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We develop a nonlinear perturbation theory of Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes. We show that, at each perturbation level, Einstein-Maxwell equations can be reduced to four inhomogeneous wave equations, two for polar and two for axial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-14 Mieszko Rutkowski

We consider the effects of abelian duality transformations on static, spherically-symmetric, asymptotically flat string spacetimes in four dimensions, where the dilaton, axion, metric, and gauge fields are allowed to be nonzero. Independent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. P. Burgess , R. C. Myers , F. Quevedo

We present spherically symmetric solutions to Einstein's equations which are equivalent to canonical Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstrom black holes on the exterior, but with singular (Planck-density) shells at their respective event and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

We study the bound state solutions for the polar perturbations in the interior of the Schwarzschild black hole. It is shown that for a given value of the spherical harmonic index $\ell$, there are a total of $\ell-1$ bound states for polar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-01 Hassan Firouzjahi , Kazem Rezazadeh , Masoud Molaei

The electromagnetic duality symmetry of Maxwell's equations in vacuum implies that the circular polarization $Q$ of classical electromagnetic waves is conserved. In quantum field theory, the normal-ordered operator $\hat Q$ represents the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-05 Adrian del Rio

On networks representing probability currents between states of a system, we generalize Schnakenberg's theory of nonequilibrium observables to nonsteady states, with the introduction of a new set of macroscopic observables that, for planar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-19 Matteo Polettini

We resolve the entire gravitational field;i.e. the Riemann curvature into its electric and magnetic parts. In general, the vacuum Einstein equation is symmetric in active and passive electric parts. However it turns out that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich

In this paper, we study the theory of linearized gravity and prove the linear stability of Schwarzschild black holes as solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations. In particular, we prove that solutions to the linearized vacuum Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-10 Pei-Ken Hung , Jordan Keller , Mu-Tao Wang

We discuss the Maxwell electromagnetic duality relations between the Aharonov-Bohm, Aharonov-Casher, and He-McKellar-Wilkens topological phases, which allows a unified description of all three phenomena. We also elucidate Lorentz…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonathan P. Dowling , Colin P. Williams , J. D. Franson

We analyze large logarithmic corrections to 4D black hole entropy and relate them to the Weyl anomaly. We use duality to show that counter-terms in Einstein-Maxwell theory can be expressed in terms of geometry alone, with no dependence on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Anthony M. Charles , Finn Larsen , Daniel R. Mayerson

We explore some new off-shell and on-shell conserved quantities for a scalar field in Minkowski space, using integrability condition. The off-shell conserved tensors are related to the kinematics of the field, while a linear combination of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-21 Abhik Kumar Sanyal , Bijan Modak , Manas Chakrabortty

We perform the stability analysis of the Schwarzschild black hole in $f(R)$ gravity with the parity-violating Chern-Simons (CS) term coupled to a dynamical scalar field $\theta$. For this purpose, we transform the $f(R)$ gravity into the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Taeyoon Moon , Yun Soo Myung

We find the exact one-loop effective action in a Schwarzschild black hole in the proper-time integral from the Schwinger variational principle, which has the same form up to number of states as the Heisenberg-Euler and Schwinger QED…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-19 Sang Pyo Kim , W-Y. Pauchy Hwang

A gauge and coordinate invariant perturbation theory for self-gravitating non-Abelian gauge fields is developed and used to analyze local uniqueness and linear stability properties of non-Abelian equilibrium configurations. It is shown that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Olivier Sarbach , Markus Heusler , Othmar Brodbeck

A proof is given that the space $\L$ of solutions of the linearized vacuum Einstein's equation around a Schwarzschild black hole is parameterized by two scalar fields which are gauge invariant combinations of perturbed algebraic and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-12 Gustavo Dotti

We perform a fully relativistic analysis of odd-type linear perturbations around a static and spherically symmetric solution in the most general scalar-tensor theory with second-order field equations in four-dimensional spacetime. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-15 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama

By resolving the Riemann curvature relative to a unit timelike vector into electric and magnetic parts, we consider duality relations analogous to the electromagnetic theory. It turns out that the duality symmetry of the Einstein action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Naresh Dadhich

In this work, we revisit black hole Love numbers from two complementary perspectives. First, we develop a manifestly gauge-invariant framework that directly integrates out the short-distance degrees of freedom of a static black hole in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-01 Itamar Cohen , Dina Meylakh , Michael Smolkin , Israel Warszawiak

It is shown that the axial and polar perturbations of the spherically symmetric black hole can be described in a gauge-invariant way. The reduced phase space describing gravitational waves outside of the horizon is described by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Jacek Jezierski

The tidal Love numbers parametrize the conservative induced tidal response of self-gravitating objects. It is well established that asymptotically-flat black holes in four-dimensional general relativity have vanishing Love numbers. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-21 Oscar Combaluzier-Szteinsznaider , Lam Hui , Luca Santoni , Adam R. Solomon , Sam S. C. Wong