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We construct a combinatorial model of an A-infinity-operad which acts simplicially on the cobar resolution (not just its total space) of a simplicial set with respect to a ring R.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-05 Tilman Bauer , Assaf Libman

We define several differential graded operads, some of them being related to families of polytopes : simplices and permutohedra. We also obtain a presentation by generators and relations of the operad K on associahedra introduced in a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Chapoton

In this article, we describe how coalgebraic structures on operads induce algebraic structures on their categories of algebras and coalgebras.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Brice Le Grignou

Language theory, symbolic dynamics, modelisation of viral insertion into the genetic code of a host cell motivate the introduction of new types of bialgebras whose coalgebra parts are not necessarily coassociative. One of the aim of this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leroux Philippe

Using the combinatorial species setting, we propose two new operad structures on multigraphs and on pointed oriented multigraphs. The former can be considered as a canonical operad on multigraphs, directly generalizing the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Jean-Christophe Aval , Samuele Giraudo , Théo Karaboghossian , Adrian Tanasa

We propose an operadic framework suitable for describing algebraic structures with operations being multilinear differential operators of varying orders or, more generally, formal series of such operators. The framework is built upon the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Denis Bashkirov , Martin Markl

For $\mathcal{O}$ a reduced operad, a generalized divergence from the derivations of a free $\mathcal{O}$-algebra to a suitable trace space is constructed. In the case of the Lie operad, this corresponds to Satoh's trace map and, for the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Geoffrey Powell

We give a Quillen equivalence between model structures for simplicial operads, described via the theory of operads, and Segal operads, thought of as certain reduced dendroidal spaces. We then extend this result to give an Quillen…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Julia E. Bergner , Philip Hackney

Building on Retakh's approach to Ext groups through categories of extensions, Schwede reobtained the well-known Gerstenhaber algebra structure on Ext groups over bimodules of associative algebras both from splicing extensions (leading to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Domenico Fiorenza , Niels Kowalzig

In this thesis, we generalize the Koszul duality for associative algebras and operads to PROPs. The operads are algebraic objects that represent the operations with multiple inputs but only one output acting on a certain type of algebras. A…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruno Vallette

Given a pair of smooth transversally intersecting manifolds in some ambient manifold, we construct an operator algebra generated by pseudodifferential operators and the (co)boundary operators associated with the submanifolds. We show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-04 D. A. Loshchenova , A. Yu. Savin , B. Yu. Sternin

We explain how the simplicial higher-order unstable homotopy operations defined in [BBS2] may be composed and inserted one in another, thus forming a coherent if complicated algebraic structure.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Samik Basu , David Blanc , Debasis Sen

We introduce notions of open-string vertex algebra, conformal open-string vertex algebra and variants of these notions. These are ``open-string-theoretic,'' ``noncommutative'' generalizations of the notions of vertex algebra and of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Yi-Zhi Huang , Liang Kong

Vertex operator algebras are mathematically rigorous objects corresponding to chiral algebras in conformal field theory. Operads are mathematical devices to describe operations, that is, $n$-ary operations for all $n$ greater than or equal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky

We investigate algebras with one operation. We study when these algebras form a monoidal category and analyze Koszulness and cyclicity of the corresponding operads. We also introduce a new kind of symmetry for operads, the dihedrality,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Markl , Elisabeth Remm

We develop an alternative to the May-Thomason construction used to compare operad based infinite loop machines to that of Segal, which relies on weak products. Our construction has the advantage that it can be carried out in $Cat$, whereas…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Zbigniew Fiedorowicz , Manfred Stelzer , Rainer M. Vogt

We dualise the classical fact that an operad with multiplication leads to cohomology groups which form a Gerstenhaber algebra to the context of cooperads: as a result, a cooperad with comultiplication induces a homology theory that is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Niels Kowalzig , Francesca Pratali

We endow the category of bialgebras over a pair of operads in distribution with a cofibrantly generated model category structure. We work in the category of chain complexes over a field of characteristic zero. We split our construction in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Sinan Yalin

In this paper, we mainly study structure of multiplicative simple Hom-Jordan algebras. We talk about equivalent conditions for multiplicative Hom-Jordan algebras being solvable, simple and semi-simple. As an application, we give a theorem…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Chenrui Yao , Yao Ma , Liangyun Chen

The overall aim of this paper is to define a structure of graph operads, thus generalizing the celebrated pre-Lie operad on rooted trees. More precisely, we define two operads on multigraphs, and exhibit a non trivial link between them and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jean-Christophe Aval , Samuele Giraudo , Théo Karaboghossian , Adrian Tanasa