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The tree is an essential data structure in many applications. In a distributed application, such as a distributed file system, the tree is replicated.To improve performance and availability, different clients should be able to update their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Sreeja Nair , Filipe Meirim , Mário Pereira , Carla Ferreira , Marc Shapiro

As data volumes continue to grow rapidly, traditional search algorithms, like the red-black tree and B+ Tree, face increasing challenges in performance, especially in big data scenarios with intensive storage access. This paper presents the…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Songpeng Liu

Nowadays, multiprocessing is mainstream with exponentially increasing number of processors. Load balancing is, therefore, a critical operation for the efficient execution of parallel algorithms. In this paper we consider the fundamental…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Osama Talaat Ibrahim , Ahmed El-Mahdy

As other fundamental programming abstractions in energy-efficient computing, search trees are expected to support both high parallelism and data locality. However, existing highly-concurrent search trees such as red-black trees and AVL…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-12-11 Ibrahim Umar , Otto Anshus , Phuong Ha

Priority queues with parallel access are an attractive data structure for applications like prioritized online scheduling, discrete event simulation, or greedy algorithms. However, a classical priority queue constitutes a severe bottleneck…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Marvin Williams , Peter Sanders , Roman Dementiev

In this paper we present a novel algorithm for concurrent lock-free internal binary search trees (BST) and implement a Set abstract data type (ADT) based on that. We show that in the presented lock-free BST algorithm the amortized step…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-12 Bapi Chatterjee , Nhan Nguyen , Philippas Tsigas

Priority queues are abstract data structures which store a set of key/value pairs and allow efficient access to the item with the minimal (maximal) key. Such queues are an important element in various areas of computer science such as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-24 Jakob Gruber

Information retrieval is a core component of many intelligent systems as it enables conditioning of outputs on new and large-scale datasets. While effective, the standard practice of encoding data into high-dimensional representations for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Shubham Gupta , Zichao Li , Tianyi Chen , Cem Subakan , Siva Reddy , Perouz Taslakian , Valentina Zantedeschi

Connectivity queries, which check whether vertices belong to the same connected component, are fundamental in graph computations. Sliding window connectivity processes these queries over sliding windows, facilitating real-time streaming…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Chao Zhang , Angela Bonifati , Tamer Özsu

We present a linearizable, non-blocking $k$-ary search tree ($k$-ST) that supports fast searches and range queries. Our algorithm uses single-word compare-and-swap (CAS) operations, and tolerates any number of crash failures. Performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-12-15 Trevor Brown , Hillel Avni

Full binary trees naturally represent commutative non-associative products. There are many important examples of these products: finite-precision floating-point addition and NAND gates, among others. Balance in such a tree is highly…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Laura Monroe

B$^+$-trees are prevalent in traditional database systems due to their versatility and balanced structure. While binary search is typically utilized for branch operations, it may lead to inefficient cache utilization in main-memory…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Yuan Chen , Ao Li , Wenhai Li , Lingfeng Deng

Trees are fundamental data structure for many areas of computer science and system engineering. In this report, we show how to ensure eventual consistency of optimistically replicated trees. In optimistic replication, the different replicas…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-01-10 Stéphane Martin , Mehdi Ahmed-Nacer , Pascal Urso

This paper introduces new algorithms and data structures for quick counting for machine learning datasets. We focus on the counting task of constructing contingency tables, but our approach is also applicable to counting the number of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-09-25 A. Moore , M. S. Lee

The range, segment and rectangle query problems are fundamental problems in computational geometry, and have extensive applications in many domains. Despite the significant theoretical work on these problems, efficient implementations can…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Yihan Sun , Guy E. Blelloch

Algorithms that use hardware transactional memory (HTM) must provide a software-only fallback path to guarantee progress. The design of the fallback path can have a profound impact on performance. If the fallback path is allowed to run…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Trevor Brown

Priority queues are fundamental data structures with widespread applications in various domains, including graph algorithms and network simulations. Their performance critically impacts the overall efficiency of these algorithms.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Kiarash Parvizi

The dynamic trees problem is to maintain a tree under edge updates while supporting queries like connectivity queries or path queries. Despite the first data structure for this fundamental problem -- the link-cut tree -- being invented 40…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Quinten De Man , Atharva Sharma , Kishen N Gowda , Laxman Dhulipala

We propose BS-tree, an in-memory implementation of the B+-tree that adopts the structure of the disk-based index (i.e., a balanced, multiway tree), setting the node size to a memory block that can be processed fast and in parallel using…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Dimitrios Tsitsigkos , Achilleas Michalopoulos , Nikos Mamoulis , Manolis Terrovitis

Many modern programming languages are shifting toward a functional style for collection interfaces such as sets, maps, and sequences. Functional interfaces offer many advantages, including being safe for parallelism and providing simple and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Laxman Dhulipala , Guy E. Blelloch , Yan Gu , Yihan Sun