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Factorial series played a major role in Stirling's classic book "Methodus Differentialis" (1730), but now only a few specialists still use them. This article wants to show that this neglect is unjustified, and that factorial series are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-05-05 Ernst Joachim Weniger

We present the history and previous approaches to the proof of Stirling's series. We use a different procedure, based on the asymptotic analysis of the difference equation $\Gamma(z+1)=z\Gamma(z)$. The method reproduces Stirling's series…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Diego Dominici

We introduce the notion of almost realizability, an arithmetic generalization of realizability for integer sequences, which is the property of counting periodic points for some map. We characterize the intersection between the set of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Piotr Miska , Tom Ward

We give an asymptotic expansion (the higher Stirling formula) and an infinite product representation (the Weierstrass product representation) of the Vign\'{e}ras multiple gamma functions by considering the classical limit of the multiple…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Kimio Ueno , Michitomo Nishizawa

In this Note, we start off with the primary representation of e and from there present an elementary short proof for the Wallis formula for $\pi$.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Ali Sanayei

We make use of the properties of product integrals to obtain a surface product integral representation for the Wilson loop operator. The result can be interpreted as the non-abelian version of Stokes' theorem.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert L. Karp , Freydoon Mansouri , Jung S. Rno

For two matrices $A$ and $B$, and large $n$, we show that most products of $n$ factors of $e^{A/n}$ and $n$ factors of $e^{B/n}$ are close to $e^{A + B}$. This extends the Lie-Trotter formula. The elementary proof is based on the relation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Michael Anshelevich , Austin Pritchett

Stirling numbers of the first kind are used in the derivation of several population genetics statistics, which in turn are useful for testing evolutionary hypotheses directly from DNA sequences. Here, we explore the cumulative distribution…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-09-11 Swaine L. Chen , Nico M. Temme

This paper presents a family of rapidly convergent summation formulas for various finite sums of the form $\sum_{k=0}^{\lfloor x\rfloor}f(k)$, where $x$ is a positive real number.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Raphael Schumacher

The aim of this paper is to establish various factorization results and then to derive estimates for linear functionals through the use of a generalized Taylor theorem. Additionally, several error bounds are established including…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Ali Hasan Ali , Zsolt Páles

In the paper, by establishing a new and explicit formula for computing the $n$-th derivative of the reciprocal of the logarithmic function, the author presents new and explicit formulas for calculating Bernoulli numbers of the second kind…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Feng Qi

We introduce the $B$-Stirling numbers of the first and second kind, which are the coefficients of the potential polynomials when we express them in terms of the monomials and the falling factorials, respectively. These numbers include, as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-17 José A. Adell , Beáta Bényi

This letter is about effective approximation for a stochastic parabolic equation with a large potential in a periodic medium. Under a condition on the spectral properties of the associated cell problem, we prove that the solution can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Ao Zhang , Jinqiao Duan

We use the Jacobi-Trudi formula to execute "explicit" evaluation of determinants of Stirling numbers of both kinds. We also offer a Maple package accompanying the paper on the personal websites at the end of the second page.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Shalosh B. Ekhad

A combinatorial methods are used to investigate some properties of certain generalized Stirling numbers, including explicit formula and recurrence relations. Furthermore, an expression of these numbers with symmetric function is deduced.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Hacène Belbachir , Amine Belkhir , Imad Eddine Bousbaa

A very simple and short proof of the polynomial matrix spectral factorization theorem (on the unit circle as well as on the real line) is presented, which relies on elementary complex analysis and linear algebra.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Lasha Ephremidze

A new effective method for factorization of a class of nonrational $n\times n$ matrix-functions with \emph{stable partial indices} is proposed. The method is a generalization of the one recently proposed by the authors which was valid for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Gennady Mishuris , Sergei Rogosin

In the paper, the author finds an explicit formula for computing Bernoulli numbers of the second kind in terms of Stirling numbers of the first kind.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Feng Qi

A novel method of asymptotic factorization of $n \times n$ matrix functions is proposed. Considered class of matrices is motivated by certain problems originated in the elasticity theory. An example is constructed to illustrate…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Gennady Mishuris , Sergei Rogosin

A \emph{double extrema form} of the calculus of variations is put forward in which only the smallest one of the finite differences is physically meaningful to represent the variational derivatives defined on the discrete points. The most…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-13 Q. H. Liu