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In the last decades, significant progress has been made in understanding the multiphase displacement through porous media with homogeneous wettability and its relation to the pore geometry. However, the role of wettability at the scale of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-01 Marta S. de La Lama , Martin Brinkmann

Hydrogen is a crucial source of green energy and has been extensively studied for its potential usage in fuel cells. The advent of two-dimensional crystals (2DCs) has taken hydrogen research to new heights, enabling it to tunnel through…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-08 Ismail Eren , Yun An , Agnieszka B. Kuc

Salt precipitation during CO2 injection into saline aquifers obstructs flow-controlling pore throats and reduces permeability, yet reactive transport models assume salt forms dispersed, non-porous crystals with minimal flow impact. We…

Interaction between hydrogen (H) and metals is central to many materials problems of scientific and technological importance. Chief among them is the development of H storage and H-resistant materials. H segregation or trapping at lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-06 Weiwei Xing , Xing-Qiu Chen , Gang Lu , Dianzhong Li , Yiyi Li

We present a numerical study of nonlinear electrokinetic transport in porous media, focusing on the role of heterogeneity in a porous microstructure on ion concentration polarization and over-limiting current. For simplicity, the porous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-10 Shima Alizadeh , Martin Z. Bazant , Ali Mani

Aims. The mobility of H atoms on the surface of interstellar dust grains at low temperature is still a matter of debate. In dense clouds, the hydrogenation of adsorbed species (i.e., CO), as well as the subsequent deuteration of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Matar , E. Congiu , F. Dulieu , A. Momeni , J. L. Lemaire

When reactive fluids flow through a dissolving porous medium, conductive channels form, leading to fluid breakthrough. This phenomenon is important in geologic carbon storage, where the dissolution of CO2 in water increases the acidity and…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-06-22 Yi Yang , Stefan Bruns , Susan Stipp , Henning Sørensen

Condensation on vertical surfaces leads to fluid retention, which limits the efficiency of applications ranging from heat exchangers to atmospheric water harvesters. A common strategy is to structure the surface with grooves, yet whether…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-17 Matteo Leonard , Nicolas Vandewalle

The dissolution of porous media in a geologic formation induced by the injection of massive amounts of CO2 can undermine the mechanical stability of the formation structure before carbon mineralization takes place. The geomechanical impact…

A pore-scale model is introduced for two-phase flow in dense packings of polydisperse spheres. The model is developed as a component of a more general hydromechanical coupling framework based on the discrete element method, which will be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-06 Chao Yuan , Bruno Chareyre , Félix Darve

Diverse processes -- e.g., environmental pollution, groundwater remediation, oil recovery, filtration, and drug delivery -- involve the transport of colloidal particles in porous media. Using confocal microscopy, we directly visualize this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-23 Navid Bizmark , Joanna Schneider , Rodney D. Priestley , Sujit S. Datta

We study rain water infiltration and drainage in a dry model sandy soil with superabsorbent hydrogel particle additives by measuring the mass of retained water for non-ponding rainfall using a self-built 3D laboratory set-up. In the pure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-06 Y. Wei , D. J. Durian

In this paper, we experimentally quantify and analytically model rate dependent capillary heterogeneity trapping. Capillary heterogeneity trapping enhances non-wetting fluid trapping beyond pore-scale residual trapping through the isolation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-10 Catrin Harris , Samuel Krevor , Ann H. Muggeridge , Samuel J. Jackson

Thousands of plant and animal species have been observed to have superhydrophobic surfaces that lead to various novel behaviors [1-5]. These observations have inspired attempts to create artificial superhydrophobic surfaces, given such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Quanshui Zheng , Cunjing Lv , Pengfei Hao , John Sheridan

Multiphase flow through a porous medium involves complex interactions between gravity, wettability and capillarity during drainage process. In contrast to these factors, the effect of pore distribution on liquid retention is less…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-30 Guanzhe Cui , Mingchao Liu , Weijing Dai , Yixiang Gan

The desorption kinetics was modelled with the both interface- and surface reactions as rate-controlling steps. It has been shown analytically, that in the model of 'shrinking core' desorption, the finite hydride-decomposition-rate causes a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-07-18 I. Drozdov

Understanding the migration and trapping of CO$_2$ in the subsurface is vital to geologic carbon storage projects. Traditional characterization methods employ steady-state co-injection experiments to determine relative permeability and…

The United States Department of Energy (DOE) has set ambitious targets for hydrogen storage materials for onboard light-duty cars which are to be achieved by 2027. One of the major problems in solid hydrogen storage materials is the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-12 Sourabh Singha , Abhijit Chatterjee

The macroscopic phenomenon of filtration is the separation between suspended and liquid phases and it takes place in natural environments (e.g. groundwater, soil, hyporheic zone) and industrial systems (e.g. filtration plants,…

Nanoscale molecular transport plays a crucial role in regulating mass diffusion and responsiveness in condensed matter systems. In soft porous crystals, in particular, adsorption of guest molecules induces host framework deformation and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-28 Kota Mitsumoto , Kyohei Takae