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Related papers: AccEq-DRT: Planning Demand-Responsive Transit to r…

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Conventional Public Transport (PT) cannot support the mobility needs in weak demand areas. Such areas could be better served by integrating, within PT, Demand-Responsive Transport (DRT), in which bus routes dynamically adapt to user demand.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-06 Pierfrancesco Leonardi , Vincenza Torrisi , Andrea Araldo , Matteo Ignaccolo

This paper proposes an approach to analyze the impact of multimodal Public Transit (PT), combining conventional fixed-route transit and Demand-Responsive Transit (DRT), on equality in transport accessibility distribution. We construct a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-18 Cathia Le Hasif , Andrea Araldo , Stefania Dumbrava , Dimitri Watel

Shared Mobility Services (SMS), e.g., Demand-Responsive Transit (DRT) or ride-sharing, can improve mobility in low-density areas, often poorly served by conventional Public Transport (PT). Such improvement is mostly quantified via basic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Severin Diepolder , Andrea Araldo , Tarek Chouaki , Santa Maiti , Sebastian Hörl , Constantinos Antoniou

Designing Public Transport (PT) networks able to satisfy mobility needs of people is essential to reduce the number of individual vehicles on the road, and thus pollution and congestion. Urban sustainability is thus tightly coupled to an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Duo Wang , Maximilien Chau , Andrea Araldo

In most cities, transit consists solely of fixed-route transportation, whence the inherent limited Quality of Service for travellers in suburban areas and during off-peak periods. On the other hand, completely replacing fixed-route (FR)…

General Economics · Economics 2023-02-01 Giovanni Calabro' , Andrea Araldo , Simon Oh , Ravi Seshadri , Giuseppe Inturri , Moshe Ben-Akiva

Shared Mobility Services (SMS), e.g., demand-responsive transport or ride-sharing, can improve mobility in low-density areas, which are often poorly served by conventional Public Transport (PT). Such improvement is generally measured via…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Severin Diepolder , Andrea Araldo , Tarek Chouaki , Santa Maiti , Sebastian Hörl , Constantinos Antoniou

Current transit suffers from an evident inequity: the level of service of transit in suburbs is much less satisfying than in city centers. As a consequence, private cars are still the dominant transportation mode for suburban people, which…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Amirhesam Badeanlou , Andrea Araldo , Marco Diana , Vincent Gauthier

In broad terms, accessibility measures opportunities reachable (such as shops, residents, etc.) within a given time frame. Urban Rail Transit (URT) plays a crucial role in providing accessibility, but it is susceptible to disruptions. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Zihao Guo , Andrea Araldo , Mounîm A. El Yacoubi

Access to reliable public transportation is essential for addressing socio-economic disparities, particularly in low-income communities that rely heavily on transit for accessing jobs, healthcare, and essential services. This study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Sanaz Sadat Hosseini , Mona Azarbayjani , Jason Lawrence , Hamed Tabkhi

By adapting bus routes to users' requests, Demand-Responsive Transit (DRT) can serve low-demand areas more efficiently than conventional fixed-line buses. However, a main barrier to its adoption of DRT is its unpredictability, i.e., it is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-20 Pierfrancesco Leonardi , Vincenza Torrisi , Andrea Araldo , Matteo Ignaccolo

There are many news articles reporting the obstacles confronting poverty-stricken households in access to public transits. These barriers create a great deal of inconveniences for these impoverished families and more importantly, they…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Anik Pramanik , Pan Xu , Yifan Xu

Designing a city-wide public transport network poses a dual challenge: achieving computational efficiency while ensuring spatial equity for different population groups. We investigate whether AI-based optimization hybrid neuroevolutionary…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-18 Aleksandr Morozov , Ruslan Kozliak , Georgii Kontsevik , Sergey Mityagin

Locational measures of accessibility are widely used in urban and transportation planning to understand the impact of the transportation system on influencing people's access to places. However, there is a considerable lack of measurement…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-04-09 Rajat Verma , Mithun Debnath , Shagun Mittal , Satish V. Ukkusuri

Accessibility, defined as travel impedance between spatially dispersed opportunities for activity, is one of the main determinants of public transport use. In-depth understanding of its properties is crucial for optimal public transport…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-24 Tina Šfiligoj , Aljoša Peperko , Oded Cats

Public transport routing plays a crucial role in transit network design, ensuring a satisfactory level of service for passengers. However, current routing solutions rely on traditional operational research heuristics, which can be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Nadav Shalit , Michael Fire , Dima Kagan , Eran Ben-Elia

The classic Dial-A-Ride Problem (DARP) aims at designing the minimum-cost routing that accommodates a set of user requests under constraints at an operations planning level, where users' preferences and revenue management are often…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Xiaotong Dong , Joseph YJ Chow , S Travis Waller , David Rey

In the last decades, the acceleration of urban growth has led to an unprecedented level of urban interactions and interdependence. This situation calls for a significant effort among the scientific community to come up with engaging and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-09 Indaco Biazzo , Bernardo Monechi , Vittorio Loreto

This paper proposes a bilevel transit network design problem considering supply side uncertainty. The upper level problem determines frequency settings to simultaneously maximize the efficiency and equity measures, which are defined by the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-06 Yu Jiang

We present a flexible public transit network design model which optimizes a social access objective while guaranteeing that the system's costs and transit times remain within a preset margin of their current levels. The purpose of the model…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Adam Rumpf , Hemanshu Kaul

Departure time management is an efficient way in addressing the peak-hour crowding in public transport by reducing the temporal imbalance between service supply and travel demand. From the demand management perspective, the problem is to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Xia Zhou , Zhenliang Ma , Mark Wallace , Daniel D. Harabor
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