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We introduce an original notion of extra-fine sheaf on a topological space, and a variant (hyper-extra-fine) for which \v{C}ech cohomology in strictly positive degree vanishes. We provide a characterization of such sheaves when the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Daniel Bennequin , Olivier Peltre , Grégoire Sergeant-Perthuis , Juan Pablo Vigneaux

We study the cohomology theory of sheaf complexes for open embeddings of topological spaces and related subjects. The theory is situated in the intersection of the general Cech theory and the theory of derived categories. That is to say, on…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Tatsuo Suwa

Recent work by Abramsky and Brandenburger used sheaf theory to give a mathematical formulation of non-locality and contextuality. By adopting this viewpoint, it has been possible to define cohomological obstructions to the existence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Giovanni Carù

We model problems as presheaves that assign sets of certificates to input instances, and we show how to use presheaf \v{C}ech cohomology to capture the precise ways in which local solutions fail to patch into global ones. Applied to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Anny Beatriz Azevedo , Benjamin Merlin Bumpus , Matteo Capucci , James Fairbanks , Daniel Rosiak

We prove, for quasicompact separated schemes over ground fields, that Cech cohomology coincides with sheaf cohomology with respect to the Nisnevich topology. This is a partial generalization of Artin's result that for noetherian schemes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Stefan Schröer

Motivated by problems in which data are given over covering generating families, we suggest a new cohomology theory for diffeological spaces, called diffeological \v{C}ech cohomology, which is an exact $ \partial $-functor of the section…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Alireza Ahmadi

We begin by introducing schemes of binoids, invertible $\mathcal{O}_M$-sets and cohomology of sheaves of abelian groups defined on schemes of binoids. We define the so-called punctured combinatorial \v{C}ech-Picard complex, whose first…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Davide Alberelli

We initiate the study of sheaves on Cech closure spaces, providing a new, unified approach to sheaf theory on many of the major classes of spaces of interest to applications: topological spaces, finite simplicial complexes (seen as $T_0$…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Antonio Rieser

In a previous paper with Adam Brandenburger, we used sheaf theory to analyze the structure of non-locality and contextuality. Moreover, on the basis of this formulation, we showed that the phenomena of non-locality and contextuality can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-03 Samson Abramsky , Shane Mansfield , Rui Soares Barbosa

This paper continues the research of the author on the homology of cubical and semi-cubical sets with coefficients in systems of objects. The main result is the theorem that the homology of cubical sets with coefficients in contravariant…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Ahmet A. Husainov

We describe the geometrical ladder of equations for Abelian bundles and gerbes, as well as higher generalisations, in terms of the cohomology of an operator that combines de Rham and Cech cohomology.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roger Picken

We develop a bundle theory of presheaves on small categories, based on similar work by Brent Everitt and Paul Turner. For a certain set of presheaves on posets, we produce a Leray-Serre type spectral sequence that gives a reduction property…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Mihail Hurmuzov

One of the advantages of working with Alexander-Spanier-\v{C}ech type cohomology theory is the continuity property: For inverse systems of sufficiently well-behaved spaces, the result of taking the cohomology of their limit is a direct…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Jon M. Corson , Evan M. Lee

We reinterpret algebraic de Rham cohomology for a possibly singular complex variety X as sheaf cohomology in the site of smooth schemes over X with Voevodsky's h-topology. Our results extend to the algebraic de Rham complex as well. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-23 Ben Lee

This is a chapter in an upcoming book on aperiodic order. We go over different versions of tiling cohomology (\v Cech, pattern-equivariant, PV, quotient) with emphasis on the inverse limit constructions used to compute these cohomologies.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Lorenzo Sadun

The paper is concerned with cohomology of the small quantum group at a root of unity, and of its upper triangular subalgebra, with coefficients in a tilting module. We relate it to a certain t-structure on the derived category of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roman Bezrukavnikov

The theory of abelian categories proved very useful, providing an axiomatic framework for homology and cohomology of modules over a ring and, in particular, of abelian groups. For many years, a similar categorical framework has been lacking…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tim Van der Linden

A semiring scheme generalizes a scheme in such a way that the underlying algebra is that of semirings. We generalize \v{C}ech cohomology theory and invertible sheaves to semiring schemes. In particular, when $X=\mathbb{P}^n_M$, a projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Jaiung Jun

The cohomology of coherent sheaves and sheaves of Abelian groups on Noetherian schemes are interpreted in second order arithmetic by means of a finiteness theorem. This finiteness theorem provably fails for the etale topology even on…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Colin McLarty

The purpose of this note is to define sheaves for diffeological spaces and give a construction of their \v{C}ech cohomology. As an application, we prove that the first degree \v{C}ech cohomology classes for the sheaf of smooth functions to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Derek Krepski , Jordan Watts , Seth Wolbert
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