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The dynamics in the onset of a Hagen-Poiseuille flow of an incompressible liquid in a channel of circular cross section is well-studied theoretically. We use an eigenfunction expansion in a Hilbert space formalism to generalize the results…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen , Henrik Bruus

We define a continuum percolation model that provides a collection of random ellipses on the plane and study the behavior of the covered set and the vacant set, the one obtained by removing all ellipses. Our model generalizes a construction…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Augusto Teixeira , Daniel Ungaretti

We develop techniques to study the phase transition for planar Gaussian percolation models that are not (necessarily) positively correlated. These models lack the property of positive associations (also known as the `FKG inequality'), and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Stephen Muirhead , Alejandro Rivera , Hugo Vanneuville , Laurin Köhler-Schindler

Using extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we test the hypothesis that the density of corresponding topological defects has an universal value at the temperature of a continuous phase transition. We consider several simple two-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-20 A. O. Sorokin

We present a self-contained discussion of the universality classes of the generalized epidemic process (GEP) on Poisson random networks, which is a simple model of social contagions with cooperative effects. These effects lead to rich phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-11 Kihong Chung , Yongjoo Baek , Meesoon Ha , Hawoong Jeong

We introduce a simple lattice model in which percolation is constructed on top of critical percolation clusters, and show that it can be repeated recursively any number $n$ of generations. In two dimensions, we determine the percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-05 Youjin Deng , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Xuan-Wen Liu

A problem of the crossover from percolation to diffusion transport is considered. A general scaling theory is proposed. It introduces phenomenologically four critical exponents which are connected by two equations. One exponent is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. N. Tsigankov , A. L. Efros

In circuit-based quantum state preparation, qubit loss and coherent errors are circuit imperfections that imperil the formation of long-range entanglement beyond a certain threshold. The critical theory at the threshold is a continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Malte Pütz , Romain Vasseur , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Simon Trebst , Guo-Yi Zhu

Explosive Percolation describes the abrupt onset of large-scale connectivity that results from a simple random process designed to delay the onset of the transition on an underlying random network or lattice. Explosive percolation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-11-06 Raissa M. D'Souza , Jan Nagler

We discuss first order transitions for systems in the Ising universality class. The critical long distance physics near the endpoint of the critical line is explicitly connected to microscopic properties of a given system. Information about…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Seide , C. Wetterich

Percolation theory and the associated conductance networks have provided deep insights into the flow and transport properties of a vast number of heterogeneous materials and media. In practically all cases, however, the conductance of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-27 Carl Fredrik Berg , Muhammad Sahimi

Phase transitions and critical phenomena are among the most intriguing phenomena in nature and society. They are classified as first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) and continuous ones. While the latter show marvelous phenomena of scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-24 Fan Zhong

The correlation functions related to topological phase transitions in inversion-symmetric lattice models described by $2\times 2$ Dirac Hamiltonians are discussed. In one dimension, the correlation function measures the charge-polarization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Wei Chen , Markus Legner , Andreas Rüegg , Manfred Sigrist

We propose a multistage version of the independent cascade model, which we call a multistage independent cascade (MIC) model, on networks. This model is parameterized by two probabilities: the probability $T_1$ that a node adopting a fad…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-11-20 Takehisa Hasegawa , Koji Nemoto

Ever since J.M. Hammersley showed the existence of phase-transitions regarding independent bond percolation on general $d \geq 2$ dimensional integer-lattices in the late 50's, the continuity (or discontinuity) of which is perhaps the most…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Achillefs Tzioufas

Percolation is a fundamental concept that brought new understanding on the robustness properties of complex systems. Here we consider percolation on weakly interacting networks, that is, network layers coupled together by much less…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-04-10 Giacomo Rapisardi , Alex Arenas , Guido Caldarelli , Giulio Cimini

Mitra et al. [Phys. Rev. E 99 (2019) 012117] proposed a new percolation model that includes distortion in the square lattice and concluded that it may belong to the same universality class as the ordinary percolation. But the conclusion is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-16 Hoseung Jang , Unjong Yu

We perform the discrete-to-continuum limit passage for a microscopic model describing the time evolution of dislocations in a one dimensional setting. This answers the related open question raised by Geers et al. in [GPPS13]. The proof of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Patrick van Meurs , Adrian Muntean

Charge density waves (CDWs), electronic crystals that form within a host solid, have long been speculated to melt into a spatially textured electronic liquid. Though they have not been previously detected, liquid CDWs may nonetheless be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-09 Joshua S. H. Lee , Thomas M. Sutter , Goran Karapetrov , Pietro Musumeci , Anshul Kogar

Atmospheric flows exhibit long-range spatiotemporal correlations manifested as the fractal geometry to the global cloud cover pattern concomitant with inverse power law form for power spectra of temporal fluctuations on all space-time…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Selvam , S. Fadnavis
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