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A hundred years ago, two British expeditions measured the deflection of starlight by the sun's gravitational field, confirming the prediction made by Einstein's General theory of Relativity. One hundred years later many physicists around…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Salvador Galindo-Uribarri , George F. Smoot

Recent experiments have successfully tested Einstein's general theory of relativity to remarkable precision. We discuss recent progress in the tests of relativistic gravity in the solar system and present motivations for the new generation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Slava G. Turyshev

During the last five decades, gravity, as one of the fundamental forces of nature, has been formulated as a gauge theory of the Weyl-Cartan-Yang-Mills type. The present text offers commentaries on the articles from the most prominent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-10 Milutin Blagojević , Friedrich W. Hehl

We study influence of gravitational field on the mass-energy equivalence relation by incorporating gravitation in the physical situation considered by Einstein (Ann. Physik, 17, 1905, English translation in ref. [1]) for his first…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. V. R. Pandya

In this thesis we take Einstein theory in dimension four seriously, and explore the special aspects of gravity in this number of dimension. Among the many surprising features in dimension four, one of them is the possibility of `Chiral…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-31 Yannick Herfray

The field equations of general relativity can be derived from the Einstein action, which is quadratic in connection coefficients, rather than the standard action involving the Gibbons-Hawking-York term and counterterm. We show that it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-08 Martin Krššák

The Equivalence Principle (EP) is not one of the ``universal'' principles of physics (like the Action Principle). It is a heuristic hypothesis which was introduced by Einstein in 1907, and used by him to construct his theory of General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Thibault Damour

This is a brief introduction to general relativity, designed for both students and teachers of the subject. While there are many excellent expositions of general relativity, few adequately explain the geometrical meaning of the basic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 John C. Baez , Emory F. Bunn

The Einstein-First project approaches the teaching of Einsteinian physics through the use of physical models and analogies. This paper presents an approach to the teaching of quantum physics which begins by emphasising the particle-nature…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-10-11 Tejinder Kaur , David Blair , John Moschilla , Marjan Zadnik

It is very likely that the quantum description of spacetime is quite different from what we perceive at large scales, $l\gg (G\hbar/c^3)^{1/2}$. The long wave length description of spacetime, based on Einstein's equations, is similar to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Padmanabhan

In this work, Einstein's view of geometry as physical geometry is taken into account in the analysis of diverse issues related to the notions of inertial motion and inertial reference frame. Einstein's physical geometry enables a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 Mario Bacelar Valente

The experimental study of gravity became much more active in the late 1950s, a change pronounced enough be termed the birth, or naissance, of experimental gravity physics. I present a review of developments in this subject since 1915,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-03-15 P. J. E. Peebles

A theory of quantum gravity consists of a gravitational framework which, unlike general relativity, takes into account the quantum character of matter. In spite of impressive advances, no fully satisfactory, self-consistent and empirically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-23 R. Muciño , E. Okon , D. Sudarsky , M. Wiedemann

This remodeled form of Einstein's relativity theories retains and incorporates only experimentally proven principles. It is based on a generalized law for spinning and rotational motions, which is in fact the conservation law of momentum…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-02 Abhijit Biswas , Krishnan RS Mani

General Relativity is expected to break down in the high-curvature regime. Beyond an effective field theory treatment with higher-order operators, it is important to identify consistent theories with higher-curvature terms at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-22 Fabrizio Corelli , Paolo Pani , Andrea P. Sanna

$f(R)$-Gravity, a simple generalization of Einstein's General theory of Relativity has been considered in the context of Cosmology as one of the approaches to explain phenomena such as early-time inflation and late-time accelerated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-06 Gahan Chattopadhyay , Soumitra Sengupta

$f(R)$ modifications of Einstein's gravity is an interesting possibility to explain the late time acceleration of the Universe. In this work we explore the cosmological viability of one such $f(R)$ modification proposed in (Kruglov:2013).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-13 Koushik Dutta , Sukanta Panda , Avani Patel

Crucial observational tests of gravity physics are reviewed. Such tests are able to clarify the key question on the nature of gravitational interaction: is gravity the curvature of space? or is gravity a matter field in Minkowski flat space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-07 Yu. V. Baryshev

In the Italian education system, secondary students (ages 14-19) face the foundations of quantum physics during the final term of scientific high school (pre-university year). The Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-12-03 Enzo Bonacci

Einstein's theory of General Relativity was proposed over 100 years ago and has successfully passed a large number of observational tests in weak gravitational fields. On the contrary, the strong field regime is still largely unexplored.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-29 Cosimo Bambi
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