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Vehicle-sharing systems -- such as bike-, car-, or motorcycle-sharing systems -- have become increasingly popular in big cities in recent years. On the one hand, they provide a cheaper and environmentally friendlier means of transportation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Holger Billhardt , Alberto Fernández , Sascha Ossowski

The rise of e-hailing taxis has significantly altered urban transportation and resulted in a competitive taxi market with both traditional street-hailing and e-hailing taxis. The new mobility services provide similar door-to-door rides as…

Applications · Statistics 2018-12-06 Wenbo Zhang , Harsha Honnappa , Satish V. Ukkusuri

Shared rides are often considered to be a promising travel alternative that could efficiently pool people together while offering a door-to-door service. Notwithstanding, even though demand distribution patterns are expected to greatly…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-09-17 Jaime Soza-Parra , Rafał Kucharski , Oded Cats

Ride-pooling services, such as UberPool and Lyft Shared Saver, enable a single vehicle to serve multiple customers within one shared trip. Efficient path-planning algorithms are crucial for improving the performance of such systems. For…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-06 Pengbo Zhu , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate , Nikolas Geroliminis

Optimizing shared vehicle systems (bike/scooter/car/ride-sharing) is more challenging compared to traditional resource allocation settings due to the presence of \emph{complex network externalities} -- changes in the demand/supply at any…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Siddhartha Banerjee , Daniel Freund , Thodoris Lykouris

Recent technological developments have shown significant potential for transforming urban mobility. Considering first- and last-mile travel and short trips, the rapid adoption of dockless bike-share systems showed the possibility of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Dániel Kondor , Xiaohu Zhang , Malika Meghjani , Paolo Santi , Jinhua Zhao , Carlo Ratti

The objective of this paper is to initiate a qualitative analysis of dynamic flow in traffic networks by using the competitive equilibrium model of multiple market systems. A network is modeled as a dynamic graph where routes (edges) are…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-30 Dragoslav D. Šiljak

When selfish users share a road network and minimize their individual travel costs, the equilibrium they reach can be worse than the socially optimal routing. Tolls are often used to mitigate this effect in traditional congestion games,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Daniel A. Lazar , Ramtin Pedarsani

Although shared rides have the potential to increase vehicle utilization and reduce congestion and emissions, these benefits depend heavily on ridesharing platforms' ability to match riders effectively. As such, shared rides have seen…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Yifan Shen , Junlin Chen , Julia Yan , Chiwei Yan

The increasing penetration of electric vehicles over the coming decades, taken together with the high cost to upgrade local distribution networks and consumer demand for home charging, suggest that managing congestion on low voltage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Rui Carvalho , Lubos Buzna , Richard Gibbens , Frank Kelly

For drivers in ride-hailing companies, allocation within the city is paramount to get matched with rides. This decision depends on many factors, where some of them (such as demand and allocation of others) are unknown for the drivers, but…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Gianfranco Liberona , David Salas , Léonard von Niederhäusern

Over the past decade, ride-sharing services have become increasingly important, with U.S. market leaders such as Uber and Lyft expanding to over 900 cities worldwide and facilitating billions of rides annually. This rise reflects their…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Jay Mulay , Diptangshu Sen , Juba Ziani

In shared spaces, motorized and non-motorized road users share the same space with equal priority. Their movements are not regulated by traffic rules, hence they interact more frequently to negotiate priority over the shared space. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Fatema T. Johora , Jörg P. Müller

We consider a spatially distributed demand for electrical vehicle recharging, that must be covered by a fixed set of charging stations. Arriving EVs receive feedback on transport times to each station, and waiting times at congested ones,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Fernando Paganini , Andres Ferragut

Ridesourcing platforms like Uber and Didi are getting more and more popular around the world. However, unauthorized ridesourcing activities taking advantages of the sharing economy can greatly impair the healthy development of this emerging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-24 Leye Wang , Xu Geng , Jintao Ke , Chen Peng , Xiaojuan Ma , Daqing Zhang , Qiang Yang

Traffic congestion has large economic and social costs. The introduction of autonomous vehicles can potentially reduce this congestion, both by increasing network throughput and by enabling a social planner to incentivize users of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Erdem Bıyık , Daniel Lazar , Ramtin Pedarsani , Dorsa Sadigh

Ride-sharing platforms like Uber market themselves as enabling `flexibility' for their workforce, meaning that drivers are expected to anticipate when and where the algorithm will allocate them jobs, and how well remunerated those jobs will…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Reuben Binns , Jake Stein , Siddhartha Datta , Max Van Kleek , Nigel Shadbolt

Motivated by ride-sharing platforms' efforts to reduce their riders' wait times for a vehicle, this paper introduces a novel problem of placing vehicles to fulfill real-time pickup requests in a spatially and temporally changing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Abhinav Jauhri , Carlee Joe-Wong , John Paul Shen

The design of integrated mobility-on-demand services requires jointly considering the interactions between traveler choice behavior and operators' operation policies to design a financially sustainable pricing scheme. However, most existing…

General Economics · Economics 2020-06-09 Tai-Yu Ma , Sylvain Klein

Significant development of ride-sharing services presents a plethora of opportunities to transform urban mobility by providing personalized and convenient transportation while ensuring efficiency of large-scale ride pooling. However, a core…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Marina Haliem , Ganapathy Mani , Vaneet Aggarwal , Bharat Bhargava
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