Vedral , Chiara Marletto

We show that the generation of entanglement of two heavily macroscopic mirrors with masses of up to several kilograms are feasible with state of the art techniques of high-precision laser interferometry. The basis of such a demonstration…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-07 Helge Mueller-Ebhardt , Henning Rehbein , Roman Schnabel , Karsten Danzmann , Yanbei Chen

The Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) model is an alternative formulation of quantum mechanics which introduces a noise coupled non linearly to the wave function to account for its collapse. We consider CSL effects on quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-14 Michele Vischi , Luca Ferialdi , Andrea Trombettoni , Angelo Bassi

We present a concise outlook on future experimental tests of spontaneous wave function collapse models. We discuss tests based on force noise measurements in ultrasensitive mechanical systems, spontaneous heating in ultracold solid matter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Andrea Vinante , Hendrik Ulbricht

This paper proposes an effective treatment of hyperparameters in the Bayesian inference of a scalar field from indirect observations. Obtaining the joint posterior distribution of the field and its hyperparameters is challenging. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Nadège Polette , Olivier Le Maître , Pierre Sochala , Alexandrine Gesret

We study the impact of many-body effects on the fundamental precision limits in quantum metrology. On the one hand such effects may lead to non-linear Hamiltonians, studied in the field of non-linear quantum metrology, while on the other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Jan Czajkowski , Krzysztof Pawłowski , Rafał Demkowicz-Dobrzański

We investigate the effect of the Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) model on light-pulse atom interferometry. Using a path-integral approach with an additional stochastic potential accounting for CSL, we derive an exponential loss of…

Advancements in gravitational-wave interferometers, particularly the next generation, are poised to profoundly impact gravitational wave astronomy and multimessenger astrophysics. A hybrid quantum algorithm is proposed to carry out quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-05 Gabriel Escrig , Roberto Campos , Hong Qi , M. A. Martin-Delgado

The continuous spontaneous localization (CSL) model is one of the most promising approaches to address the wave function collapse problem in the measurement process of standard quantum mechanics. In this work, the effect of the CSL model on…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Huaiyu Zhu , Ju Liu , Tao Zhang , Qin Luo , Zhongkun Hu , Minkang Zhou

The theory of linear quantum measurement has been developed for analysing the sensitivities of experimental devices that measure extremely weak signals, such as gravitational waves. It has successfully contributed to the theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 Yiqiu Ma , Xiang Li , Shengjun Yang , Yanbei Chen

We have analyzed recently published XENONnT data for the spontaneous X-ray emission signature predicted by the objective wave function collapse model of quantum mechanics. With extremely low background and large exposure, XENONnT data can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-05 Inwook Kim

New quantum degrees of freedom of space-time, originating at the Planck scale, could create a coherent indeterminacy and noise in the transverse position of massive bodies on macroscopic scales. An experiment is under development at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-18 Craig Hogan

The test of modifications to quantum mechanics aimed at identifying the fundamental reasons behind the un-observability of quantum mechanical superpositions at the macro-scale is a crucial goal of modern quantum mechanics. Within the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-03 M. Bahrami , M. Paternostro , A. Bassi , H. Ulbricht

A theory of position of massive bodies is proposed that results in an observable quantum behavior of geometry at the Planck scale, $t_P$. Departures from classical world lines in flat spacetime are described by Planckian noncommuting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Craig J. Hogan

The superposition principle is the cornerstone of quantum mechanics, leading to a variety of genuinely quantum effects. Whether the principle applies also to macroscopic systems or, instead, there is a progressive breakdown when moving to…