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A sampling calorimeter equipped with gaseous sensor layers with digital readout is near perfect for "Particle Flow Algorithm" approach, since it is homogeneous over large surfaces, robust, cost efficient, easily segmentable to any readout…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-19 Y. Haddad , M. Ruan , V. Boudry

Nuclear segmentation, classification and quantification within Haematoxylin & Eosin stained histology images enables the extraction of interpretable cell-based features that can be used in downstream explainable models in computational…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-25 Satoshi Kondo , Satoshi Kasai

Physicists at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) rely on detailed simulations of particle collisions to build expectations of what experimental data may look like under different theory modeling assumptions. Petabytes of simulated data are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-02-06 Michela Paganini , Luke de Oliveira , Benjamin Nachman

Recent advances in segmented solid-state detector arrays for rare-event searches have allowed the technology to approach the ton-scale in detector mass and the scale of meters in size. Often focused around searches for neutrinoless…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-07 J. Yocum , D. Mayer , J. L. Ouellet , L. Winslow

The next generation experiment in high energy particle physics will be International Linear Collider of electron and positron at the TeV scale. The experiment is aim to search the Higgs particle and to measure its properties. The physics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-13 Elmaddin Guliyev

In the recent years, high energy physics discoveries have been driven by the increasing of luminosity and/or detector granularity. This evolution gives access to bigger statistics and data samples, but can make it hard to process results…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-02-07 Matthieu Melennec , Shamik Ghosh , Frédéric Magniette

This paper defines the basis of a new hierarchical framework for segmentation algorithms based on energy minimization schemes. This new framework is based on two formal tools. First, a combinatorial pyramid encode efficiently a hierarchy of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-06-16 Martin Braure De Calignon , Luc Brun , Jacques-Olivier Lachaud

This paper presents a novel method to estimate the power consumption of distinct active components on an electronic carrier board by using thermal imaging. The components and the board can be made of heterogeneous material such as plastic,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Christian Herglotz , Simon Grosche , Akarsh Bharadwaj , André Kaup

Accurate particle shower simulation remains a critical computational bottleneck for high-energy physics. Traditional Monte Carlo methods, such as Geant4, are computationally prohibitive, while existing machine learning surrogates are tied…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-02 Frank Gaede , Gregor Kasieczka , Lorenzo Valente

Model selection when designing deep learning systems for specific use-cases can be a challenging task as many options exist and it can be difficult to know the trade-off between them. Therefore, we investigate a number of state of the art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Christoffer Bøgelund Rasmussen , Thomas B. Moeslund

In preparation for Higgs factories and energy-frontier facilities, future colliders are moving toward high-granularity calorimeters to improve reconstruction quality. However, the cost and construction complexity of such detectors is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-04 Nilotpal Kakati , Etienne Dreyer , Eilam Gross

The new simple method of the energy reconstruction for a combined calorimeter, which we called the e/h method, is suggested. It uses only the known e/h ratios and the electron calibration constants and does not require the determination of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. A. Kulchitsky , M. V. Kuzmin , V. B. Vinogradov

Cancer segmentation in whole-slide images is a fundamental step for viable tumour burden estimation, which is of great value for cancer assessment. However, factors like vague boundaries or small regions dissociated from viable tumour areas…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-28 Yibao Sun , Giussepi Lopez , Yaqi Wang , Xingru Huang , Huiyu Zhou , Qianni Zhang

Accurate clustering of electromagnetic energy deposits is essential for reconstructing photons and electrons in modern hadron collider experiments, where boosted topologies and pileup cause overlapping showers and ambiguous energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-20 Yuliia Maidannyk , Fabrice Couderc , Julie Malclès , Mehmet Özgür Sahin

The CALICE collaboration has constructed a highly granular hadronic calorimeter based on small scintillator tiles read out with silicon photomultipliers. With this detector, data was taken at CERN and at Fermilab. The high granularity of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

Image segmentation is a key topic in image processing and computer vision with applications such as scene understanding, medical image analysis, robotic perception, video surveillance, augmented reality, and image compression, among many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Shervin Minaee , Yuri Boykov , Fatih Porikli , Antonio Plaza , Nasser Kehtarnavaz , Demetri Terzopoulos

We transpose an optimal control technique to the image segmentation problem. The idea is to consider image segmentation as a parameter estimation problem. The parameter to estimate is the color of the pixels of the image. We use the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Hend Ben Ameur , Guy Chavent , Francois Clément , Pierre Weis

We have developed an algorithm dedicated to timing reconstruction in highly granular calorimeters(HGC). The performance of this algorithm is evaluated on an electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) with geometries comparable to the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-09 Yuzhi Che , Vincent Boudry , Henri Videau , Muchen He , Manqi Ruan

To be able to achieve their physics goals, future neutrino-oscillation experiments will need to reconstruct the neutrino energy with very high accuracy. In this work, we analyze how the energy reconstruction may be affected by realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-23 Artur M. Ankowski , Omar Benhar , Pilar Coloma , Patrick Huber , Chun-Min Jen , Camillo Mariani , Davide Meloni , Erica Vagnoni

Crack segmentation on edge devices can support continuous infrastructure monitoring and maintenance and thereby help to preserve public safety. Furthermore, autonomous infrastructure monitoring by using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) can…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Matthias Tschope , Mohamed Moursi , Vladimir Rybalkin , Bo Zhou , Norbert Wehn , Paul Lukowicz
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