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Commonsense question answering (QA) requires a model to grasp commonsense and factual knowledge to answer questions about world events. Many prior methods couple language modeling with knowledge graphs (KG). However, although a KG contains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Yichong Xu , Chenguang Zhu , Ruochen Xu , Yang Liu , Michael Zeng , Xuedong Huang

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have emerged as versatile solutions for zero-shot question answering (QA) across various domains. However, enabling VLMs to effectively comprehend structured graphs and perform accurate, efficient QA remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Yanbin Wei , Jiangyue Yan , Chun Kang , Yang Chen , Hua Liu , James Kwok , Yu Zhang

For many years, link prediction on knowledge graphs (KGs) has been a purely transductive task, not allowing for reasoning on unseen entities. Recently, increasing efforts are put into exploring semi- and fully inductive scenarios, enabling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Mehdi Ali , Max Berrendorf , Mikhail Galkin , Veronika Thost , Tengfei Ma , Volker Tresp , Jens Lehmann

Knowledge graphs (KGs) have become a key ingredient supporting a variety of applications. Beyond the traditional triplet representation of facts where a relation connects two entities, modern KGs observe an increasing number of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Weijian Yu , Yuhuan Lu , Dingqi Yang

Knowledge representation learning has been commonly adopted to incorporate knowledge graph (KG) into various online services. Although existing knowledge representation learning methods have achieved considerable performance improvement,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Binbin Hu , Zhiyang Hu , Zhiqiang Zhang , Jun Zhou , Chuan Shi

Zero-shot learning relies on semantic class representations such as hand-engineered attributes or learned embeddings to predict classes without any labeled examples. We propose to learn class representations by embedding nodes from common…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Nihal V. Nayak , Stephen H. Bach

Textual logical reasoning, especially question-answering (QA) tasks with logical reasoning, requires awareness of particular logical structures. The passage-level logical relations represent entailment or contradiction between propositional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Yinya Huang , Lemao Liu , Kun Xu , Meng Fang , Liang Lin , Xiaodan Liang

Large language models (LLMs) offer new opportunities for constructing knowledge graphs (KGs) from unstructured clinical narratives. However, existing approaches often rely on structured inputs and lack robust validation of factual accuracy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Udiptaman Das , Krishnasai B. Atmakuri , Duy Ho , Chi Lee , Yugyung Lee

Knowledge Graphs (KGs), representing facts as triples, have been widely adopted in many applications. Reasoning tasks such as link prediction and rule induction are important for the development of KGs. Knowledge Graph Embeddings (KGEs)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Wen Zhang , Shumin Deng , Mingyang Chen , Liang Wang , Qiang Chen , Feiyu Xiong , Xiangwen Liu , Huajun Chen

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate exceptional performance across a variety of tasks, yet they are often affected by hallucinations and the timeliness of knowledge. Leveraging knowledge graphs (KGs) as external knowledge sources has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Siyuan Fang , Kaijing Ma , Tianyu Zheng , Xinrun Du , Ningxuan Lu , Ge Zhang , Qingkun Tang

Knowledge Graphs (KG), composed of entities and relations, provide a structured representation of knowledge. For easy access to statistical approaches on relational data, multiple methods to embed a KG into f(KG) $\in$ R^d have been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-02 So Yeon Min , Preethi Raghavan , Peter Szolovits

Reasoning over knowledge graphs (KGs) is a challenging task that requires a deep understanding of the complex relationships between entities and the underlying logic of their relations. Current approaches rely on learning geometries to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Nurendra Choudhary , Chandan K. Reddy

Inspired by the remarkable success of foundation models in language and vision, Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) hold significant promise for broad applicability across diverse graph tasks and domains. However, existing GFMs struggle with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Haonan Yuan , Qingyun Sun , Junhua Shi , Xingcheng Fu , Bryan Hooi , Jianxin Li , Philip S. Yu

Knowledge graphs can be used in many areas related to data semantics such as question-answering systems, knowledge based systems. However, the currently constructed knowledge graphs need to be complemented for better knowledge in terms of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Chun-Hee Lee , Dong-oh Kang , Hwa Jeon Song

Knowledge Graph (KG) inductive reasoning, which aims to infer missing facts from new KGs that are not seen during training, has been widely adopted in various applications. One critical challenge of KG inductive reasoning is handling…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Kai Wang , Yuwei Xu , Zhiyong Wu , Siqiang Luo

Transfer learning which aims at utilizing knowledge learned from one problem (source domain) to solve another different but related problem (target domain) has attracted wide research attentions. However, the current transfer learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Yuxia Geng , Jiaoyan Chen , Ernesto Jimenez-Ruiz , Huajun Chen

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are crucial in the field of artificial intelligence and are widely used in downstream tasks, such as question-answering (QA). The construction of KGs typically requires significant effort from domain experts. Large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Rui Yang , Boming Yang , Aosong Feng , Sixun Ouyang , Moritz Blum , Tianwei She , Yuang Jiang , Freddy Lecue , Jinghui Lu , Irene Li

Abstract. Cross-lingual knowledge alignment is the cornerstone in building a comprehensive knowledge graph (KG), which can benefit various knowledge-driven applications. As the structures of KGs are usually sparse, attributes of entities…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Bo Chen , Jing Zhang , Xiaobin Tang , Hong Chen , Cuiping Li

Using Large Language Models (LLMs) to process graph-structured data is an active research area, yet current state-of-the-art approaches typically rely on multi-step pipelines with Graph Neural Network (GNN) encoders that compress rich…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Dario Vajda

Fully inductive knowledge graph models can be trained on multiple domains and subsequently perform zero-shot knowledge graph completion (KGC) in new unseen domains. This is an important capability towards the goal of having foundation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Yucheng Zhang , Beatrice Bevilacqua , Mikhail Galkin , Bruno Ribeiro