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The causal entropic principle has been proposed as a superior alternative to the anthropic principle for understanding the magnitude of the cosmological constant. In this approach, the probability to create observers is assumed to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 James M. Cline , Andrew R. Frey , Gilbert Holder

Using correlated photons from parametric downconversion, we extend the boundaries of experimentally accessible two-qubit Hilbert space. Specifically, we have created and characterized maximally entangled mixed states (MEMS) that lie above…

We prove that the Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator $M$ is bounded on the variable Lebesgue space $L^{p(\cdot)}(X,d,\mu)$, with $1<p_-\le p_+<\infty$, over an unbounded space of homogeneous type $(X,d,\mu)$ with a Borel-semiregular measure…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Alina Shalukhina

We establish an Azuma type inequality under a Lipshitz condition for martingales in the framework of noncommutative probability spaces and apply it to deduce a noncommutative Heoffding inequality as well as a noncommutative McDiarmid type…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Ghadir Sadeghi , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

Let $A^p_\omega$ denote the Bergman space in the unit disc induced by a radial weight~$\omega$ with the doubling property $\int_{r}^1\omega(s)\,ds\le C\int_{\frac{1+r}{2}}^1\omega(s)\,ds$. The positive Borel measures such that the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-07 José Ángel Peláez , Jouni Rättyä

We show that the standard partition of unity subordinate to an open cover of a metric space has Lipschitz constant $\max(1,M-1)/\mathcal{L}$, where $\mathcal{L}$ is the Lebesgue number and $M$ is the multiplicity of the cover. If the metric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Martin W. Licht

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the conditional expectation of an event $A$ given a $\sigma$-algebra $\mathcal{G}$ as a linear problem in the Lebesgue spaces $L^{p}$ associated with a probability space through the…

Symmetry principles are fundamental in physics, and while they are well understood within Lagrangian mechanics, their impact on quantum channels has a range of open questions. The theory of asymmetry grew out of information-theoretic work…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-26 Rhea Alexander , Si Gvirtz-Chen , David Jennings

This paper proves joint convergence of the approximation error for several stochastic integrals with respect to local Brownian semimartingales, for nonequidistant and random grids. The conditions needed for convergence are that the Lebesgue…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Carl Lindberg , Holger Rootzén

Let $X$ be a ball Banach function space on ${\mathbb R}^n$. In this article, under some mild assumptions about both $X$ and the boundedness of the Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator on the associate space of the convexification of $X$, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Feng Dai , Xiaosheng Lin , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan , Yangyang Zhang

We investigate the uniform approximation provided by least squares polynomials on the unit Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^q$ in $\mathbb{R}^{q+1}$, with $q\ge 2$. Like any other polynomial projection, the study concerns the growth, as the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Woula Themistoclakis , Marc Van Barel

Consider a Markov chain $\{X_n\}_{n\ge 0}$ with an ergodic probability measure $\pi$. Let $\Psi$ a function on the state space of the chain, with $\alpha$-tails with respect to $\pi$, $\alpha\in (0,2)$. We find sufficient conditions on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-15 Milton Jara , Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla

Let $A$ be a self-adjoint operator acting over a space $X$ endowed with a partition. We give lower bounds on the energy of a mixed state $\rho$ from its distribution in the partition and the spectral density of $A$. These bounds improve…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Michel Rumin

This article investigates the phenomenon of maximal rigidity in spatial processes, where perfect interpolation of the process is possible from partial information, specifically, from its restriction to a strict subdomain, often resulting in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Raphaël Lachièze-Rey

Let $\omega$ be a radial weight, $0<p,q<\infty$ and $\Gamma(\xi)=\left\{z\in\mathbb{D}:|\arg z-\arg\xi|<(|\xi|-|z|)\right\}$ for $\xi\in\overline{\mathbb{D}}$ . The average radial integrability space $L^q_p(\omega)$ consists of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Tanausú Aguilar-Hernández , Alejandro Mas , José Ángel Peláez , Jouni Rättyä

It is supposed that the exponential multiplier in the method of the non-equilibrium statistical operator (Zubarev`s approach) can be considered as a distribution density of the past lifetime of the system, and can be replaced by an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-26 V. V. Ryazanov

In this paper, we present a more complete version of the minimax theorem established in [7]. As a consequence, we get, for instance, the following result: Let $X$ be a compact, not singleton subset of a normed space $(E,\|\cdot\|)$ and let…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Biagio Ricceri

Let $X$ be a finite set and $\Omega=\{1,...,d\}^{\mathbb{N}}$ be the Bernoulli space. Denote by $\sigma$ the shift map acting on $\Omega$. For a fixed probability $\mu$ on $X$ with supp($\mu$)$=X$, define $\Pi(\mu,\sigma)$ as the set of all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-25 A. O. Lopes , J. K. Mengue , J. Mohr , R. R. Souza

Let $(X,d,f)$ be a topological dynamical system, where $(X,d)$ is a compact metric space and $f:X\to X$ is a continuous map. We define $n$-ordered empirical measure of $x\in X$ by \begin{align*}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Zheng Yin , Ercai Chen

Let $n>m$, and let $A$ be an $(m\times n)$-matrix of full rank. Then obviously the estimate $\|Ax\|\leq\|A\|\|x\|$ holds for the euclidean norm of $x$ and $Ax$ and the spectral norm as the assigned matrix norm. We study the sets of all $x$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Harry Yserentant