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The paper reports the recent results on application and extension of the matrix formulation of lagrangian hydrodynamic equations. The matrix approach is based on the notion of continuous deformation of infinitesimal material elements and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. I. Yakubovich , D. A. Zenkovich

We present FlowCapX, a physics-enhanced framework for flow reconstruction from sparse video inputs, addressing the challenge of jointly optimizing complex physical constraints and sparse observational data over long time horizons. Existing…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Ningxiao Tao , Liru Zhang , Xingyu Ni , Mengyu Chu , Baoquan Chen

Historically, the dominant conceptual paradigm of porous media flow, solute mixing and transport was based on steady two-dimensional flows in heterogeneous porous media. Although it is now well recognised that novel transport phenomena can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-30 Guy Metcalfe , Daniel Lester , Michael Trefry

We describe the application of a new technique from nonlinear dynamical systems to infer the Lagrangian connectivity of the deep global ocean. We approximate the dynamic Laplacian using Argo trajectories from January 2011 to January 2017…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Ryan Abernathey , Christopher Bladwell , Gary Froyland , Konstantinos Sakellariou

We present high-resolution direct numerical simulations of turbulent three-dimensional Rayleigh-Benard convection with a focus on the Lagrangian properties of the flow. The volume is a Cartesian slab with an aspect ratio of four bounded by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-05-05 Joerg Schumacher

We present the extension of a modeling technique for Lagrangian tracer particles [B. Viggiano et al., J. Fluid Mech.(2020), vol. 900, A27] which accounts for the effects of particle inertia. Thereby, the particle velocity for several Stokes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-15 J. Friedrich , B. Viggiano , M. Bourgoin , R. B. Cal , L. Chevillard

We investigate the Lagrangian statistics of three-dimensional rotating turbulent flows through direct numerical simulations. We find that the emergence of coherent vortical structures because of the Coriolis force leads to a suppression of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-23 Priyanka Maity , Rama Govindarajan , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

Reconstructing flow fields from sparse measurements is a fundamental problem in fluid mechanics with broad implications for modeling, control, and design. In this work, we propose a novel operator learning framework that leverages the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Qian Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

To facilitate the understanding and to quantitatively assess the material transport in fluids, a modern characterisation method has emerged in fluid dynamics in the last decades footed in dynamical systems theory. It allows to examine the…

The transport properties of a random velocity field with Kolmogorov spectrum and time correlations defined along Lagrangian trajectories are analyzed. The analysis is carried on in the limit of short correlation times, as a perturbation…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Piero Olla

The local statistical and geometric structure of three-dimensional turbulent flow can be described by properties of the velocity gradient tensor. A stochastic model is developed for the Lagrangian time evolution of this tensor, in which the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Chevillard , C. Meneveau

We present a novel method for the classification and reconstruction of time dependent, high-dimensional data using sparse measurements, and apply it to the flow around a cylinder. Assuming the data lies near a low dimensional manifold…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Ido Bright , Guang Lin , J. Nathan Kutz

We study the effect of turbulence on a sedimenting layer of particles by means of direct numerical simulations. A Lagrangian model in which particles are considered as tracers with an additional downward settling velocity is integrated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-08 Alessandro Sozza , Gabor Drotos , Emilio Hernández-García , Cristóbal López

The variational principle for the special and general relativistic hydrodynamics are discussed in view of its application to obtain approximate solutions to these problems. We show that effective Lagrangians can be obtained for suitable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-15 Hans-Thomas Elze , Yogiro Hama , Takeshi Kodama , Martín Makler , Johann Rafelski

We study the transport of a passive tracer particle in a steady strongly mixing flow with a nonzero mean velocity. We show that there exists a probability measure under which the particle Lagrangian velocity process is stationary. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Komorowski , Grzegorz Krupa

We construct sub-grid scale models of incompressible fluids by considering expectations of semi-martingale Lagrangian particle trajectories. Our construction is based on the Lagrangian decomposition of flow maps into mean and fluctuation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Theo Diamantakis , Ruiao Hu

In many engineering systems operating with a working fluid, the best efficiency is reached close to a condition of flow separation, which makes its prediction very crucial in industry. Providing that wall-based quantities can be measured,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-10 Philippe Miron , Jérôme Vétel

The structure of boundary currents formed from intermediately dense water introduced into a rotating, stably stratified, two-layer environment is investigated in a series of laboratory experiments, performed for Froude numbers ranging from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. A. Yecko , S. P. Meacham

We develop a stochastic model for the velocity gradients dynamics along a Lagrangian trajectory. Comparing with different attempts proposed in the literature, the present model, at the cost of introducing a free parameter known in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-23 Rodrigo M. Pereira , Luca Moriconi , Laurent Chevillard

The flow of viscoelastic fluids in channels and pipes remain poorly understood, particularly at low Reynolds numbers. Here, we investigate the flow of polymeric solutions in straight channels using pressure measurements and particle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-13 Boyang Qin , Paul F. Salipante , Steven D. Hudson , Paulo E. Arratia