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As an experimental model to mimic the flow of bio-fluids in the cell and the flow in tiny blood capillaries, we study the co-moving shear flow of dilute polymeric solutions. An inflection point shear flow profile is created by parallel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-09 Jimreeves David M

We report the simultaneous softening and compaction of a confined dense granular pack in acoustic resonance experiments. Elastic softening is manifested by a reduction of the shear-wave speed, as the wave amplitude increases beyond some…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-13 Charles K. C. Lieou , Jerome Laurent , Paul A. Johnson , Xiaoping Jia

This paper investigates the influence of elastic deformation on the velocity of body waves in compressible isotropic materials making use of the framework of acoustoelasticity. Specifically, it examines body waves propagating at an angle to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Hao Cheng , Cornelis Weemstra , Katrin Löer , Max A. N. Hendriks , Yuguang Yang

An acoustic wave equation for pressure accounting for viscoelastic attenuation is derived from viscoelastic equations of motion. It is assumed that the relaxation moduli are completely monotonic. The acoustic equation differs significantly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-31 Andrzej Hanyga

Objective: Ultrasound Shear Wave Elastography (SWE) demonstrates great potential in assessing soft-tissue pathology by mapping tissue stiffness, which is linked to malignancy. Traditional SWE methods have shown promise in estimating tissue…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Ahsan Habib Akash , MD Jahin Alam , Md. Kamrul Hasan

Estimating the elasticity of soft tissue can provide useful information for various diagnostic applications. Ultrasound shear wave elastography offers a non-invasive approach. However, its generalizability and standardization across…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-07 Sarah Grube , Sören Grünhagen , Sarah Latus , Michael Meyling , Alexander Schlaefer

One considers linearly thermoelastic composite media, which consist of a homogeneous matrix containing a statistically homogeneous random set of ellipsoidal uncoated or coated inclusions. Effective properties (such as compliance and thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-22 Valeriy A. Buryachenko

We present a novel formalism to characterize elastic heterogeneities in amorphous solids. In particular, we derive high-order strain-energy expansions for pairwise energies under athermal quasistatic dynamics. We then use the presented…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-03 David Richard

Based on previous work for the static problem, in this paper we first derive one form of dynamic finite-strain shell equations for incompressible hyperelastic materials that involve three shell constitutive relations. In order to single out…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Xiang Yu , Yibin Fu , Hui-Hui Dai

Physical imaging is a foundational characterization method in areas from condensed matter physics and chemistry to astronomy and spans length scales from atomic to universe. Images encapsulate crucial data regarding atomic bonding,…

Shear-strain and shear-stress correlations in isotropic elastic bodies are investigated both theoretically and numerically at either imposed mean shear-stress $\tau$ ($\lambda=0$) or shear-strain $\gamma$ ($\lambda=1$) and for more general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-28 J. P. Wittmer , I. Kriuchevskyi , J. Baschnagel , H. Xu

This work deals with an investigation of general principles of superplasticity (SP) in deformed materials. It is shown that a non-linear, wave plastic deformation is the basic process for all plastic deformation phenomena, it makes an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-06 V. Egorushkin , A. Ponomarev

Spatial linear instability analysis is employed to investigate the instability of a viscoelastic liquid jet in a co-flowing gas stream. The theoretical model incorporates a non-uniform axial base profile represented by a hyperbolic tangent,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-03 Jiawei Li , Ming Wang , Kai Mu , Zhaodong Ding , Ting Si

Wave propagation on the surface of a material contains information about physical properties beneath its surface. We propose a method for inferring the thickness and stiffness of a structure from just a video of waves on its surface. Our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Alexander C. Ogren , Berthy T. Feng , Jihoon Ahn , Katherine L. Bouman , Chiara Daraio

This article deals with a viscoplastic material model of overstress type. The model is based on a multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient into elastic and inelastic part. An additional multiplicative decomposition of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-13 A. V. Shutov , R. Kreissig

Physical experiments can characterize the elastic response of granular materials in terms of macroscopic state-variables, namely volume (packing) fraction and stress, while the microstructure is not accessible and thus neglected. Here, by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Nishant Kumar , Stefan Luding , Vanessa Magnanimo

Two dimensional simulations of non-cohesive granular matter in a biaxial shear tester are discussed. The effect of particle elasticity on the mechanical behavior is investigated using two complementary distinct element methods (DEM): Soft…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-03-11 Dirk Kadau , Dominik Schwesig , Joerg Theuerkauf , Dietrich E. Wolf

This study examines the flow of dense granular materials under external shear stress and pressure using discrete element method simulations. In this method, the material is allowed to strain along all periodic directions and adapt its solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-24 Ishan Srivastava , Leonardo E. Silbert , Gary S. Grest , Jeremy B. Lechman

A new relaxation approach is proposed which allows for the description of stress- and strain-softening at finite strains. The model is based on the construction of a convex hull replacing the originally non-convex incremental stress…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Maximilian Köhler , Daniel Balzani

We demonstrate that discontinuous shear thickening (DST) can occur even in moderately dense, inertial suspensions of hydrodynamically interacting, frictionless soft particles. Using the Lubrication-Friction Discrete Element Method, our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-28 Satoshi Takada , Kazuhiro Hara , Hisao Hayakawa