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From paints to food products, solvent evaporation is ubiquitous and critically impacts product rheological properties. It affects Newtonian fluids by concentrating any non-volatile components and viscoelastic materials, which hardens up. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-19 Pierre Lehéricey , Audrey Delots , Niels Holten-Andersen , Thibaut Divoux

Glycerol is a hygroscopic fluid that spontaneously absorbs water vapor from the atmosphere. For applications involving glycerol, care must be taken to avoid exposure to humidity, since its viscosity decreases quickly as water is absorbed.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-09 Jesse T. Ault , Sangwoo Shin , Allan Garcia , Antonio Perazzo , Howard A. Stone

The aim of this paper is to present a modeling for the rheological behavior of simple liquids as a function of the amplitude of the imposed shear stress or strain. The elastic mode theory (Ref. 6) is first generalized to take into account…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-14 Frédéric Aitken , Ferdinand Volino

Aiming towards the magnetorheological characterisation of whole human blood, we evaluated the suitability of our experimental setup for steady shear measurements with low-viscosity fluids. Previous measurements with a rotational rheometer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-18 R. Rodrigues , F. J. Galindo-Rosales , L. Campo-Deaño

For low-Reynolds number shear-flows of neutrally-buoyant suspensions, the shear stress is often modeled using an effective viscosity that depends only on the solid fraction. As the Reynolds number ($Re$) is increased and inertia becomes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-10 Esperanza Linares-Guerrero , Melany L. Hunt , Roberto Zenit

This study investigates the oscillation behavior of a sessile drop placed on a hydrophobic substrate subjected to vertical vibrations with varying frequencies and amplitudes. We examined the responses of both Newtonian and viscoelastic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-16 Peyman Rostami , Alfonso A. Castrejón-Pita , Günter K. Auernhammer

The rimming flow of a viscoelastic thin film inside a rotating horizontal cylinder is studied theoretically. Attention is given to the onset of non-Newtonian free-surface instability in creeping flow. This non-inertial instability has been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-18 Sergei Fomin , Ravi Shankar , Peter Haine

We investigate the rheological characteristics of human blood plasma in shear and elongational flows. While we can confirm a Newtonian behavior in shear flow within experimental resolution, we find a viscoelastic behavior of blood plasma in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-02-19 M. Brust , C. Schaefer , L. Pan , M. Garcia , P. E. Arratia , C Wagner

We propose a novel device capable of measuring the relaxation time of viscoelastic fluids as small as 1\,ms. In contrast to most rheometers, which by their very nature are concerned with producing viscometric or nearly-viscometric flows,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-08 Josephine Zilz , Christof Schäfer , Christian Wagner , Robert J. Poole , Manuel A. Alves , Anke Lindner

A planar two-dimensional computational analysis is presented to qualify traditional and fractal vane-in-cup geometries for accurate rheometry of simple viscoplastic fluids with and without slip. Numerical simulations based on an adaptive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-13 Emad Chaparian , Crystal E. Owens , Gareth H. McKinley

Self-propulsion at low Reynolds number is notoriously restricted, a concept that is commonly known as the "scallop theorem". Here we present a truly self-propelled swimmer (force- and torque- free) that, while unable to swim in a Newtonian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-23 Laurel A. Kroo , Jeremy P. Binagia , Noah Eckman , Manu Prakash , Eric S. G. Shaqfeh

In this paper we present an experimental study of the dynamic responses of a Newtonian fluid and a Maxwellian fluid under an oscillating pressure gradient. We use laser Doppler anemometry in order to determine the velocity of each fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Castrejon-Pita , J. A. del Rio , A. A. Castrejon-Pita , G. Huelsz

We present the dynamic velocity profiles of a Newtonian fluid (glycerol) and a viscoelastic Maxwell fluid (CPyCl/NaSal in water) driven by an oscillating pressure gradient in a vertical cylindrical pipe. The frequency range explored has…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Torralba , J. R. Castrejon-Pita , A. A. Castrejon-Pita , G. Huelsz , J. A. del Rio , J. Ortin

A flow vessel with an elastic wall can deform significantly due to viscous fluid flow within it, even at vanishing Reynolds number (no fluid inertia). Deformation leads to an enhancement of throughput due to the change in cross-sectional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-10 Vishal Anand , Ivan C. Christov

Microswimmer suspensions in Newtonian fluids exhibit unusual macroscale properties, such as a superfluidic behavior, which can be harnessed to perform work at microscopic scales. Since most biological fluids are non-Newtonian, here we study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-19 Akash Choudhary , Sankalp Nambiar , Holger Stark

We study the flow of a generalized Newtonian fluid, characterized by a power-law model, through a channel consisting of a wall with a flexible membrane under longitudinal tension. It is assumed that at steady state the flow through the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-23 Prakash Goswami , Aditya Bandopadhyay , Suman Chakraborty

In this work we present a simple qualitative model to describe shear rheological behavior of the twist-bend nematic liquid crystals. We find that at relatively low shear rate the effective viscosity decreases with the shear rate manifesting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-26 E. I. Kats

The scaling of plate-tectonic convection is investigated by simulating thermal convection with pseudoplastic rheology and strongly temperature-dependent viscosity. The effect of mantle melting is also explored with additional…

Geophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 Jun Korenaga

The study of viscosity, in the area of fluid physics at a university level, is of great importance because of the various applications that are presented in the different fields of engineering. In this work an experimental method of…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-08-17 Raúl O. Rojas , Juan C. Quijano , Claudia P. Tavera Ruiz , Alex F. Estupiñán L

The rheological characterisation of complex fluids is mostly performed under simple shear flow in rotational rheometers. Their modern commercial versions are extremely sensitive instruments which are able to provide very accurate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-05 Ahmad Fakhari , Francisco J. Galindo-Rosales
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