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We consider coverless steganography where a Large Language Model (LLM) is used to generate stego-texts in combination with arithmetic coding. An efficient method should embed secret bits in as few language tokens as possible while keeping…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Yu-Shin Huang , Peter Just , Hanyun Yin , Krishna Narayanan , Ruihong Huang , Chao Tian

This paper presents a novel method for detection of LSB matching steganogra- phy in grayscale images. This method is based on the analysis of the differences between neighboring pixels before and after random data embedding. In natu- ral…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Daniel Lerch-Hostalot , David Megías

Whereas cryptography easily arouses attacks by means of encrypting a secret message into a suspicious form, steganography is advantageous for its resilience to attacks by concealing the message in an innocent-looking cover signal. Minimal…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Kejiang Chen , Hang Zhou , Yaofei Wang , Menghan Li , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

The complementary fusion of light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data and image data is a promising but challenging task for generating high-precision and high-density point clouds. This study proposes an innovative LiDAR-guided stereo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Yongjun Zhang , Siyuan Zou , Xinyi Liu , Xu Huang , Yi Wan , Yongxiang Yao

Image steganography is the technique of embedding secret information within images. The development of deep learning has led to significant advances in this field. However, existing methods often struggle to balance image quality, embedding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Abhinav Kumar , Pratham Singla , Aayan Yadav

It has been shown that complete complementary codes can be applied into some communication systems like approximately synchronized CDMA systems because of its good correlation properties. CT-CDMA is one of the communication systems based on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-01-18 Tetsuya Kojima , Yoshiya Horii

Steganography in multimedia aims to embed secret data into an innocent looking multimedia cover object. This embedding introduces some distortion to the cover object and produces a corresponding stego object. The embedding distortion is…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Hassan Y. El Arsh , Amr Abdelaziz , Ahmed Elliethy , Hussein A. Aly , T. Aaron Gulliver

...The steganography scheme makes it possible to hide the medical image in different bit locations of host media without inviting suspicion. The Secret file is embedded in a cover media with a key. At the receiving end the key can be…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2010-04-13 J. Nafeesa Begum , K. Kumar , V. Sumathy

Steganography is technique of hiding a data under cover media using different steganography tools. Image steganography is hiding of data (Text/Image/Audio/Video) under a cover as Image. This review paper presents classification of image…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Ms. Preeti P. Bhatt , Rakesh R. Savant

Image steganalysis, which aims at detecting secret information concealed within images, has become a critical countermeasure for assessing the security of steganography methods, especially the emerging invertible image hiding approaches.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Hao Wang , Yiming Yao , Yaguang Xie , Tong Qiao , Zhidong Zhao

Image hiding is often referred to as steganography, which aims to hide a secret image in a cover image of the same resolution. Many steganography models are based on genera-tive adversarial networks (GANs) and variational autoencoders…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Chengde Lin , Xuezhu Gong , Shuxue Ding , Mingzhe Yang , Xijun Lu , Chengjun Mo

Machine learning and deep learning models are potential vectors for various attack scenarios. For example, previous research has shown that malware can be hidden in deep learning models. Hiding information in a learning model can be viewed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Rishit Agrawal , Kelvin Jou , Tanush Obili , Daksh Parikh , Samarth Prajapati , Yash Seth , Charan Sridhar , Nathan Zhang , Mark Stamp

In order to promote the rapid development of image steganalysis technology, in this paper, we construct and release a multivariable large-scale image steganalysis dataset called IStego100K. It contains 208,104 images with the same size of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Zhongliang Yang , Ke Wang , Sai Ma , Yongfeng Huang , Xiangui Kang , Xianfeng Zhao

Steganography is about how to send secret message covertly. And the purpose of steganalysis is to not only detect the existence of the hidden message but also extract it. So far there have been many reliable detecting methods on various…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Zhang Weiming , Li Shiqu

Conventional covert image communication is assumed to transmit the message, in the securest way possible for a given payload, over lossless channels, and the associated steganographic schemes are generally vulnerable to active attacks,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Qingliang Liu , Jiangqun Ni , Weizhe Zhang , Xiangyang Luo , Jiwu Huang

Sparse-view Computed Tomography (CT) image reconstruction is a promising approach to reduce radiation exposure, but it inevitably leads to image degradation. Although diffusion model-based approaches are computationally expensive and suffer…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-15 Hanyu Chen , Zhixiu Hao , Lin Guo , Liying Xiao

To provide an added security level most of the existing reversible as well as irreversible image steganography schemes emphasize on encrypting the secret image (payload) before embedding it to the cover image. The complexity of encryption…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-10-14 Soumendu Chakraborty , Anand Singh Jalal , Charul Bhatnagar

Anatomical structures such as blood vessels in contrast-enhanced CT (ceCT) images can be challenging to segment due to the variability in contrast medium diffusion. The combined use of ceCT and contrast-free (CT) CT images can improve the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-05 Giammarco La Barbera , Haithem Boussaid , Francesco Maso , Sabine Sarnacki , Laurence Rouet , Pietro Gori , Isabelle Bloch

To study how to design steganographic algorithm more efficiently, a new coding problem -- steganographic codes (abbreviated stego-codes) -- is presented in this paper. The stego-codes are defined over the field with $q(q\ge2)$ elements.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Weiming Zhang , Shiqu Li

Different from the conventional deep learning work based on an images content in computer vision, deep steganalysis is an art to detect the secret information embedded in an image via deep learning, pose challenge of detection weak…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-04-19 Jianhua Yang , Yun-Qing Shi , Edward K. Wong , Xiangui Kang