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We propose using matrix-isolated paramagnetic diatomic molecules to search for the electric dipole moment of electron (eEDM). As was suggested by Shapiro in 1968, the eEDM leads to a magnetization of a sample in the external electric field.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. G. Kozlov , Andrei Derevianko

We analyze theoretically and experimentally the electronic structure and charging diagram of three coupled lateral quantum dots filled with electrons. Using the Hubbard model and real-space exact diagonalization techniques we show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Marek Korkusinski , Irene Puerto Gimenez , Pawel Hawrylak , Louis Gaudreau , Sergei A. Studenikin , Andrew S. Sachrajda

We develop an analytic-gradient based method for relativistic coupled-cluster calculations of effective electric field, $\mathcal{E}_{\text{eff}}$, with improved efficiency and robustness over the previous state of the art. The enhanced…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Chaoqun Zhang , Xuechen Zheng , Lan Cheng

Present limit on the electron electric dipole moment ($e$EDM) is based on the electron spin precession measurement. We propose an alternative approach - observation of the $\mathcal{P}$,$\mathcal{T}$-odd Faraday effect in an external…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-30 D. V. Chubukov , L. V. Skripnikov , L. Bougas , L. N. Labzowsky

In this work, the molecular enhancement factors of the $\mathcal{P,T}$-odd interactions involving the electron electric dipole moment ($W_\mathrm{d}$) and the scalar-pseudoscalar nucleon-electron couplings ($W_\mathrm{s}$) are computed for…

Upper limits on the electric dipole moments (EDM) of elementary particles and atoms are presented, and their physical implications are discussed. The bounds following from the neutron and atomic experiments are comparable. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. B. Khriplovich

The matter-antimatter asymmetry cannot be explained by the Standard Model (SM) of elementary particle physics. According to A. Sakharov, additional sources of $\mathcal{CP}$-Violating phenomena are needed to understand the matter-antimatter…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-07-06 Achim Andres

The electric dipole moments (EDMs) of heavy nuclei, such as 199Hg, 225Ra and 211Rn, can be enhanced by the Schiff moments induced by the presence of nearby parity-doublet states. Working within the framework of the maximally CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 John Ellis , Jae Sik Lee , Apostolos Pilaftsis

Electrical double layer (EDL) is formed when an electrode is in contact with an electrolyte solution, and is widely used in biophysics, electrochemistry, polymer solution and energy storage. Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) coupled equations provides…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Cherq Chua , Chun Yun Kee , L. K. Ang , Yee Sin Ang

The exchange of an axion-like particle between atomic electrons and the nucleus may induce electric dipole moments (EDMs) of atoms and molecules. This interaction is described by a parity- and time-reversal-invariance-violating potential…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-14 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , Y. V. Stadnik

The proposed method exploits charged particles confined as a storage ring beam (proton, deuteron, possibly $^3$He) to search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM) aligned along the particle spin axis. Statistical sensitivities could…

Searches for intrinsic electric dipole moments (EDMs) of nucleons, atoms and molecules are precision flavor-diagonal probes of new $CP$-odd physics, as motivated by the need to explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

The electric dipole moments (EDMs) of the neutron and the electron are reviewed within the framework of the supersymmetric standard model (SSM) based on grand unified theories coupled to N=1 supergravity. Taking into account one-loop and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayumi Aoki , Tomoko Kadoyoshi , Akio Sugamoto , Noriyuki Oshimo

The magnetic dipole interaction played a central role in the development of QED, and continued in that role for the Standard Model. The muon anomalous magnetic moment has served as a benchmark for models of new physics, and the present…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-17 B. Lee Roberts

Previously, it was predicted that the parity-violating energy difference (PVED) between enantiomers and the molecular electron chirality (MEC), which is the integrated value of the electron chirality density over the entire molecule are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Naoya Kuroda , Masato Senami

We propose high-spin $\Sigma$-state polar molecules assembled from ultracold atoms to probe charge-parity violating physics beyond the Standard Model. We identify YbCr as a prime candidate to search for the electric dipole moment of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-16 Alessio Ciamei , Adam Koza , Marcin Gronowski , Michał Tomza

We analyze the implications of CP-violating scalar leptoquark (LQ) interactions for experimental probes of parity- and time-reversal violating properties of polar molecules. These systems are predominantly sensitive to the electric dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-28 Kaori Fuyuto , Michael Ramsey-Musolf , Tianyang Shen

We present a unified variational treatment of the electric quadrupole (E2) matrix elements, Einstein coefficients, and line strengths for general open-shell diatomic molecules in the general purpose diatomic code \Duo. Transformation…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2021-11-11 Wilfrid Somogyi , Sergey N. Yurchenko , Andrey Yachmenev

The electric dipole moment (EDM) enhancement factor of atomic Tl is of considerable interest as it has been used in determining the most accurate intrinsic electron EDM limit to date. However, the value of this quantity varies from $-179$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-07-08 H. S. Nataraj , B. K. Sahoo , B. P. Das , D. Mukherjee

We report a measurement of the ratio of electric dipole transition matrix elements of cesium for the $6p\,^2P_{1/2} \rightarrow 7s\,^2S_{1/2}$ and $6p\,^2P_{3/2} \rightarrow 7s\,^2S_{1/2}$ transitions. We determine this ratio of matrix…

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