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Related papers: The Lagrange top and the fifth Painlev\'e equation

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The energy and time variables of the elementary classical dynamical systems are described geometrically, as canonically conjugate coordinates of an extended phase-space. It is shown that the Galilei action of the inertial equivalence group…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Grigorescu

We present two types of relativistic Lagrangians for the Lorentz-Dirac equation written in terms of an arbitrary world-line parameter. One of the Lagrangians contains an exponential damping function of the proper time and explicitly depends…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Shinichi Deguchi , Kunihiko Nakano , Takafumi Suzuki

We develop the theory of discrete time Lagrangian mechanics on Lie groups, originated in the work of Veselov and Moser, and the theory of Lagrangian reduction in the discrete time setting. The results thus obtained are applied to the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. Bobenko , Yu. B. Suris

The dynamical equations for a gliding Lagrange top are not integrable. They have 5 dynamical variables and admit one integral of motion. We show that all solutions go to one of the two vertical spinning solutions and determine conditions of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Nils Rutstam , Stefan Rauch-Wojciechowski

A method of solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation is presented, in which a finite region of space is treated explicitly, with the boundary conditions for matching the wave-functions on to the rest of the system replaced by an…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. Inglesfield

In this paper, I mainly prove the following results. For every energy value below the minimum of the first, second and third critical value, each bounded component of the regularized energy hypersurface of the Lagrange problem under some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Xiuting Tang

We construct the linear and quadratic polynomial dynamical invariants for the classical and quantum time-dependent harmonic oscillator driven by a time-dependent force. To obtain them, we use exclusively the associated equations of motion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 M. C. Bertin , B. M. Pimentel , J. A. Ramirez

The purpose of this paper is to establish a Lagrangian potential theory, analogous to the classical pluripotential theory, and to define and study a Lagrangian differential operator of Monge-Ampere type. This development is new even in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-18 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

It is shown that linear time-dependent invariants for arbitrary multi\-dimensional quadratic systems can be obtained from the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulation procedures by considering a variation of coordinates and momenta that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Castaños , R. López-Peña , V. I. Man'ko

Exact solutions of time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation in presence of time-dependent potential is defined by point transformation and separation of variables. Energy and Heisenberg uncertainty relation are pursued for time-independent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 Debraj Nath

Certain dissipative systems, such as Caldirola and Kannai's damped simple harmonic oscillator, may be modelled by time-dependent Lagrangian and hence time dependent Hamiltonian systems with $n$ degrees of freedom. In this paper we treat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 M. Cariglia , C. Duval , G. W. Gibbons , P. A. Horvathy

The (classical) Lagrange spectrum is a closed subset of the positive real numbers defined in terms of diophantine approximation. Its structure is quite involved. This article describes a polynomial time algorithm to approximate it in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Vincent Delecroix , Carlos Matheus , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

We consider an isotropic two dimensional harmonic oscillator with arbitrarily time-dependent mass $M(t)$ and frequency $\Omega(t)$ in an arbitrarily time-dependent magnetic field $B(t)$. We determine two commuting invariant observables (in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-27 Gaetano Fiore , Laure Gouba

This work discusses the boundedness of solutions for impulsive Duffing equation with time-dependent polynomial potentials. By KAM theorem, we prove that all solutions of the Duffing equation with low regularity in time undergoing suitable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Jianhua Sun , Lu Chen , Xiaoping Yuan

We observe that a wide class of higher-derivative systems admits a bounded integral of motion that ensures the classical stability of dynamics, while the canonical energy is unbounded. We use the concept of a Lagrange anchor to demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

The definition of invariant time is fundamental to relativistic symmetry. Invariant time may be formulated as a degenerate orthogonal metric on a flat phase space with time, position, energy and momentum degrees of freedom that is also…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Stephen G. Low

We extend the results obtained in a previous paper about a class of Lagrangian systems which admit alternative kinetic energy metrics to second-order mechanical systems with explicit time-dependence. The main results are that a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-23 W. Sarlet , G. Prince , T. Mestdag , O. Krupkova

We consider the discontinuous semi-classical Laguerre weight function with a jump $w(x;t,s)=\mathrm{e}^{-x^2+tx}(A+B\theta(x-s))$, where $x\in\mathbf{R}$, $t,s\ge0$, $A\ge0$, $A+B\ge0$, where $\theta(x)$ is 1 for $x > 0$ and 0 otherwise.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Mengkun Zhu , Jianduo Yu

It is well known that nonrelativistic quantum mechanics presents a clear asymmetry between space and time. Much of this asymmetry is attributed to the lack of Lorentz invariance of the theory. Nonetheless, a recent work [Phys. Rev. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Ricardo Ximenes , Eduardo O. Dias

We analyze the dynamical equations obeyed by a classical system with position-dependent mass. It is shown that there is a non-conservative force quadratic in the velocity associated to the variable mass. We construct the Lagrangian and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-18 Sara Cruz y Cruz , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz