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One proposal for deriving effective cosmological models from theories of quantum gravity is to view the former as a mean-field (hydrodynamic) description of the latter, which describes a universe formed by a 'condensate' of quanta of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-12 Steffen Gielen

In this paper, we first use semi-classical methods to study quantum field theoretical aspects of the integrable noncommutative sine-Gordon model proposed in [hep-th/0406065]. In particular, we examine the fluctuations at quadratic order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Seckin Kurkcuoglu , Olaf Lechtenfeld

In an effort to address integrability breaking in cold gas experiments, we extend the integrable hydrodynamics of the 1d Lieb-Liniger model with two additional components representing the population of atoms in the first and second…

We develop a hydrodynamic representation of the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell-Einstein equations. These equations combine quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and general relativity. We consider the case of an arbitrary curved spacetime, the case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-27 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Tonatiuh Matos

A continuous sequence of infinitesimal unitary transformations, combined with an operator product expansion for vertex operators, is used to diagonalize the quantum sine-Gordon model for 2 pi < beta^2 < infinity. The leading order of this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Kehrein

The dynamics of strongly interacting many-body quantum systems are notoriously complex and difficult to simulate. A new theory, generalized hydrodynamics (GHD), promises to efficiently accomplish such simulations for nearly-integrable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-09 Neel Malvania , Yicheng Zhang , Yuan Le , Jerome Dubail , Marcos Rigol , David S. Weiss

The double sine-Gordon field theory in the weak confinement regime is studied. It represents the small non-integrable deformation of the standard sine-Gordon model caused by the cosine perturbation with the frequency reduced by the factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-07 S. B. Rutkevich

Generalised Hydrodynamics (GHD) describes the large-scale inhomogeneous dynamics of integrable (or close to integrable) systems in one dimension of space, based on a central equation for the fluid density or quasi-particle density: the GHD…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-04-25 Thibault Bonnemain , Vincent Caudrelier , Benjamin Doyon

We consider quantum quenches to the sinh-Gordon integrable quantum field theory from a particular class of initial states. Our analysis includes the case of mass and interaction quenches starting from a non-interacting theory. By means of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-06 Bruno Bertini , Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese

We consider two weakly interacting quasi-1D condensates of cold bosonic atoms. It turns out that a time-dependent variation of the tunnel-coupling between those condensates is equivalent with the spatial expansion of a one-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-13 Clemens Neuenhahn , Florian Marquardt

The phase structure of a higher derivative sine-Gordon model in four dimensions is analysed. It is shown that the inclusion of a relevant two-derivative term in the action significantly modifies some of the results obtained by neglecting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-03 Matteo F. Bontorno , G. G. N. Angilella , Dario Zappala

We use the deformed sine-Gordon models recently presented by Bazeia et al to discuss possible definitions of quasi-integrability. We present one such definition and use it to calculate an infinite number of quasi-conserved quantities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-07 L. A. Ferreira , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

We consider a scalar Hamiltonian nonlinear wave equation formulated on networks; this is a non standard problem because these domains are not locally homeomorphic to any subset of the Euclidean space. More precisely, we assume each edge to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Denys Dutykh , Jean-Guy Caputo

The quantum sine-Gordon model is the simplest massive interacting integrable quantum field theory whose two-particle scattering matrix is generally non-diagonal. As such, it is a model that has been extensively studied, especially in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , David X. Horvath

Describing and understanding the motion of quantum gases out of equilibrium is one of the most important modern challenges for theorists. In the groundbreaking Quantum Newton Cradle experiment [Kinoshita, Wenger and Weiss, Nature 440, 900,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-19 Jean-Sébastien Caux , Benjamin Doyon , Jérôme Dubail , Robert Konik , Takato Yoshimura

We describe an integrable system consisting of the sine-Gordon field, restricted to the half line, and coupled to a non-linear oscillator at the boundary. By extension of the coupling constant to imaginary values we also outline the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Baseilhac , G. W. Delius , A. George

Unstable particles rarely feature in conjunction with integrability in 1+1D quantum field theory. However, the family of homogenous sine-Gordon models provides a rare example where both stable and unstable bound states are present in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Cecilia De Fazio , Benjamin Doyon , Aleksandra A. Ziółkowska

We study in this paper the ground state energy of a free bosonic theory on a finite interval of length $R$ with either a pair of sine-Gordon type or a pair of Kondo type interactions at each boundary. This problem has potential applications…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. -S. Caux , H. Saleur , F. Siano

The matrix sine-Gordon theory, a matrix generalization of the well-known sine-Gordon theory, is studied. In particular, the $A_{3}$-generalization where fields take value in $SU(2)$ describes integrable deformations of conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Q-Han Park , H. J. Shin

One-dimensional integrable and quasi-integrable systems display, on macroscopic scales, a universal form of transport known as Generalized Hydrodynamics (GHD). In its standard Euler-scale formulation, GHD mirrors the equations of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-23 Andrew Urilyon , Leonardo Biagetti , Jitendra Kethepalli , Jacopo De Nardis