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The presence of an electrical transport current in a material is one of the simplest and most important realisations of non-equilibrium physics. The current density breaks the crystalline symmetry and can give rise to dramatic phenomena,…

Dynamic Photoacoustic Computed Tomography (PACT) is an important imaging technique for monitoring physiological processes, capable of providing high-contrast images of optical absorption at much greater depths than traditional optical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Youshen Xiao , Yiling Shi , Ruixi Sun , Hongjiang Wei , Fei Gao , Yuyao Zhang

In the last few decades, the development of miniature biological sensors that can detect and measure different phenomena at the nanoscale has led to transformative disease diagnosis and treatment techniques. Among others, biofunctional…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Hongzhi Guo , Josep Miquel Jornet , Qiaoqiang Gan , Zhi Sun

Hyperspectral optoacoustic microscopy (OAM) enables obtaining images with label-free biomolecular contrast, offering excellent perspectives as a diagnostic tool to assess freshly excised and unprocessed tissues. However, time-consuming…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-08 Constantin Berger , Myeongseop Kim , Lukas Scheel-Platz , Vasilis Ntziachristos , Dominik Jüstel , Miguel A. Pleitez

Resistive Pulse Sensing (RPS) is a key label-free technology to measure particles and single-cell size distribution. As a growing corpus of evidence supports that cancer cells exhibit distinct mechanical phenotypes from healthy cells,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Antoine Riaud , Anh L. P. Thai , Wei Wang , Valerie Taly

Medical image processing tasks such as segmentation often require capturing non-local information. As organs, bones, and tissues share common characteristics such as intensity, shape, and texture, the contextual information plays a critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Samuel Joutard , Reuben Dorent , Amanda Isaac , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren , Marc Modat

We introduce a new technique for generating retinal fundus images that have anatomically accurate vascular structures, using diffusion models. We generate artery/vein masks to create the vascular structure, which we then condition to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-12 Sojung Go , Younghoon Ji , Sang Jun Park , Soochahn Lee

Identifying and visualizing vasculature within organs and tumors has major implications in managing cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound scans detect slow-flowing blood, facilitating non-invasive perfusion…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Avinoam Bar-Zion , Oren Solomon , Charles Tremblay-Darveau , Dan Adam , Yonina C. Eldar

Bioprinting technology has advanced significantly in the fabrication of tissue-like constructs with complex geometries for regenerative medicine. However, maintaining the structural integrity of bioprinted materials remains a major…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-05 Md Anisur Rahman , Md Asif Hasan Khan , Tuan Mai , Jinki Kim

Infrared (IR) imaging is invaluable across many scientific disciplines, from material analysis to diagnostic medicine. However, applications are often limited by detector cost, resolution and sensitivity, noise caused by the thermal IR…

Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) offers a unique perspective in the treatment of vascular diseases by creating a sequence of ultrasound-slices acquired from within the vessel. However, unlike conventional hand-held ultrasound, the thin…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Tristan S. W. Stevens , Nishith Chennakeshava , Frederik J. de Bruijn , Martin Pekař , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

Photography usually requires optics in conjunction with a recording device (an image sensor). Eliminating the optics could lead to new form factors for cameras. Here, we report a simple demonstration of imaging using a bare CMOS sensor that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Ganghun Kim , Kyle Isaacson , Racheal Palmer , Rajesh Menon

There has been a consistent growth in research involving imaging of microvasculature over the past few decades. By 2008, publications mentioning the microcirculation had grown more than 2000 per annum. Many techniques have been demonstrated…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-07-04 Cerine Lal , Martin J Leahy

Various morphological and functional parameters of peripheral nerves and their vascular supply are indicative of pathological changes due to injury or disease. Based on recent improvements in optoacoustic image quality, we explore the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-29 Dominik Jüstel , Hedwig Irl , Florian Hinterwimmer , Christoph Dehner , Walter Simson , Nassir Navab , Gerhard Schneider , Vasilis Ntziachristos

The task of blood vessel segmentation in microscopy images is crucial for many diagnostic and research applications. However, vessels can look vastly different, depending on the transient imaging conditions, and collecting data for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-19 Shir Gur , Lior Wolf , Lior Golgher , Pablo Blinder

The risk of unauthorized remote access of streaming video from networked cameras underlines the need for stronger privacy safeguards. We propose a lens-free coded aperture camera system for human action recognition that is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Zihao W. Wang , Vibhav Vineet , Francesco Pittaluga , Sudipta Sinha , Oliver Cossairt , Sing Bing Kang

Raman spectroscopy is a label-free, chemically specific optical technique which provides detailed information about the chemical composition and structure of the excited analyte. Because of this, there is growing research interest in…

Recovering both amplitude and phase information from a system is a fundamental goal of optical imaging. At the same time, it is crucial to operate at low photon doses to avoid altering the sample, particularly in biological applications.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Alberto Paniate , Giuseppe Ortolano , Sarika Soman , Marco Genovese , Ivano Ruo-Berchera

Transient absorption is a very powerful observable in attosecond experiments on atoms, molecules and solids and is frequently used in experiments employing phase-locked few-cycle infrared and XUV laser pulses derived from high harmonic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Lorenz Drescher , Marc J. J. Vrakking , Jochen Mikosch

In this paper, we propose a lensless compressive imaging architecture. The architecture consists of two components, an aperture assembly and a sensor. No lens is used. The aperture assembly consists of a two dimensional array of aperture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Gang Huang , Hong Jiang , Kim Matthews , Paul Wilford