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Using double quantum dots as the weak link of a Josephson junction, we realize the superconducting analog of the celebrated two-impurity Kondo model. The device shows a cusped current-voltage characteristic, which can be modelled by an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 J. C. Estrada Saldaña , A. Vekris , R. Žitko , G. Steffensen , P. Krogstrup , J. Paaske , K. Grove-Rasmussen , J. Nygård

We study the effects of a phase difference on Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states in a spinful Coulomb-blockaded quantum dot contacted by a superconducting loop. In the limit where charging energy is larger than the superconducting gap, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Gediminas Kiršanskas , Moshe Goldstein , Karsten Flensberg , Leonid I. Glazman , Jens Paaske

Recent studies of mutually interacting magnetic atoms coupled to a superconductor have gained enormous interest due to the potential realization of topological superconductivity. The Kondo exchange coupling J_K of such atoms with the…

A magnetic impurity on a superconducting substrate induces in-gap Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) bound states, whose intricate spatial structure crucially influences the possibilities of engineering collective impurity states. By means of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-12 Mateo Uldemolins , Andrej Mesaros , Pascal Simon

The local magnetic moment of an interacting quantum dot occupied by a single electron can be screened by binding a Bogoliubov quasiparticle from a nearby superconductor. This gives rise to a long-lived discrete spin-singlet state inside the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Luka Pavešić , Rok Žitko

A quantum dot coupled to a superconducting contact provides a tunable artificial analogue of a magnetic atom in a superconductor, a paradigmatic quantum impurity problem. We realize such a system with an InAs semiconductor nanowire…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Eduardo J. H. Lee , Xiaocheng Jiang , Rok Zitko , Ramon Aguado , Charles M. Lieber , Silvano De Franceschi

A magnetic impurity coupled to a superconductor gives rise to a Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) state inside the superconducting energy gap. With increasing exchange coupling the excitation energy of this state eventually crosses zero and the system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 K. Grove-Rasmussen , G. Steffensen , A. Jellinggaard , M. H. Madsen , R. Žitko , J. Paaske , J. Nygård

We predict that the occurence of zero energy Yu-Shiba-Rusinov(YSR) bound states in two different setups, metal-spin flipper-metal-s-wave superconductor ($N_{1}-sf-N_{2}-S$) and superconductor-metal-spin flipper-metal-superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-17 Subhajit Pal , Colin Benjamin

Magnetic impurities have a dramatic effect on superconductivity by breaking the time-reversal symmetry and inducing so-called Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) low energy bound states within the superconducting gap. The spatial extent of YSR states is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Shawulienu Kezilebieke , Marc Dvorak , Teemu Ojanen , Peter Liljeroth

We demonstrate direct transport between two opposing sets of Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) subgap states realized in a double quantum dot. This sub-gap transport relies on intrinsic quasiparticle relaxation, but the tunability of the device allows…

Quantum dots are nanostructures made of semiconducting materials that are engineered to hold a small amount of electric charge (a few electrons) that is controlled by external gate and may hence be considered as tunable artificial atoms. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-07 Rok Zitko

The magnetic exchange coupling between magnetic impurities and a superconductor induce so-called Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states which undergo a quantum phase transition (QPT) upon increasing the exchange interaction beyond a critical value.…

A magnetic impurity on a superconductor induces Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) bound states, detected by tunneling spectroscopy as long-lived quasiparticle excitations inside the superconducting gap. Coupled YSR states constitute basic elements to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-12 Carmen Rubio-Verdú , Javier Zaldívar , Rok Žitko , Jose Ignacio Pascual

The possibility to engineer a Kitaev chain in quantum dots coupled via superconductors has recently emerged as a promising path toward topological superconductivity and possibly nonabelian physics. Here, we show that it is possible to avoid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 William Samuelson , Viktor Svensson , Martin Leijnse

The strong coupling of a superconductor to a spinful quantum dot results in Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) discrete subgap excitations. In isolation and at zero temperature, the excitations are $\delta$ resonances. In transport experiments,…

A material whose electrons are correlated can affect electron dynamics across the interface with another material. Such a "proximity effect" can have several manifestations, from order parameter leakage to generated effective interactions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-22 Predrag Nikolic , Zlatko Tesanovic

Connecting double quantum dots via a semiconductor-superconductor hybrid segment offers a platform for creating a two-site Kitaev chain that hosts a pair of "poor man's Majoranas" at a finely tuned sweet spot. However, the effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 Chun-Xiao Liu , A. Mert Bozkurt , Francesco Zatelli , Sebastiaan L. D. ten Haaf , Tom Dvir , Michael Wimmer

Two semiconducting quantum dots (QDs) coupled through a superconductor constitute a minimal realisation of a Kitaev chain with Majorana zero modes (MZMs). Such MZMs can be detected by e.g., tunneling conductance between each QD and normal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Miguel Alvarado , Alfredo Levy Yeyati , Ramón Aguado , Rubén Seoane Souto

Magnetic adatoms on superconductors induce Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states, which are key to the design of low-dimensional correlated systems and topological superconductivity. Competing magnetic interactions and superconducting pairing lead…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Lisa M. Rütten , Harald Schmid , Werner M. J. van Weerdenburg , Eva Liebhaber , Kai Rossnagel , Katharina J. Franke

We study the transient phenomena appearing in a subgap region of the double quantum dot coupled in series between the superconducting and normal metallic leads, focusing on the development of the superconducting proximity effect. For the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-03 R. Taranko , K. Wrześniewski , B. Baran , I. Weymann , T. Domański
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